Chishongo Udmurt: muchivande chiratidzo vanhu (mufananidzo)

For dzekare chishongo Udmurt inomirira hariperi tsime kudzidza ichi zvinoshamisa uye yapakuvamba vanhu. Mushure vanatenzi vose zvavo mweya mapatani, vari vakaratidza vose zvavakomba: tsika, tsika, nezuva zvinhu. The chishongo hwakada zvakanyatsobatana chete peculiarities pakati Udmurts sorudzi, avo namahwindo dondo upenyu uye basa.

Features

Udmurt chishongo kare asati nechitarisiko rimwe rudzi. Asi kuridzidza akatanga chete mukupera rechi18 - mangwanani 19th emakore. Makopi kwokutanga nguva, akapotsa haana kurarama. Vaongorori yokutanga Udmurt tsika unhu zvaishamisa kuona Micheka rakajeka manune mavara. Anenge zvose Udmurt mapatani uye nezvishongo yaakaita tsvuku kana dema shinda, shava kana goridhe.

The predominance pamusoro variegated noruvara hunogona kungoparara kutsanangurwa. Udmurts akararama namahwindo hupenyu backwoods. Kushaya chiedza, ivo embody mu vanodhirowa ake. The mutinhimira ruvara anopa sangano mapatani, inozadza navo upenyu uye nomufaro.

Vavariro zvishongo

On dzakarukwa matauro ndivo rakajairika nyore geometric zvitarisiko: ngoda, zvokuridza, dzinoungana. Papera chishongo Udmurt anotova maruva. The pakuonekwa tsvuku poppies, Roses nezvimwe zvirimwa nokuda zvibereko vasisanetswi kuUkraine tsika.

The Inonyanya kubata dzinamavara siluetti waterfowl. chaikosha Izvi aripo munyika dzakawanda Urals. imwe ngano yekare chokuita nayo. Rinoti shiri anogona svetuka pasi pasi pevhu uye muuye munda iyo emakore akawanda akapfuura, paiva nyika.

The kweshoko raJehovha waterfowl hazvo kupa pamuchato ruoko hembe musikana. Gare gare, akatanga kutarisa akafanana pamapapiro Dhadha.

ruva Chirevo

Kufanana nevanhu vakawanda, Udmurts vaifungidzira nyika-zvikamu zvitatu. Maererano zvavanotenda, musiki wenyika INMAR akakamura zvakasikwa migove mitatu: denga, nyika uye paSheori. Sky waimirira chena ruvara, nyika - red kuti mudzidziso ropa, upenyu uye zuva. Uye yemidzimu - rasviba. Gare gare, ikava mubatanidzwa zviratidzo of Udmurt Republic mureza.

Udmurt muenzaniso zvakakwana kunoratidza nzira vanhu ndinoona nyika. Somuenzaniso, kazhinji vakadzi dzakarukwa fidha chakadai: pakati paiva guru dzvuku, triangle, pasi rakanga dema kana kwasviba mutema. Top basa mapatani akasiyana chiedza mavara.

muti nyika

Mufananidzo nyika muti inechirevo Udmurt National chishongo. Sezvo vagari inogarwa kunyanya musango, hazvishamisi kuti vakawanda chokuita nemiti. Saka, Udmurts aidavira kuti pashure porufu munhu anogona kushanda kuti muti. bharero mumwe nomumwe korona yakanga mweya wake, kuti iye zvaibvira kutaura kana kunyengetera kwaari. Udmurts Most vainamata vanoondoroka, spruce, Birch uye gomo nedota.

Gare gare, nyika muti ikava mufananidzo wembereko, uyo akaratidzwa nemaoko avo. Kurutivi rumwe norumwe hazvo vanoratidzwa davi mashizha. mai zuva yainzi neDare Udmurt Shunde-Muma uye kwete chete aiva vaichengetedza muviri yokudenga, asiwo basa kuorera venyika.

zvishongo mhuka

Udmurt zvavo chishongo rine zvakawanda mifananidzo yemhuka. Pachivanhu dzakarukwa musk, gwai, yokuSpain, makondo uye Rukodzi. Kutanga kubva kare zvokukura kutanga tsika, Udmurt anoratidzwa bhiza. Kana zvakanzi dzakarukwa pamusoro tauro, nyaya iyi yakanga nechokwadi kutora pamwe parwendo, uye pamusoro yeminhenga romwenga nezvakarukwa bhiza, achida kufara zvomumba rwendo.

Imwe nzira dzakakurumbira ndiyo nebere. Zvinonzi kazhinji anoratidzwa pasina rimwe munwe. tsika iyi yakatanga kumakuva tsika nevashamani. Kana achifa nowanokudzwa akagura thumbs yake, iyo yaichengetwa mumhuri kumaropafadzo vamwari.

Solar motifs uye swastika

Udmurt rakada wakafananidzwa Perm. Kubva iyi, Udmurt muenzaniso anotanga kuwana vavariro kwezuva. Chokutanga, zvifananidzo siyana zuva zvinoshandiswa matanda kuvesa, zvishongo kugadzira, uye gare gare hwakatamisirwa kumenda.

Chinonyanya kukosha vavariro iri kwezuva swastika. chaikosha ichi rinowanikwa mumarudzi akasiyana, kusanganisira Udmurt. Swastika dzakarukwa pamusoro matauro, zvipfeko. Akashanda somutariri rwokudzivirira basa - uvharidzire midzimu yakaipa - uye aireva rumutsiriro, kuzvarwa upenyu hutsva, imwe mhuri.

Vanotsvakurudza kuona vavariro "pityri" (denderedzwa rine buri pakati) uye "pityres" (denderedzwa pamwe chishongo). Chokutanga kwaiva kuvapo che muenzaniso shawl womuchato mwenga, uye mumwe ari nguva dzose aripo pamusoro heti vakadzi.

Vachiri vamwe mapatani

Chishongo Udmurt enhetembo chaizvo. Hunoratidza zvinhu zvavanotenda chokuita rengano. No zvishoma enhetembo inzwi nedzimwe noruzhinji motifs akawanda. Somuenzaniso, muraraungu, dova yokudenga. Mapatani chokuita mhuka - nezizi, muhwezva katsi, musoro datya wacho.

Rhombus kazhinji achiitwa zvido kuti mumba. lozenges Several mumutsetse akatakura mashoko pamusoro nhamba vanakomana vari mumhuri. Diamonds iri vavariro akazotevera embroideries akasarudzwa keke sechiratidzo upfumi uye kubudirira.

Chimwe bhokisi raigona vasonanidza pamwe nemwaranzi, ipapo anova chiratidzo kwezuva. Yaiva hunokosha chinhu sedumwa pamusoro nemidzimu yakaipa, zvirwere, uye ziso rakaipa.

Kubvira muzana remakore rechi15 kunogona kurondwa mumwe muitiro. On vakadzi bibs kuramba pane imwe chiratidzo nzvimbo - mwedzi. Akanga anofananidzirwa muchimiro masere rwakavakwa nyeredzi kumativi zvakanga nedhaimani serin'i nemwaranzi. Pasina unhu hwakadaro zvaisaita kupemberera muchato. Zvaidavirwa kuti mwedzi - the vaichengetedza usiku, uye jaya havazovi nevana, kana kuti chiratidzo haisi hembe.