Nemarudzi uye mhando wamagaka: Photo uye tsananguro

Huripo Mhando wamagaka rakura munyika dzakasiyana, vari zvinoorora kusiyana kwavakaita. Zvibereko zvavo zvakasiyana chimiro, ukuru, kuravira, asi pasina chaakasiya zvinomera izvi vanosarudza kuine uye kwoushamwari okunze.

tsananguro pfupi

Nwiwa - mumiririri yemhuri cucurbitaceae, michero venhema, manwiwa. It is wegore miriwo kuti ane refu zvinokambaira madzinde. Kunosiya yose, palchatolopastnye, ine lobes shanu. Kusvikira sere huru anonhuwira michero anogona kupa nwiwa. michero mukirasi imwe mhando vakasiyana uye angava woita, cylindrical kana kunyange flattened chimiro. Nyama haina greenish, yellow kana orenji ruvara.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Kukura manwiwa vaiita Ancient Egypt. Kutaurwa kwokutanga muBhaibheri payo. Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pakati namakeke - North India. Nokudaro vakatanga kupararira kumavirira uye kumabvazuva. MuEurope chete XV remakore rakatanga kukura dzimwe mhando wamagaka. MuRussia, nguva yokutanga vakaonekwa gare gare uye vakaunzwa pakutanga chete Lower Volga nharaunda.

Useful ehupfumi

Nwiwa kwakakurumbira chaizvo nokuti kuti rine kuva inokosha nokuda kwevanhu okunze: simbi, cucumber, malic uye succinic acids, mavhitaminzi A, P, S. Rinewo inosine, zvinobatsira vanatse muviri kubva remafuta akawandisa uye kunobatsira kusimbisa bvudzi kumidzi. Kakawanda anonhuwira vise wakapedza itsva, asi pane mijenya pamusoro Kubika inonaka mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari uye mufushwa. Kakawanda, kusika zvechokwadi culinary zvinofadza zviri kuwedzera nyama.

Chero mhando vise kunobatsira sei kusimbisa masoja emuviri uye tsinga, kutsungirira dambudziko hope. Nokuda yakaderera caloric zviri ichi-nhema bheri rinogona wakazopinzwa chero zvokudya. Kunomutsa kucheneswa muviri kubva slagging uye kunobatsira kwakarongeka basa ura.

Nwiwa - mhando uye mhando

Fungidzira zvinoshamisa zvibereko izvi achirova kusiyana. A kuwanda zviripo mhando akakamurwa 3 mapoka - cantaloupe, yepasi uye chechetere-ganda.

Boka rokutanga zvinosanganisira ribbed vise pamwe yakadzika yakamanikana grooves pamusoro pemvura uye kuva flattened chimiro. Sweet pulp yakasiyana nomuti orenji. fetus urefu 20-25 cm. Not akakodzera okuchengetera kwenguva refu.

Kazhinji Reticulated manwiwa zvakarurama idenderedzwa chimiro. The ribbing simba. Zita iri mhando kwakakonzerwa zvibereko pamusoro akafukidza pedyo greyish afoot. Pulp anogona kunge orenji kana greenish chena kana ruvara, zvichienderana-siyana.

Smooth-ganda vise mifananidzo, kazhinji oblong, pamwe mutete ganda. The ribbing zvachose haazovipo.

The kusarudza mhando

Kana uchizopa yokusima vise pamusoro wako panzvimbo, yeuka kuti chirimwa ichi zvikuru kupisa-rudo, uye ruva parinova zambiringa muchero panguva tembiricha haana kudzika pane 30⁰S. Nokuti chinokosha Russia, apo zhizha nezvimwewo, zvakakosha kusarudza zvakarurama siyana, zvichienderana nguva mumwaka wokukura. Somuenzaniso, dzimwe mhando mukupera manwiwa kunoda kuti mazuva 120 kuti ichiibvira.

Huru mhando

Ndiyo mhando zvikuru nevanhu kuti nwiwa. Zvinyore dzakakura chaizvo, asi kakawanda okunze edu zvinokwanisika kusangana zvinotevera zvidzidzo:

• Alushta. Fruits manwiwa yakakura, kusvika hafu kilogram, yero-Orange ruvara. The pulp iri manune. Kurapa nguva mazuva 70, uye zvibereko chaizvo.
• Gerimus. Early achikura siyana ane zvakanaka goho, svikiro kadikidiki muchero, mvere, chiedza pfumbu ruvara, pamwe manune orenji inotapira nyama. Chirimwa anonyatsorayiridzwa dzakashandisa dzinongoitika ezvinhu.
• Armenian wemagaka, kana sirivha. Ichazivikanwa noku asina chimiro. Kushandisa muchero wechidiki vagadzirira ane nevamwe zvakanaka, richisvika paundi uremu. Nwiwa kuzvigona kudzikira tembiricha uye husingakwanisi vakawanda zvirwere.
• Collective Farm. mukurumbira chaizvo siyana nemhaka ayo asina kuravira. Weight inopenya Orange muchero vakagumisa hapana anopfuura 1 kg. Nyama haina anonhuwira, kutapira, zvinoshamisa munyoro.
• Cantaloupe. nyika ino Lilliputian wamagaka. Michero ine rwakapoteredza kana zvishoma flattened chimiro, unopinza mitaro. Nyama dheriumu uye zvinozipa, orenji kana chiedza yeyero mumvuri.

Early-achikura mhando

• Millenium. Michero ine dzeraundi makavharidzira chimiro, zvishoma flattened. Nyama dzakanaka chaizvo, chena. Subject kuti kurimwa munzvimbo greenhouses kana mune greenhouses uye pakachena muvhu.
• Princess Anne. Early achikura spachiana, vakagadzirira kufadza anonhuwira zvibereko kwemwedzi miviri. Dzinoratidzwa simba pamakwenzi simba. Fruit chitarisiko, denderedzwa, avhareji uremu - anenge 2 makirogiramu. The ganda riri samafuta chena, akacheneruka orenji nyama, ane uchi kuravira, manune. Chirimwa iri vane mwero zvikuru, vanogona kubereka zvibereko kusango, zvikuru nyore kuriritira.
• Aikido. Spachiana akazviratidza ichangopfuura, asi akatotanga atambira kukurumbira nokuda kutapata nezvirwere. Michero yero mashava, pamwe mitaro, chena uye mutema nyama, mukuru shuga tigutsikane.
• Canaria. spachiana Izvi mangwanani chaizvo ichiibvira nguva isina anopfuura 70 mazuva (kazhinji - 60). Bush ari nyore chaizvo kuti kuvhiringidza aine wemagaka, akavonga mabukira refu, nowenyika muzambiringa. Fruits denderedzwa, rairema 1.5 3 makirogiramu, mvere, pasina mitaro, chiedza zvemapuranga pubescence, kwezuva tsvuku. Nakidzwa zvinonaka yakachena greenish pulp ane nevamwe uchi munuhwi. The dzinodyiwa rukoko iri zvakakwana yakakura uye iri 7 masendimita Very kugadzikana kuti vakawanda siyana ichi zvirwere chairwo tsika :. Fusarium, anthracnose, powdery nokuora. Zvaanoda chiedza nokupisa, saka usiku apo zvikuru kutonhora, ruva mubhedha inokurudzirwa kufukidza firimu. Kazhinji, zviri nyore kwazvo kuti chiedza nokudziya nwiwa.

Species uye mhando, akaberekwa muna Russia ndiyo Natalino. The michero vise rwakapoteredza, akajeka, yero, svuura matete, kuti pulp chiri chichena ruvara ane kuchiratidza munyoro, svikiro ukobvu, manune uye zvinozipa. Zvinoshamisa zvifambiswe, rinogona kuchengetwa kwenguva refu. Chikwata zhinji ndinozivana ndimu-yellow vise, akaberekwa muna Krasnodar mudunhu. Zvakasiyana zvibereko zvishoma flattened chimiro, ndimu Hue (richizonzi), akafukidza Dots diki. Weight hazvirevi kazhinji kupfuudza 1.5 makirogiramu. Nyama yakasimba, ane maitiro kuravidza Vanilla.

Mid-vegiredhi

Altai. Ichiibvira nguva kusvika mazuva 80. Fruit denderedzwa, nematsvukutsvuku yero, vanenge 1 kg, pamwe manune nenyama.

Early zvinozipa. muchero chimiro riri pedyo idenderedzwa, elongated zvishoma, rairema kusvika 3 makirogiramu, inopenya yeyero kumeso. Nyama haina tsvuku-Cream ruvara, chinonhuwira, anonhuhwirira uye zvinoshamisa zvinonaka. Pamakwenzi nemaruva akafanana wemagaka. The-siyana zvikuru kutsungirira chirwere anthracnose uye powdery nokuvhuvha, holodoustoychiv uye vane mwero. For chic chirimwa kukura nani ari girinihausi, asi inodziya munzvimbo dzakakodzera uye rakavhurika pasi.

Assol. Fruits denderedzwa, nomuti yeyero pamwe grayish mitsetse. Nyama haina manune, huya hunenge, tsitsi yeyero Hue. The siyana akasikwa zvakananga yaikura mumapurazi uye kuseri kwedzimba. Dzinoratidzwa yakakwirira chaizvo goho.

Golden. Chibereko denderedzwa, rakajeka yero, neshamhu. Nyama haina manune chaizvo. For mhando dzinoratidzwa yakakwirira kugutsikana mavhitamini. Iye anokunda nourwere, inokura zvakanaka pakachena muvhu, asi anoda kuti girinihausi mamiriro.

Blondie. Nguva muchero nezvokuvandudzika 80-90 zuva pashure kudyara. Fruits yakakura chaizvo, zvishoma flattened kumativi chimiro, mupfupi. Very manune inonhuwirira pulp chinoshamisa kuravira. Kana chibereko vagadzirira kukohwa, ivo chiratidzo pamusoro chidzoke zvimwe pakubika uye ruvara nokuchinja Beige.

Zvose pamusoro mhando vise pamwe zvakanaka kupa goho rakanaka kwete chete kumaodzanyemba, asi nemakore latitudes.

mukupera mhando

Mumwe wamagaka idzi zvakakodzera ainzi - chando. The siyana zvakaoma chaizvo kukura pakati latitudes chehondo, asi inokura zvakanaka kwazvo kumaodzanyemba. WeNobel michero rakajeka yero, akafukidza netting. Nyama nyoro, greenish Hue. Nwiwa inogona kuchengetwa kwenguva refu uye rakanakira chokufambisa.

Pineapple - mugwaro, izvo zvinoda mazuva anenge 95 dzinovaka. Siyana pajira riya denderedzwa muchero ane kunhuhwirira nenyama, kunaka wakafanana nowenyika chihenge.

Avangard - manwiwa ava akasiyana nemamwe elongated chimiro. Yellow svuura zvemapuranga zviduku pajira riya. Zvikuru husingakwanisi chirwere uye kwemvura.

Grade-vatorwa

Vamwe Chikwata vanokura uye dzimwe mhando wamagaka (ane mufananidzo mumwe wavo anogona kuwanikwa pazasi).

Charente chizvarwa France, siyana ichi zvinoshamisa une diki, vakakomberedza zvibereko ane zvinoshamisa munuhwi. Color - hapana tsvuku, pedyo chena.

Dix - mueni pakati paIsraeri: chimiro rakatenderera kana zvishoma denderedzwa, ane mvere pamusoro, pamwe yakawanda mitaro, greenish-yellow matauriro. Siyana flavoured meaty nyama akacheneruka mitema.

Handalyak - Uzbek vise, kunaka kwazvo yakafanana peya. Mupfupi, pamwe dzakatetepa ganda uye greenish pulp.

Honey. Kumusha mugwaro iri Morocco, mupepa: ari elongated Maumbirwe mudumbu, hapana mitaro, orenji-mutema svuura, pulp uchi, manune, akacheneruka yeyero kana yakatsvukuruka.

Kassab. Vakabva Turkey, anosiyana anenge akarurama woita chimiro. Zvibereko kuonekwa nani mushakabvu, pedyo chando. Nyama haina manune, asi panenge chose kuine munuhwi.

Anenge mhando dzose uye mhando wamagaka, vane mapikicha uye tsanangudzo zvinogona kuwanikwa munyaya ino, vane mikana yaikura nechepakati Russia. Asi nani vari mangwanani-achikura VaNefirimu uye nemishonga vagaries mamiriro okunze, uye ruzhinji zvirwere.