Wiring dhayagiramu of rinobva Starter: Walkthrough

Munhu anoziva zvishoma pamusoro magetsi engineering, zvingaita sokuti midziyo yemagetsi uye zvokushandisa basa basa ravo riri kusimba kunzwisisa. Chokwadi ichi hachisi chokwadi, sehwaro anenge ose simba hurongwa chinhu remagetsi contactor kana Starter. Pasina mhinduro yakadaro mari kana zvakakwana zvemagetsi. Kuziva maitirwo wiring dhayagiramu pamusoro rinobva Starter, haugoni chete kuedza zvokugadzirisa, asiwo kune nyore kugadzwa.

The chikuru vanzwe kutsigisa igwa (ballasts)

Magnetic Starter chinhu electromechanical mudziyo rakagadzirirwa zvakananga nokuchinja nematunhu chete voltage kusvika 1 KV. Payo atora akawanda kuonana mbiri, kuburikidza izvo mutsetse nokuchinja uye nokuparadzira yemagetsi simba. Dzimwe nguva Starter magadzirirwo unosanganisira chafariz chinja kuti zvokurimisa mashandiro vadzivirire kunofambidzana michina. Zvichienderana muenzaniso tisiyanise akazarurwa uye namahwindo contactors. Muenzaniso unoshamisa rokutanga - akakurumbira "Zhabko" kana "datya" umo kuwana dzomunyika pezvokuvamba nokukiya mbambo yakakwana kubvisa (PAE kirasi). Chechipiri - zviri anenge munhu wose (PML PMA) akatasva mukati dustproof yakakomberedzwa.

kuyeuka magetsi

Tisati kutarira sei kubatanidza ane simba rinonzi magnetic Starter, zvinokosha kuyeuka nzira wefizikisi nemakirasi chikoro. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, panguva kwemutemo Magetsi kuburikidza nemunhu rwakapoteredza unovapo inokosha kwenyaya mhando - munhu remagineti kuti rine pamusoro simbi dzakawanda kukwezva kushanda. Kana tikatora nhete waya uye sikuruu nayo simbi chinoumba, yokupedzisira nokuda magnetization ari zvichizoita munda kunosimudzirwa yekudyidzana. Pfungwa iyi ndiyo hwaro Starter wacho kuita.

patani

Zvayakaita, asi rinonzi magnetic contactor chibereko, kuti "mwoyo" icho chiri Coil ina rinobva chinoumba (P kana W-chimiro chawo Pepa zvemagetsi simbi rurefu womukati nemishonga) uye ronda payo wakaisvonaka lacquered waya. Chikamu chechipiri iri kuenderera mumuviri pakutanga, asi aparadzana nayo, kuva chinjwa. Asati unokupai kuitika kune Coil pakati kumigumo zvikamu zviviri ndiyo nzvimbo iyo anopiwa muteuri yechirimo. Inofanira kuva remagineti - the rinobva chinoumba uye rakaiswa pamwe nokupa munhu raundi rinobva nekubudisa uye nokushanda kuonana vaviri vaviri. Scheme rinobva actuator ndiyo zvinotevera: nomusi chinjwa kukwezvana mugove neshamwari yakasimbiswa ezvinhu, iyo, zvichienderana nzira naro apo akaparirwa coils kuonana (kazhinji rakazaruka) kana achirasa (kazhinji namahwindo) kubva wakaiswa, ichipa nokuchinja matunhu. Terminal mabhuroko dziri rakakamurwa mhando mbiri: huru (simba redunhu) uye ebetsero (aramu, zvechizarira). Ndizvo nyore.

kudzidza nzvimbo

contactors Most anobvumira nokuchinja kubva necheni nhatu simba mapoka kuonana uye kuti ane gumi zvimwe. Wiring dhayagiramu of rinobva actuator chinorondedzerwa muna dzakawanda pfuma, zvisinei, zviri pachena kwete zvose. Uyo ajaira kwakadai zvokushandisa, uye saka itai zvose zvakarurama uye vamwe vari 'akarambawo ake. " Nhasi tichaedza kutsanangura zviri nyore kuti akaita redunhu unobva rinobva Starter.

Wana mumaoko contactor uye nokungwarira funga izvozvo. All akakiya kubatana neimwe nzira mavara. Sezvineiwo, hapana mwero, kana kuti, munhu wese ane zvake, kunyange kakawanda vagadziri vanoshandisa inotevera notation:

1. Connections 1, 3, 5 rumwe rutivi, uye kuno rumwe, pamberi pavo - 2, 4, 6. Izvi zviteshi Mobile akamisa vokukurukura nesimba kuonana mapoka. The makuru kuitika rating, chikuru kukura kukurova uye Mapedhi.

2. Pedyo kana kudivi chinogumbura pane akawanda vaaizivana, akanzi 31, 32 uye zvichingodaro. G. Uyewo pakatarisana mumwe. Vari inoshandiswa zvichikurukura uye nokupiringidza matunhu.

3. Panguva pasi, pakatarisana kumativi casing of contactor ane mbiri kuonana - A1 uye A2. Izvi coils zviteshi.

Iyi ndiyo nheyo. Dzimwe nguva pane zvimwe mienzaniso anogona kuiswa pamusoro rinokosha chairema mamwe kuonana maviri, rinosundwa tsvimbo pamusoro chinjwa chikamu rinobva redunhu.

vachiongorora mano

Wiring rinobva actuator zvinogona kuongororwa pachishandiswa chinoratidza. Chaizvoizvo, pane padariro kugadzwa mano aya hureruke basa. Akatungamirira "Contact" anogona kutengwa chero chitoro magetsi mapurani. Zvinogonekawo kuti kushandisa zvitare zvinorira mabhatiri, chiedza Mabumba uye waya mbiri, asi chete kana vachiongorora matunhu de-kwakapa. Saka, undoraira chakarurama, kuti kana vaviri kuonana Yatanga Kuongorora mwenje kana aiva beep, vachibvumira nechokwadi mune chikwata. Imwe vachiongorora kuisa pamusoro kiramba 1 uye mumwe - rave 2, 3, 5, 4, 6. Zvakakodzera tarisa kuti "okusungisa" izvo, kana ani, hazvo kutungamirira interfacial redunhu. Kana zvose zvikafamba zvakanaka, ipapo unofanira kuvaparadzanisa sikurudhiraivha iri zvinofamba chikamu hunde (PML PMA) kana kudhonza maoko enyu Starter maviri (Zhabko), kureva kuti vatevedzere oparesheni. Kana ongororo panzvimbo iyi cheni anofanira chete pamusoro pemitsara 1-2, 3-4 uye 5-6.

Kana ebetsero vokukurukura vari zvakavanzika uye havasi kuoneka, zvakakodzera kungorira uye kusarudza inowanzotorwa mamiriro. Ngatitii kuti kana achingomutambudza dzinoratidza redunhu mbiri 31-32 uye 41-42, asi 51-52 uye 61-62 kudanwa kana chikamu rinobva redunhu haina kuvharwa. maviri okutanga vanonzi kazhinji akazaruka, kureva dzisiri conductive, pasina kusimbisa coils. A yechipiri vanozivikanwa se kazhinji yakavharwa, pova cheni zviri kuruoko vasingadiwi nzvimbo actuator.

Uye pakupedzisira, achibatsirwa chamazuva kana chakarurama uchida kutarisa kuvimbika coils. Kuti aite izvi, mumwe avabate vachiongorora A1, uye mumwe - kuna A2. The chiratidzo chiedza inofanira kuva.

Zvose pamusoro anofanira kuurayiwa pasina kubatana waya, uye kunyanya pasina unopa simba redunhu. Zano iri rinonzi magnetic actuator inogona kuongororwa pasina ichi, asi bedzi vanachiremba avo, nokuti nezvikonzero pachena, havana kunge kuverenga pamusoro unobva remagetsi contactor.

Fu maoko ehembe yake

Kubhururuka redunhu unobva rinobva contactor kunobva Powered midziyo therethrough. Naizvozvo, somuenzaniso, isu funga chaiwo nyaya kana unofanira kusanganisa-danho matatu AC injini ine tsindi-keji rotor.

Tora-waya matatu waya yakakodzera muchinjikwa-chikamu chayo chimwe divi rinobatanidza injini zviteshi. The conductors Ukuwo isu kuchenesa uye kugadzirisa bolting panguva zviteshi 2, 4, 6 Starter. Kana nokuda hunhu installation yamunenge kushandisa 1, 3, 5, zvino anobvumirwa. Uyezve, kune zviteshi 1, 3, 5, akapedzisa tambo nhatu kubva simba machine. Kureva, pashure nekudzvanya bhatani kuti chinja pamusoro matatu kukurova ari contactor achava aripo voltage pakati 380 V. With chero rezasi shaya muchina anoenda waya kuna rinowanzoitwa kuvharwa "Regai" bhatani uye kazhinji rakavhurika launcher kubva mamwe mutsetse anotevera kwemamiriro coils A1. Wiring rinobva chinja kunobva voltage, iro rinowanikwa pamusoro coils. Kana inoti 220, kuti goho A2 zvakafanira kubatanidza waya kuti "pasi". Kana 380, panzvimbo yenyika mutsetse kutambanudza kune mumwe maviri ezasi shaya muchina. By pakuongorora chinoratidza (ON state) pakati akati chipanji uye kuonana pamusoro vanorega bhatani ari mudziyo kuti uratidzwe 380 V.

zano rakadaro sei

The pamusoro Implementation rinongova, pasina blockages, anobata uye zvichikurukura, asi zviri zvizere dzichipfekeka. Kunyange Stop bhatani mune iyi haisi kuzvireva. Pashure nokuchinja pamusoro muchina uye vachisundira "Start" bhatani achakupaiwo voltage kuti Coil ari contactor, ndiro rinonzi magnetic nekubudisa uwane chinjwa chikamu rinobva redunhu uye vokukurukura patsvimbo kushanda, achipfuura 1-2, 3-4, 5-6 voltage injini. Kana bhatani asunungurwa kubva coils "kunyangarika", uye cheni vachanzwisisa.

kupuruvha

Zvakafanana dzinonakidza rinobva Starter reversible. Panyama, mudziyo uyu une mbiri chete-mhando contactor, izvo, kuonga kuti algorithm kushanda chinokosha angachinja Pasika kutenderera, ari kusvitsa kuti injini. Somugumisiro kuchinja kutungamirirwa kutenderera. Magnetic actuator Thando kunogona kuzadzikwa pasina nokushandisa mano maviri (KM1, KM2) uye shandurudzo mune dzekare remudunhu. wakagadzirira fekitari zvingaitwa kuvapowo kuti kwete chete Bole tsindirana, asi dzinewo zvokuimba kudzivirirwa "perehlopa".

kuzvironga muoti

Yakafanira kubatana redunhu Thando rinobva Starter hazvo kunosanganisira kushandiswa ichivharira. Zvakakodzera kuongorora munhu asina abhadhara unpredictability mubasa redunhu chinhu nokuda panguva vachisundira "Forward" uye "Back". Unobva Thando rinobva Starter rinoitwa sezvinotevera:

- Connect munhu contactor uyewo kusingarapiki.

- Pakati okusungisa 1, 3, 5, vose namano vanoiswa jumpers.

- Off-mutsetse bridged sezvo 2-6, 4-4 uye 6-2.

- waya kubva kudzorwa mabhatani pamusoro coils KM1 vanofanira kuenda kuburikidza anowanzoita akavharwa kutaura KM2. NdiEzekieri. Saka chinozoiswa razero kuchengeteka - rakakiyiwa electrically pedyo panguva kudzvanya mabhatani vaviri batidza. Kana zvokuimba kudzivirira remubatanidzwa kwakadaro kunogona Haatauri kunyange hazvisi okushamisira.