Mvura LED, migwagwa yemugwagwa: pfupiso, tsanangudzo, maitiro, zviito

Vakagadziri vazhinji uye vagadziri vomukati vanosarudza kushandisa mubasa ravo zvakadai sechinhu chinoyevedza chekushongedza, sechiedza. Pamwe chete nemasikati makuru, magetsi anoshanda, mamwe magetsi matsva anokubvumira kuisa pfungwa pane dzimwe nzvimbo dzepakati, ega mafungiro anokosha uye kusimbisa zvinonakidza zvekugadzira mhinduro. Pamusoro pezvo, neunyanzvi uye unyanzvi hwekushandisa magetsi emigwagwa yakasviba (LED, mvurafall, chidzitiro, maruva emvura), unogona kugadzira chinyararire uye chinopenya chakajeka chevharanda, mahwindo kana kunyange nzvimbo yose yechivako.

Mamiriro ekuvhenekera kwe LED

Nhasi, hakuna munhu anoshamiswa nemwenje dze LED. Pamusana pekubudirira kwavo, kusimba nekuchengeteka, vakanyatsopinda muupenyu hwevanhu vazhinji. Kushanda kunoshandiswa zvakashandiswa mumisha yevanhu, mahofisi uye nzvimbo dzevanhu panzvimbo pekuisa magetsi makuru (marambi mumakandeti) uye kuvhenekera (mabhanhire e LED, mabhenzi akadzivirirwa, Kupenya kwegore Idzva).

Chiedza chega chega che LED chinonzi anode uye cathode neine semiconductor crystal inoshanda uye chiratidzo. Apo magetsi anouya kwairi, ikozvino inoyerera ichibva kune anode kusvika kune cathode, zvichiita kuti pave nemirairo yakachena. Ichi chigadziro uye chibvumirano chekushanda chimiro chechando-mwenje chekukura kwehupi uye humiro: kubva kune zvikuru zvine tsvina yepanyama (nokuda kwekudzivirira kwechiedza) kune zviduku pane zvipfeko kana maruva (LED).

Nei ma LED?

Vashandi vakawanda vanoshandura ku LED kupenya chaizvo nekuda kwehupfumi hwayo uye hupenyu hurefu, nokuti rimwe rambi rinogona kushanda kusvika kumaawa zana emamiriyoni. Zvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha zvimwe zviitiko zvinoshanda zvechando-mwenje:

• Pasi pemamiriro ose, mwenje wakadaro unomira pakarepo, pasina kunonoka.
• Chiedza che LED chiine kubwinya kwakasimba.
• Paunenge uchishandisa machena-mwenje, mutengi haafaniri kunetseka nehuwandu hwekuvhara uye kuvhara maitiro, kusiyana nemarambi emakandeni, kupfeka kwaro kunoenderana nekuwanda kwavanoitwa.
• Hakuchina kushandiswa kwedhiyo yekushandisa ine LED chiedza chekubuda, nokuti haisi mutsara kana chimwe chikamu chakaoma.
• Garlands LED mumigwagwa ("mvura", "waterfall" nevamwe), pamwe nemwenje yose yekuisa mukati meimba yakachengetedzeka zvakakwana kune vana nemhuka. Kushanda zvigadzirwa zvemwenje hazvishandisi simba guru, saka marambi haapfuuri. Paavhareji, kupisa kwavo hakusi kudarika makumi matanhatu.
• Chimwe chinhu chinokosha chemwenje dze LED ndechekugona kwavo kuramba vachishanda munzvimbo dzakadzika dzakadzika. Icho chinhu chinoita kuti LED inonaya, "machira" uye maruva akasiyana-siyana anonyanya kukosha yeKrisimasi yekushongedza.

Imwe nharo yakakosha yekushandiswa kwechiedza-mabhanhire ndiyo maitiro avo ezvakatipoteredza: haaisi zvinhu zvine chepfu kana zvinokuvadza (mercury, phosphorus), sezvimwe zvimwe zvirongwa. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, mvura inonaya inogona kutaridzirwa senzira yakasununguka yekushongedza uye kupenya.

Mune zviitiko zvipi zvakakodzera kushandisa LED dzekuvhenekera nekushongedza

Mukuita, marudzi akasiyana-siyana echando-mabhanhire nemaruva emaronda anoshandiswa nechinangwa chinotevera:

• Kutora pfungwa kune mamwe mashoko mukati kana mukati.
• Nekugadzira nzvimbo mukati memukamuri.
• Kudzivisa kujekesa nzvimbo huru.
• Kuti uvanze zvikanganiso zvepamusoro pemadziro (LED inonaya "chidzitiro").
• Kusimbisa hutungamiri uye mukurumbira wekambani (chaiyo yehotera, nzvimbo yekutenga uye yehofisi).
• Kugadzira festive kuratidza.

Kazhinji kazhinji unogona kuwana ma LED pane mavara maduku, zvakanyatsobatanidzwa kune tepi inoshandiswa nemazinga ekunamatira. Ikoti uye yakagadziriswa machena-mwenje yakawandawo. Zvisinei, inonyanya kushanda uye inonakidza iine maruva emagetsi e LED . "Mvura", "chidzitiro", "chidzitiro" - aya ose mazita emhando imwechete yezvigadziri izvo masters anogadzirisa pamadziro edzimba, mumasuo emasuwo nemahwindo, pamagadzirirwo emagetsi kana mu niches. Zvirongwa zvakadaro zvinogona kuva zvehukuru zvakasiyana uye ruvara, kunewo mukana wekusarudza nzira yavo yekushanda (yunifomu kujeka, kupisa, mvura inopera).

Mvura LED: maitiro anoita sei uye inoshanda

Iyi inonyanya kushandiswa yekugadzirisa kubwinya kunosanganisira rambo refu rwenhare iyo ine marambi yakaiswa. Tsanga iyo iyo mutsara inogadziridzwa inonzi ipure, kana nheyo. Iko kunogadzirwa nemapurasitiki akachengetedza kana silicone. Sezvo mutemo, mashizha akadai anosvika mamita maviri pakureba (panzira), uye urefu hwemutsara hunobva pamakumi makumi emasendimita kusvika mamita akawanda. Kucherechedza "Mvura ye LED 2х3м" zvinoreva kuti pamadziro maviri emamita ikoko pane zvakaturikirwa zvinhu nehurefu mamita matatu. Mamwe masangano ane zvidzitiro zvine zvinhu zvisina kufanira, izvo zvakakosha zvekunamatira pamapuranga nemakona, kusimbisa chivako chekuvaka.

Zvigadzirwa zvemwenje zvinoshongedza zvinonakidza mune zvikamu zviviri zvakasiyana zvakafanana zvinogona kusungirirwa pamwechete kuti zvive nejira refu. Mhedzisiro yemakona emakona ane zvikwata zvakakosha, izvo zvinokubvumira kuti uunganidze ketani yehuwandu hwezvinhu (hupamhi 20 zvikamu). Maererano nevanhu vakashandisa chigadzirwa ichi kwenguva yakareba, ichi chimiro chekugadzirwa kwakakosha zvikuru.

Kuti utenge huwandu hwakaenzana hwegorosi uye fungidzira nehurefu hwomukati, zvakakosha kare kuti uone nzvimbo iyo LED inonaya ichaiswa.

Mafuta e LED maketeni

Kufunga nezvekushongedza imba yako neine chidzitiro che LED, unofanirwa kuziva kuti ndeyei, sei yekugadzirisa zvakanaka nekuishandisa.

Garland LED ("mvura", "chidzitiro") inogona kuva nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana uye maitiro ekushanda. Kune monochrome uye mavara akasiyana-siyana, kusarudzwa kunoenderana chete nekuravira komuridzi wekamuri uye mafungiro ake. Multicolored maketeni akashongedzwa nevatungamiriri. Izvi zvinokubvumira kusarudza, kugadzirisa uye kuchinja nzira iyo mwenje inoshanda: kunyange kupenya kana kupenya. Kusarudza mamiriro ekutsvaga, unogonawo kugadzirisa kusimba uye ruvara rwechiedza.

Inguva yakajeka yakagadzirwa sei

Kudzidza zvinodhura zve LED magetsi, iwe unogona kuona kuti mutengo we monochrome garlands uri zvishoma kudarika mavara. Zvigadziriswa zvigadzirwa zvemukati zvemukati zvakadhura kupfuura zvigadzirwa mumugwagwa. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti iyo yekupedzisira ine simba rakasimba, chisviniro chechando nekusimbiswa kwamajoini. Vadzidzisi veimba huru, vachida kuvekesa zvakakwana imwe kana masvingo ose, vachafanira kubhadhara mari yakawanda inofadza, kutenga zvigaro zvakasiyana-siyana.

Iwe unofanirwawo kufunga nezvekubhadharwa kwekugadzirisa uye kubhadhara kwekuisa, kana muridzi weimba asina mukana wekuzvimiririra kunzvimbo yakarongeka yakadai semaranzi "mvura".

Mutengo wemamwe marudzi emaronda (inveraged index):

• Iyo yakareba mamita 4 neine pfupi pfupi kusvika ku 0.6 m - anenge 16 euro.
• Kureba kwemamita matatu nemhemberero yakareba yakarembera (kusvika kune imwe mamita) - 27 euro.
• Chigadziko chemashizha e LED "meteor shower" (kureba kwechinhu chimwe nechimwe 30 cm) - 22 euro.
• Chidzitiro chikuru 2 m kure nekurembera zvinhu kusvika 3 m - 112 euro.

Kuiswa kwemazuva emvura mumba

Paunoronga kupembererwa kwemakamuri okurarama, hofisi kana nzvimbo dzekutengeserana nemagetsi e LED dzinofanira kutungamirirwa nemitemo yekujekesa. Iyo yakagadzirwa nenzira yakadai kuti inogona kudzivisa chiedza chakaipisisa chinopisa chinotyisa, asi panguva imwe chete inoita kuti zvikwanisike kujekesa kufanana kwenzvimbo.

Kushandisa vatungamiriri vechando-mwenje kunobvumira kugadzirisa zvinetso nehukuru hwehuni.

Garazi dzakasungirirwa kumadziro, mapuranga, niches, uyewo pahwindo kana masuo ekuzarura achishandisa zvinyorwa, waya, maviri akabatanidzwa, zvimedu zvinoputika nezvimwe zvinhu. Tenzi anofanira kufunga kuti kana kupfekedza kusava nekunze kwemukati hakugamuchirwi: urefu husina kukwana hwemashure hunotarisa hwakaipa sehurefu. Nokuda kwehutano hwakanaka hwemukati iwe unofanirwa kutarisa kunyatsoenderana kwechidzitiro chemukati wakarongedzwa.

Chimwe chezvivako zvemugwagwa

Izvo zvipfeko zvakagadzirirwa kuiswa kunze kwechivakwa zvinogona kushamwaridzana nemagetsi emagetsi kana kumhanya pamabhatiriyo. Kuiswa kwavo kunosanganisira kuisa pfu pamucheto wepamusoro pamadziro, eves kana porch. Muchiitiko ichi, mahwendefa akarembera anogona kuramba akasununguka. Dzimwe nguva, kana zvichidikanwa, dzakasungirirwa kune imwe ndege.

Pamberi pekutanga kwemabasa ose tenzi anofanira kuve nechokwadi chokuti hukuru hweketeni hwakakonzerwa nekugadzira nzvimbo iyi. Nzira dzomumigwagwa dzomugwagwa nemhando ipi zvayo yakanyatsotsungirirwa: zvinyorwa, zviputi, tambo, tambo.

Security measures

Kuenderera mberi kubva kunekuti maketeni ose e LED anotaura nezvezvivako zvemagetsi, paanovaisa tenzi anofanira kuchengeta mitemo yepamusoro yekubata mishonga yemagetsi yemumba. Kugamuchira kwakakosha hakuzodiwi, asi kuomesa kwegaraji kumusana wepamusoro kana padenga kunogona kuitwa chete neunyanzvi ane ruzivo, kushandisa nzira dzekuchengetedza. Iko iwe haugoni kuita kunze kwekusimudza midziyo uye ruzivo rwemigwagwa yepamusoro-soro yekugadzira.