Nenguva Request: chikonzero, kururamiswa

It saka chinoitika kuti kana ukaedza yokugadza Indaneti kana kuwana imwe chinogona padandemutande Browser pane unobatanidza anonyora: "chikumbiro nenguva". Chii dambudziko iri, havasi vose vanoziva inodzidzisa, saka zvinokosha kufunga kukanganisa zvizere. Kuchigadzira, zvaunogona, asi zvichaita kuti kushandisa zano rakapiwa pazasi.

Nenguva nokuti chikumbiro: dambudziko

Pacharwo chikanganiso uye nemigumisiro yayo kuonekwa ari nyore nyaya ari anozivikanwa nenzira. Uri kuedza kuwana chero zvekuvaka, kana batanidza kuti World Wide Web, zano kombiyuta anotumira chikumbiro kuna kunze nyika, asi asingagamuchiri mhinduro.

Sei? Asi chete nekuti mumbure kana kukurukurirana mudziyo irege initialize ari zvokunze IP kombiyuta yako. Zvakaratidza kuti kungoti zvikasaitika packet exchange. Nenguva nokuti chikumbiro, kuti Network haripi mhinduro nekuti haana kutsunga mudziyo wako, pasinei nokuti dzakati kuronga ose parameters vari wakaisirwa kushandisa michina (zvichireva kuwana IP kero, DNS, uye kushandisa default suo).

Nemamwe mashoko, omumasherufu regai kusvika kunze mudziyo wako. Uye chinhu chinodiwa kuti kukurukurirana.

Nenguva mubvunzo: sei kugadzirisa dambudziko racho uchitsanya nzira?

Kana tiri dambudziko rakadaro ipapo, unogona kushandisa inonyanya rezvebonde Kurongwa Reset ushande. Nepo asiri kufunga yakagozha nzira dzakadai ping kunovhenekwa uye kuedza, saka kutaura, ndeyokubvisa dambudziko kupfuura nyore uye pindika nzira.

Mhanyai murayiro kunyaradzana sezvo mutariri (cmd ari Muterere "Mhanyai" kana Chinyorwa kutanga-up faira muna System32 Directory nokusarurama-nekudzvanya zviripo), uye ipapo isu kupinda configuration yacho Reset murayiro.

Kutevedzana iri sezvinotevera: kutanga - ipconfig / flushdns, uye ipapo - nbtstat -R uye nbtstat -RR, ipapo - netsh Int Reset zvose uye netsh Int Rinozvikudza ip Reset, uye pakupedzisira - netsh winsock Reset. Dzavo Chikumbiro INOGADZIRA (resets) kwegadziriro Kurongwa, zvino unogona reboot uye edza kuvhura kutsvakwa zvekuvaka, kana kubatanidza kune zvakarukwa.

Raira Kukurumidza, uye pinging

Asi nzira iri nyore uye, zvichienderana runotikurudzira chikonzero (izvo, panzira, kusvikira zvino hapana zvechokwadi haagoni kutaura), hapasi kubatsira. Zvechokwadi, zvimwe zvakare kugamuchira shoko iro nenguva chikumbiro. Zvokuita mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro?

Unofanira kushandisa mirayiro ping, izvo chaizvo tikwanise kuziva kana pane mhinduro noushamwari zvokunze runhare kubva kombiyuta yako inouraya.

Somuenzaniso, kana uri kushandisa router uye Wireless WiFi network, sezvavakanga varairwa nokukasira, unofanira kunyora (kazhinji ping 127.0.0.1) ping nzira chete rairatidza womukati Kero kombiyuta. Pashure Exchange uyu omumasherufu ndiko kutanga. Chidzitiro kucharatidzwa kuti akatumira zvikuru, akagamuchira zvikuru.

Asi pano ndicho kwiza: Ping kunoita kushanda, uye hapana kubatana. Sei? Asi chete nokuti packet rwunotumirwa kero dzakawanda, uye mashandiro ichi vakashanda loopback. Nokuti bvunzo zvakarurama vanofanira kuongorora rimwe kero zvemasanga. Uye pano anooneka chaiyo nhamba iri kutumira, kugamuchirwa, uye packet kurasikirwa.

configuration Check

Chimwe nzira vakaziva chokururamisa dambudziko kuti nenguva kubva chikumbiro ndiko kushandisa IP configuration mirayiro. Chokwadi kuti rapfuura nzira ichiri zvavataura, pane richishanda. Uye kunyange inopiwa kuti aishandisa ping murayiro. "Chikumbiro nenguva" - iri kure vakaipisisa shoko kuti hurongwa anogona kununura.

Kuti akamisa, uye chivimbo chakasimba zvokusarudza, unofanira kushandisa ipconfig murayiro kuti vapinda mune kunyaradzana. Uchibatsirwa kwayo, unogona kuwana zvose zvavanogona yakaiswa pamusoro hurongwa. Kana uchida kuziva parameters uye zviruva vanoshandisa zvose vakanyorwa munyika kuti chikwata yokutanga kuburikidza rworudyi yokutema miti appended chaiyo suffix (ipconfig / zvose).

Pashure paizvozvo, zvine musoro kuti ping kero yayo router (kana 192,168 pamwe kuguma pfungwa kuburikidza 0.1 kana 1.1). Kana isina kunotsanangurwa, dambudziko sezvo inoitwa. Kana zvose zvakanaka, enda mberi.

yokuronda

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, pfungwa imwe vachiongorora uye kugadzirisa matambudziko nenguva kubva chikumbiro (yemashoko Somuenzaniso, kana kuwana mitambo paIndaneti), zvine musoro kuti kutarisa chero. Zviri nokupfuuridzirwa omumasherufu kombiyuta yako chinouraya kunze nyika. Unogona kushandisa murayiro tracert achiwedzera suffixes (semuenzaniso, ari nyore kana zvisaririra zvinosimbiswa nemashoko tichibatanidza tracert it.sander.su).

The chaizvo chete mirayiridzo kuziva kunobva anotadza kana packet yedzimudzangara danho panguva iyo zvinoitika. Kazhinji, TTL chakarurama zvisaririra sokunge zvakanaka integer. Zvisinei, router anogona kuderedza nayo mumwe chikwata. Kana nechiidzo yakadaro anoiswa panguva kupanana omumasherufu akaenzana zero, asi chero iri wakagumiswa. Unofanira kushandisa nzira anodhinda murayiro kuti hwokutiparadza tafura kuona, asi ndicho chinhu yoga nyaya.

Nokuti zviitiko apo pane mashoko kuti nenguva yemashoko mubvunzo, unogona kushandisa zvakananga achishandisa igadzirise muchimiro Glyph mudziyo, kumhanya sezvo mutarisiri. Kana zvikasashanda, unogona kushandisa chero chirongwa akafanana CCleaner optimizer, izvo zvinogona akachena uye defragment ari Windows yokunyoresa. Kazhinji, kwakadai kukanganisa kunenge nguva dzose chokuita pamberi iri yokunyoresa sizvo kana zvisingachashandi vakanyoresa uye kiyi. Pachayo iri yokunyoresa zviri nani kwete kuenda, asi iwe kuona, uye yose uchishandisa mamiriro anogona kuunzwa ezvinhu yokukundikana zvakakwana. Uye hazvina kubatsira pano, kunyange kuronda. Nenguva chikumbiro - zvokuita iye zvino?

Configuring ari Ethernet inowanikwa

Kana pamusoro nzira aronga zvakwakanakira hauzobudisi, uye shoko nenguva kubva chikumbiro vachaonekwa zvakare uye zvakare, kuita pomumbure ezvinhu, asi kwete mureza nzira inonyanya zvakarukwa reconfiguration kana adapteri rinoshandiswa, uye zvarayirwa mutsetse. Cherechedza kuti murayiro mutsetse wacho zvinenge nguva dzose kunobatsira kugadzirisa vakawanda matambudziko ari pakombiyuta, kana uchiziva chaizvo izvo chikwata kupinda kuti imwe chinangwa.

Chokutanga, onai pandandanda tsika rinonzi netstat murayiro, izvo zvinogona kupedza suffix «-n», «-na» kana «-nb» kwete kuratidza Data sezvo digital remitemo.

Zvino unofanira kupinda mutsara maonero pachavo kero dzavo, uye ipapo kushandisa wemishonga, kuratidzwa pamusoro (somunhu mutemo, dzinopesana pamusoro zvose hurongwa).

kwebasa rinofanira nodes

Pfungwa, pane imwe dzinoenda nezvokuti gadziriro notifies iwe kuti nenguva chikumbiro. Sei kugadzirisa dambudziko iri rakaipisisa mhosva?

Edza kweizvozvo Internet Explorer kana mumwe Browser iwe kushandisa. Pano zvakafanira yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora zvekuvaka Kurongwa, dzechokwadi. kero dzavo dzinofanira wapinda chaiyo pasi.

Kana nzira iri zvikasashanda, shoko rinowanika zvakare ( "chikumbiro nenguva"). Zvokuita? Ingozadza nzvimbo hazvibviri kupinda pamazita kunze antivirus kuti icho, uyewo kuumba mutemo mutsva kuti firewall hurongwa pamwe zvizere nzira kune executable faira Browser chirongwa.

mhedziso

Pano, chaizvoizvo, uye kuti vaite zvose kukundikana, kana pane mamiriro ezvinhu chokuita chokwadi kuti nenguva apo Ndinoedza kuwana chero Internet zvekuvaka, kana Implementation ane kukurukurirana chidzidzo. Nyore mhinduro, asi reinstalling wegadziriro ichava hwandaiva Reset. Asi nyaya yacho angasava mairi, saka unofanira kuchera kupinda zvakarukwa papi. Zvisinei, kuti aite chokugadza parameters yakarumbidza ndiwo murayiro mutsetse, uye kwete pamureza nzira inopiwa munyika. Ipfungwa Izvi zvikuru zvinodiwa chete nokuda ndechokuti murayiro mutsetse kushandisa kuvanzwa inodzidzisa zvishandiso dzisina kuwanikwa chaiye rudzi, kana kupinda kwavari rinoitwa pamureza nzira.