Ndeipi pembedzo muna Russian

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, mutauro wokuRussia iri kusimba akapfuma zvose lexical uye kubva morphological pfungwa maonero. Uye nekuti vatorwa kupedza kure kupfuura gore kudzidza kanenge kutaura kwake yose girama nemarongerwo. Uye, kufanana mamwe mutauro, kuwedzera dzakazvimirira zvikamu pakutaura, zvakakodzera kusunga utilities uye mashoko ari mumutsetse, zvivanakire declination, yakarurama Pfungwa mibvunzo. Saka munyaya ino tichaongorora rimwe Mapato aya, anoti: chii chikonzero chii uye kuishandisa.

Pfungwa uye tsanangudzo

Sezvo yave kare, Zvireva mwene vanotaura basa nhengo kutaura uye zvinoshandiswa kubatanidza mashoko mumutsetse. More zvakananga, vanoratidza kuti ukama emazita, zvisazitasingwi uye sezviverengo mamwe mashoko. Saka, vanogona kuratidza ukama pakati zvinhu zviviri (muenzaniso jira) kana pakati chiito uye chinhu (kuenda chengarava), kana pakati chiratidzo uye chinhu (Beautiful mukirasi). Kubva mibatanidzwa Zvireva mwene zvakasiyana pakuti vachikurukura mashoko kukurairisai mukati nyore mutongo; kunze kwavo kushandisa zviri homogeneous mashoko, asi zvimwe basa ravo rakakura. Kufanana zvakafanana nevamwe ebetsero zvikamu kutaura nhema pakuti ehupfumi yavo shoma tichasangana kukurukura ichi mberi.

Properties Zvireva mwene sezvo zvikamu kutaura

Chekutanga, havagoni kuita yakazvimirira nhengo chirevo uye nguva dzose kuda neshoko iroro, izvo zviri kushandiswa, vainaye chinokosha nhengo. Somuenzaniso, muna mutongo "Munguva rwizi inoratidza rejenaguru," shoko rokuti "mu" neshoko "rwizi" kunosimbiswa kuva chinhu. Chechipiri, nokuti takawana kuti wakadaro pembedzo, izvozvo, kufanana nemamwe mashoko ebetsero, haugoni kuchinja vanourayiswa, zera, nguva uye nhamba, kusiyana zvikamu kutaura nawo kushandiswa. Zvisinei, nguva dzose zviri chikamu dambudziko pamwe declension pakati emazita, zvisazitasingwi uye sezviverengo pamusoro nyaya uye kunyange kubatsira kuita izvozvo, kurerutsa basa vadzidzi. Somuenzaniso, edza kuramba shoko "mai."

• I. N:. Chitofu ndewe chii? - Amai.
• R. peji:. New Clothes munhu? - Amai.
• V. N:. Pope anodikanwa? - Amai.
• D. nezvimwewo. Ndichaenda mazano kune mumwe munhu? - kuna mai vangu.
• T. N:. Mbuya vanozvikudza naani? - Amai.
• P. P:. I kunyora nhetembo pamusoro? - nezvaamai vangu.

Isa mumutsetse

Uyezve, kunzwisisa chii chikonzero sechikamu kutaura, vanofanira kudzidza nokukurumidza kuvawana mundima. Kakawanda vari kurerekera emazita uye zvisazitasingwi, uye saka anoiswa pamberi pavo. Somuenzaniso, pamusoro padhesiki, tafura pamberi pangu, uye zvichingodaro. D. Kana pamberi shoko ravakanga vari kushandiswa, ndiye tsananguro (chipauro, nhamba, possessive chisazitasingwi, PARTICIPLE), kuti rokuti "inopfuura" nayo mberi uye anomira pamberi pake. Somuenzaniso:. Imwe On womuti dhesiki muhofisi mangu kwenguva refu, etc. Zvisinei, pane turnovers dzakawanda, izvo Zvireva mwene inoshandiswa pashure shoko inoenderana. Chiri tsime hwakasimbiswa mitsara, kana manyorero nemunyori. Somuenzaniso: chii kuti.

kupatsanura pakati Zvireva mwene

Nokuti zvivanakire kudzidza Morphology vose zvikamu kutaura vari rakakamurwa mifananidzo, mhando discharges chero inobatanidza. A yakafanana nekupesana huripo nyaya basa mashoko, zvinobatsira kunzwisisa zviri nani zvinorehwa pembedzo mumutauro wokuRussia, uye nei vaishandisa.

Saka, pane 3 classifications wemigove kutaura.

Chekutanga, mavambo Zvireva mwene vari rakakamurwa non-rinobva ( "primitives", pakutanga kureva anoshanda kuti kuumba mashoko: .. K, achibva, pasi, pamusoro, kuti, etc ...) Uye nomukaka (yakaumbwa kubva chimwe chikamu kutaura). Ekupedzisira, akavapindurawo, zvinogona kungonyaradza (kuvonga Papera, pasinei pasinei) Denominative (yakafanira, nokuti, muna kuenderera, sezvo, sezvinoimbwa simba) uye otnarechnymi (mu, pedo, shure, pamberi).

Chechipiri, murwiyo pane nyore (umbwa shoko rimwe chete uye zvakafanana mudzi: kuti, pamusoro, pamusoro, kuti), kunzwisisa (mazwi mashoma nokuti, pasinei) uye remubatanidzwa (rimwe shoko, akawanda midzi), Zvireva mwene (mienzaniso : paruoko, nokuda).

By kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro ukoshi

Izvi kupatsanura Zvireva mwene yakakwana, izvozvo unotora 6 nezvipoka huru:

1. Space kana "nzvimbo" (ane akasarudzwa neshoko mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti, "apo?") Munyaya tafura, kunze hwindo, pamusoro kapeti, pasi cabinet.
2. Time - "apo? refu sei "? kwehafu yeawa, kubva mangwanani kusvikira usiku, ari weboka vhiki.
3. Branch - "chii? pamusoro chii / uyo ":? ndinonyora nezvorudo, kutaura chikoro.
4. Modus operandi - "sei?": With kunzwa, rudo, kuzvidya mwoyo.
5. Inokonzera - "Sei?": Kubuda kubhoekana, kubva nyadzi, pakutya.
6. Zvinangwa - "Sei? ? Zviri "nokuti mafaro, nokuti naamai.

subtleties Misoro

Saka, takadzidza kuti vazvipembedze akadaro, uye Classified maererano chivako, mavambo uye discharges. Nokuti vaya vasinganamati chaizvo kunzwisisa kuoma kwakaita chikamu chino kutaura, tsanangura vamwe mazano. Saka, Somuenzaniso, zvikuru akaoma musoro: chii rinobva chokumupomera uye sei kusiyanisa nayo mumutsetse. Assistant panyaya iyi nguva dzose, nokuti unogona kukumbira yakazvimirira mukukurukurirana, uye kuti basa - kwete. Somuenzaniso, muna mutongo: "Pane rwizi rakanga rakawanda dzinokanganisa," Shoko rechipiri iri rokuti ( "apo - mukati?"). Mune imwe nyaya (kweawa, ndaisakwanisa kurara) chiri pembedzo, nokuti mashoko inopiwa mubvunzo chete ( "refu sei - kweawa"). Nokudaro kuchimuka mumwe dambudziko, kureva kuti vanofanira zvakarurama kuona sei kunyora Zvireva mwene - ne "E" pakupera, kana "Ini". Zvichaita kuti kudzidza kwavari mwoyo nokuti, munyika rakazotevera, somugumisiro, asi gare gare.