Guta Tyumen nharaunda: munyika upfumi

In kumaodzanyemba chikamu Western kweSiberia iri nharaunda, riri wechipiri chete kunzvimbo dzavo Yakutia uye Krasnoyarsk Territory. The utsinye okunze, nokuda iyo yakakura chikamu mundima yacho Kure North, haabvumiri nekuivaka, uye chete chinokosha uye kumaodzanyemba vakawanda venguva.

Tyumen nharaunda: nhoroondo

Region yakaumbwa muna 1944 kupfurikidza allocating maguta godu nemisha kubva Omsk uye kuKurgan kumatunhu. Zvisinei, guta Tyumen nharaunda wokutanga, uye zvakawanda zvakananga nemisha akazviratidza 13-16 fung emakore musi Tyumenka rwizi.

Muna 1586 vakatanga kuvakwa nhare maviri, zvinoreva pakusikwa Russian Tyumen burg. Kwapera gore, rayakavambwa Tobolsk, uye muna 1708 akagadzwa kuva muzinda kuSiberia rweRoma, uko muna 1796 akanga tinoshandurirwa Tobolsk province. Sezvo 1920 pamutemo Tobolsk Province Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Tyumen.

Tyumen nharaunda: maguta, maguta

Chii chingataurwa pamusoro mubvunzo kufarira kwatiri? Nhasi, guta Tyumen dunhu - iri mumatunhu 22 uye 5 maruwa guta, guta guru nharaunda iri Tyumen. Kuwedzera maguta akadai makuru sezvo Tobolsk, Ishim, Yalutorovsk, apo vagari kunopfuura zviuru 40. People, izvozvo rinoumbwa kunyange misha, apo nhamba yevanhu haapfuuri 10 zviuru. Asi avo emari kukosha (Abatskii, Vagai, Forest and unto.)

On mundima Tyumen nharaunda vanorarama zvakasiyana-siyana nemarudzi. Vazhinji - iri Russian, Tatars uye Ukrainians. Well nechipiriso uye zvizvarwa zvemo, dzakadai Nenets, Khanty uye Chuvash.

Economy, kwezvivako uye tsika nemagariro

Maguta chikuru Tyumen dunhu - huru zvinopa kwayo kukura. Vanhu vakawanda vanoziva kuti nzvimbo iri akapfuma chicherwa pfuma, saka ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo "yakabudirira" uye rakava wokutanga maindasitiri kugadzirwa. Zvikurukuru, mafuta indasitiri inopfuura 80% of maindasitiri kugadzirwa.

Kuwedzera migodhi, nharaunda pane emakambani ane zvokuimba okugadzira: Trailers, midziyo nokuda mafuta nokunatswa, Prospecting midziyo. Zvinonzi zvakare zvakanaka dzakabudirira namakemikari maindasitiri, kuveza uye miti Mazinga.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti vakawanda nzvimbo ndohwaJehovha Kure North, mune nzvimbo duku tinoita mune zvokurima, kukura mbatatisi, chibage, mhuka zvokudya. Mukuwedzera kurima miti vaita mombe nezvinogadzirwa nomukaka.

Tyumen nharaunda yakapfuma tsika nzvimbo, hatidi chete kuyeuka nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pamusoro Grigory Rasputin uye vakapedza mazuva ake okupedzisira nemhuri yake, Nicholas II.

Munzvimbo huru yeguta: Tyumen, Tobolsk, Yalutorovsk

Vasvika zita "Tyumen" haasi chaizvo kuzivikanwa. Vamwe vanoti kuti kubudikidza Tatars, uyo kamwe akabata ndima, vamwe vanoti kubva Bashkir mashoko "tumende", iro rinoreva "nechepasi", apo vamwe vanodavira kuti zita rakatorwa yekare Ching-Tours, zvinoreva "guta riri nzira. "

Today Tyumen - a dzakabudirira guta rine vanhu 720 zviuru vanhu, apo unorema chavagari -. Hazvina Russian. Anorarama zvakanaka uye veko - Mansi, asi zvose vanonzi Tyumentsev.

Pano kukura bhizimisi uye kwezvivako, zvakanaka nezvifambiso kuchinjana (kuvapo dzendege maviri, pechiteshi chechitima uye zvikuru migwagwa).

Zvimwe maguta Tyumen nharaunda basa rinokosha mune zvoupfumi.

Tobolsk, sezvinorondedzerwa kumusoro, yaiva guta guru repurovhinzi kamwe uye nhasi rimwe remaguta makurusa munzvimbo ine vanhu 98 zviuru. Man. Zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira mafuta uye simba yakaoma, rinosvika anenge 6 makambani chokuita mafuta uye gasi mapaipi, uyewo kushandisa muchina building, kugadzirwa zvokuvakisa, akava unyanzvi webasa (fekitari ounyanzvi zvigadzirwa, kudzoreredzwa okudhindira, kuvake kupenda chikoro)

Yalutorovsk - guta yakavakwa muna a1659 sezvo nhare dzokurwa uye kugarwa pamahombekombe ari Tobol River. Nhasi ndiro rimwe shanu maguta anokosha, apo vanenge zviuru. 40 Vanhu. Zviri muindasitiri pakati, apo mukuru nzvimbo yebasa iri kuonekwa chikafu-kubudiswa indasitiri (85% of zvigadzirwa), sezvo kukura kuvakwa indasitiri, huni kubudiswa, simbi kugadzira indasitiri.

City Ishim, Tyumen nharaunda

Chimwe guta guru munzvimbo runoonekwa kuna Ishim, ane vakawanda 65 zviuru. Man. It anonzi dzakavamba musi 1670, apo kugarwa yakatangwa Korkin somunhu vakatozodzokera pagore nhumbi. Zvisinei, nzvimbo iyi yava vazhinji zvachose nzvimbo dzokugara, zvishoma nezvishoma akakura uye muna 1782 akava guta. Sezvineiwo, guta River muna Tyumen kudunhu vakatanga kupfeka zita rimwe nemhaka nzvimbo - Ishim.

Kufanana maguta akawanda mudunhu, Ishim nhasi - muindasitiri pakati apo pane muchina-chivakwa chirimwa, zvokuimba chirimwa, mapaipi utariri, shangu uye nguo fekitari, uyewo mafekitari chikafu kugadzira zvinomera.

In mashoko kwezvivako, pane zvikoro uye yechipiri masangano dzidzo, zvipatara, mamiziyamu uye tsika nzvimbo.