Compass - zano. "Compass" purogiramu - munhu ...

Padikidiki vakadzidza kufamba zvakanaka, vanhu vekare pakarepo vakatanga kuongorora yakapoteredza kundima yavo. Kazhinji kure nomusha mumunhu yekare vaiva nedambudziko sei kuwana nzira dzavo kumba. Papera chinguva, vanhu vakadzidza dzinofamba nokutarisa nyeredzi. A rinobva kambasi yagadzirwa pamusoro nguva. Kwemazana emakore, akaramba akatendeka vanhu, uye nhasi kambasi zhinji - hazvisi chete mudziyo, asiwo purogiramu yekombiyuta chaizvo.

Izvo mudziyo unonzi nekambasi?

Kusiyana nezvinofungwa nevakawanda zvisizvo shoko "kambasi" haana kuuya kubva muchiLatin, German kana Chirungu, uye kubva wokuItaly. It anoshandura se "Akayera vachishandisa matanho." Nokuti anopfuura zviuru zviviri zvemakore, kushandiswa mudziyo uyu vanhu zvetsika rinobva kambasi haasati achinja zvikuru uye kachiri. Senguva dzose, uye ake magumo: sapamazuva akare uye nhasi nekambasi - zano raishandiswa kutsunga hwenyika. Ndiye chinokosha chokushandisa dzidziso pamusoro kujairwa nomunzvimbo dzine, kunyanya musango.

Nyaya

Muvambi wokutanga nekambasi yakanga Chinese. Kare III remakore BC vaiva zano rinokosha rine resimbi kukwenenzverwa nezvirongo, izvo yakaiswa unokosha mundiro ine Labels, uye iye akaridza basa rimwe magnetized negwara.

Mushure emakore chipunu chikatsiviwa magnetized tsono, uye rakarurama mudziyo yakawedzera. Kubvira ipapo, chinongedzo vakava fanira pamusoro Chinese zvikepe zvose naro vaita zvakarurama nzira pasina dambudziko.

MuEurope, chikwata ichi chaiva chete yechipiri yezana XII remakore navaArabhu akakweretwa kubva Chinese. Kwemazana zvinotevera emakore chinongedzo kugadzirwa akavandudzika.

Nokufamba kwenguva, masayendisiti akawana kuti simba remagineti of Pasi isiri yunifomu, mukuwedzera, matanda kukukurwa. Nekuda izvi zvinhu, dzimwe nguva rinonzi magnetic kambasi kuverengwa vakanga kururama. Naizvozvo, zvakatora mamwe zvakavimbika mudziyo. Ivo vakava gyrocompass, yakaitwa mukupera XIX remakore.

Muzana XX remakore kukura zvigadzirwa izvozvo akazviratidza Finder, gare gare kwaidarika ne zvemagetsi GPS maitiro uye Russian GLONASS.

Nokuda kukurumbira dzeserura vari XXI remakore chinongedzo mabasa vanogona kuita Mobile kushanda kuti anoshandisa GPS. Ani naani anogona kukopa uye kushandisa chikumbiro "Compass" pafoni. Chii uye sei akunoita, muridzi weimwe Mobile ano Hatifaniri kunyange kuziva - zvose zviri zvoga.

Pasinei kukurumbira chikumbiro, mune dzimwe cellular midzi vachiri uye zvemagetsi. mudziyo uyu anoshanda zvetsika rinobva kambasi kuburikidza chaiwo Chips magnetometer.

Mhando rinobva compasses

nemarudzi ose compasses vari rakakamurwa mhando mbiri huru: rinobva uye zvemagetsi.

Sezvo zita rinoreva, chero rinobva kambasi - zano umo chiedza divi kunotemwa vachishandisa magnetized negwara. Kunze chinyakare chinongedzo, iyo inonziwo tourist, vanowira muchikwata ichi, uye unyanzvi namano.

Military. Kusiyana kwakajairika, wakaitwa zvikuru rakasimba simbi uye vakagadzirira pamwe kweimwe izvo uye mutongi.
Geological kambasi - zano nako kwete chete inogona nezvatinovavarira muchadenga, asiwo kuti vaone pasi chii pamakona Geological dombo akaturikidzana dzinongoda kuburikidza polulimbu clinometer uye akavaka kupinda muchina. chinongedzo ichi, mukusiyana kune zvetsika, pakafunuka iri counterclockwise.

Boussole Compass. Zvinonzi nani nokushandisa azimuth denderedzwa uye sighting mano rinobva kambasi, zvikuru chakatorwa zvinodiwa atirari. Anoritsanangura akasika wechikepe kambasi kutumidza Finder.

Types vasiri rinobva compasses

kwemarudzi aya compasses vane zvakawanda zvakanaka pamusoro rinobva, nekuti dzimwe nzira inoshandiswa dzidziso.

Gyroscopic (gyro). It hakubvi remagineti dzenyika, uye naizvozvo rakanyatsorurama. Chinotaura kwete remagineti, uye danda wenyika wechokwadi. Sezvo pakutanga XX remakore ari anowanzoshandiswa kwete chete kune nezvikepe asiwo chitundumuseremusere michina.

Astronomical kambasi. mudziyo Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kuona nzvimbo, kufunga zvisikwa - zuva iri zuva, nyeredzi usiku. Zviri nani zvikuru rinobva uye gyro compasses. Its chete simba gwapa - Clear kuti kana muviri yokudenga harwuwire kumunda maonero, kuona mirayiridzo chiedza zvisisakwanisiki.

Finder - zano kuti anosarudza mirayiridzo hwenyika tichibatsirwa redhiyo mafungu.

Electronic kambasi. Yakanga yakakurumbira kusati kwatombova digitaalinen compasses zvirongwa. mudziyo uyu anosarudza parutivi chiedza pamwe zvemagetsi machipisi, izvo ngamirirwa rinobva minda.

Digital kambasi. Chii pachena kubva rokuremekedza. Kusiyana zvemagetsi, mudziyo uyu anoshandisa GPS uye GLONASS yokuziva pfungwa chinongedzo. Mune mashandiro ose ari digitaalinen chinongedzo chinhu duku kanyanga, kugamuchira mashoko kumativi chiedza kubva satellites. Nokuda cheapness uye kushanda zhinji ano maserura uye mahwendefa vakagadzirira pamwe mudziyo uyu. Just kuisa yakakodzera chirongwa (kana zvisiri mazita fekitari), uye - digital kambasi iri ndiro.

Chii - kwegadziriro "Compass"?

Nokuti vazhinji mabhizimisi vanhu nhasi, shoko "chinongedzo" haasisina chokuita mudziyo yokuziva pfungwa chinongedzo. Sezvo kwemakore akawanda vari mumhuri kumusika, kunyanya Software mukurumbira anoshandisa hurongwa "Compass".

Chinonzi-software chigadzirwa zita chete wokuRussia boka racho. Achibatsirwa dzemabhizimisi Kutarisira, zvisinei ayo specialization, zviri zvakati nyore. The Hurongwa kunobatsira kuongorora kunzvimbo dzose boka kubva mari mari vanhu upfumi zvakanaka.

The "Compass" - chii ichocho?

The zita "Compass" anewo boka inozivikanwa Software Russian kukura kambani "Ascon".

"Compass" - imwe Acronym kuti "kunzwisisa zvoga hurongwa." Chinangwa mapurogiramu aya - kusikwa engineering muzvirongwa, uyewo zvinyorwa kwavari maererano runodiwa nemitemo.

Achibatsirwa zvirongwa "Compass" mhuri, wagadzira siyana-dimensional matatu vanodhirowa womuenzaniso.

History "Compass"

The purogiramu "Compass" wokutanga aoneka mukupera eighties uye angotanga mukurumbira kwete chete kuRussia asiwo Kishi nyika.

With kuwanda kwemashoko Windows uchishandisa hurongwa zvakava zvakakodzera kuti dzienderane "Compass," chakarairwa 1997.

Zvadaro, purogiramu yacho vakashanduka, achichinja kuita zvinodiwa vanoshandisa. Saka, kutanga muna 2010 paGungano vanoshandisa "Compass" achakwanisa kushanda nayo ari kure.

Features

Nemhaka chirongwa "Compass" inogona akasika pakombiyuta-dimensional matatu mufananidzo upi zvinhu zvakaoma kubva duku bhaudhi yose chitima kana chivakwa. Zvivanakire, chirongwa iri vakagadzirira pamwe yose ouinjiniya raibhurari ine vakawanda zvirongwa yenhengo, maturusi uye kunyange mapurani ezvirevo. vanodhirowa izvi mu "Compass" inogona rakapepetwa kwaro chete kungwara, kuti asike kwavo maererano yavo. Mukuwedzera, vakawanda kwemasayendisiti vari zvoga rwunotiponesawo nguva yokuti user.

marezinesi neshanduro

Pane rose zvakawanda zvirongwa izvi mhando. Kuti kushanda mune dzakawanda dzacho, unofanira kuwana rezinesi, saka vari kazhinji kushandiswa kubasa.

Chinonyanya dzakakurumbira ndiyo shanduro "Compass-3D» - iri chirongwa unokubvumira vagoronga-dimensional matatu muenzaniso upi kunzwisisa. Kubva maviri kuzviuru neshanduro itsva chirongwa ichi vari rakapa anenge ose gore.

Sechivako "Compass-3D" rinosanganisira "Compass-Graphic", yakagadzirirwa michina magadzirirwo basa munzvimbo dzakasiyana.

chirongwa "Compass Builder" zvikurukuru zvakanyorwa nokuda kuvaka indasitiri. It kwete chete kunobatsira kusika vanodhirowa, asi anobvumira kuti vauye kutsigira mapepa kuMudzidzisi nemitemo.

Version, iyo inogona kushandiswa pasina rezinesi

Vadzidzi vazhinji engineering mumakoreji kazhinji havagoni mari kutenga marezinesi shanduro chirongwa. Kunyanya dzimwe shanduro vakasununguka yakapiwa kwavari - "Compass-3D LT», «kompassi-3D Home» uye «Educational Version" kompassi-3D "». Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvose vanodhirowa kwakaitwa "Compass-3D LT», Home kana "Educational Version" hadzisi arongera zvebhizimisi kushandiswa, ayo anoiswa runoenzanirana maka nomumwe mabhuku ose apera mufanidzo.

"Kompassi-3D LT», kunze kwenguva mitemo mashoma, ane anenge zvose zvakanakira "Compass-3D». Zvinonzi dzakashandisa chikoro kwakarongwa, asi zvinogona kushandiswa siyana kugadzira madenderedzwa.

Kusiyana wambotaurwa shanduro, "Educational Version" kompassi-3D "» hauna chinangwa kushandiswa muchikoro kana rimwe sangano edzidzo. Shanduro iyi aiendeswa musha kushandisa kana kuzvipira kudzidza. Yokugadza nayo pakombiyuta yako, anongoti uvhure account pamusoro pamutemo Website.

Version of "Compass-3D Home» dzichipfekeka kopi yakazara "Compass-3D». Nhengo dzaro kunyange zvinosanganisira zvimwe chete kugutsikana. Zvisinei, izvozvo zvakatanga muna vanodhirowa hazvigoni kushandiswa zvebhizimisi zvinangwa. Uyezve, shanduro iyi asina zvimwe zvikumbiro, uye kupinza kukwanisa kuchinja vanodhirowa zvimwe zvirongwa.

zvinhu New mumakore achangopfuura vari mupurogiramu

Kubvira 2006, pakuonekwa chirongwa harina kuchinjwa. Zvisinei, chirongwa "Compass-3D» V17, riri kuda kuonekwa, kokutanga munguva refu nguva kunosanganisira kuchinja kuti inowanikwa.

Saka chinyakare ruvara zano akachinja kuti vadekara, ine kwaibatsira pamusoro chiratidzo uye zvishoma eyestrain. ndichakubvunzaiwo kuparadzaniswa Pane kubva mumwe inoperera mabhizimisi Kufunga uye inowanikwa. Uyezve, vachakwanisa kuwana ruzivo zvakafanira muna chirongwa kushandisa mirayiro nehuni zvakawanda.

Nemhaka zvakagadzirwa kare rakabudiswa V16 uye V17 remangwana, uwandu remapazi kuti rokushandisa anoita kuti mumwe mugumisiro mupurogiramu, kuderedzwa 30%.

Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, munhu "kambasi" mumakore anouya vachakwanisa kushanda uye avo vanoshandisa vane kombiyuta zviripo Linux kushanda system (muna 1997 uye chirongwa iri akaderedzwa bedzi Windows pazuva iri).

Kufanana emakore akawanda akapfuura, kambasi nhasi anoramba shamwari akatendeka murume. ayo basa chete achinja zvishoma. Zvino munopoteredza - hazvina chete zano kuti dzidziso iri muchadenga, asiwo mhuri zvirongwa zvinogona kukubatsira kusika kupfuura dzakaoma vanodhirowa.