Mutsindo zvisakamboonekwa: Obninsk yaro yakakurumbira nemagariro nzvimbo

guta Russian pamusoro Obninsk akadana rokutanga mamiriro maguta nesayenzi. Uye pano izvi zvose rinoenderana zita: zvinokwezva (Obninsk), mazita akasiyana masangano, nguvo maoko guta. Saka, mumwe vomunharaunda zvitoro anonzi "Radium", uye pamusoro France pamusoro nzira Einstein ichifananidzwa chirimwa tsime uye nguvo maoko musha vakarondedzera chiratidzo atomu. Zviri muguta rino kekutanga munyika kuti ishande yenyukireya simba chirimwa. Asi ichi hachisi zvose kuti anokwanisa vakashamiswa Obninsk: aifarirwa ayo kusimba hunoshamisa tsika zvinhu.

Guta rose muimba imwe

Museum of History guta - iyi ndiyo nzvimbo inofanira kutanga kufunga zvinotyisa. Obninsk aiva chinhu muna 1965. Zvadaro, chiitiko rose kwaibva vachingoshandisa chokuzvidira hwaro. Uye kare muna 1992, miziyamu ndanogara building, iyo yakavakwa kunyanya kwaari. Panguva iyi Sight akagamuchira upenyu wechipiri: tsika rakawedzerwa kuratidzwa, kuti miziyamu ine panguva yayo dziripo yose kuratidza horo.

Collection sangano rine vanenge 50 zviuru Exhibits, uko kodzero kupfeka musoro zvinokwezva. Obninsk anopa munhu wose mukana kuvafambi kunakirwa kufungisisa izvi zvinhu. The pashoo chinotanga nokutaura nezve dzimba vakazvitsaurira kuna munhoroondo yacho. Heano zvokushandisa, kapoka anoramba kuti masayendisiti akawana Pavaichera pedyo neguta, ibwe zvombo, midziyo yakagadzirwa nevhu uye nezvimwe Exhibits.

Vanovhura nenhoroondo miziyamu panewo mukana wokudzidza dzinokosha zvidzidzo uye upenyu vagere mumisha yakapoteredza, avo murimi mudiki acho zvokupfeka. Pakati pashoo zvinhu dzinoturwa sezvo chitendero chitendero zvinhu, siyana mabhuku, isingawanzowanikwi mufananidzo St. Mitrofanov inkstand kubva chikoro parochial.

musayendisiti katsi

Muguta chero unofanira kuva nechokwadi kuti kuwana zvemafaro dzinowanikwa kumwe zvinokwezva. Obninsk ane chivezwa kwakadaro uye rakanzi "Cat Scientist". A Monument pedo rworudyi kukona yeImba Scientists of France. The riwedzere nokuti pakuvaka shongwe akava nemakore anodarika zana mioak kukura pedyo neimba. Pakutanga, vakuru veguta kunyange kuda kuti Gomo muti shongwe, "akadyara" Cat chain goridhe. Asi chisarudzo haina chinozoiswa, sezvo basa pakagadzwa shongwe aigona kukuvadza mudzi ezvinhu momuoki.

Saka, muna 2013 panguva kukona House masayendisiti akaonekwa dzakakurumbira katsi. Zvinoita sezvinotevera: gobvu mhuka akapfeka zvedzidzo chivharo uye bhachi. Animal zvachose pfungwa nesayenzi. Makumbo ake chinochengeta sayenzi unhu.

simba renyukireya chirimwa

Attractions Obninsk, mapikicha izvo akapa munyaya - uyu wokutanga munyika simba renyukireya. Raparurwa chinhu yakanga 1954. Ipapo chiteshi akanga vakapakata mumwe chete nzira uranium exchange-graphite reactor nemvura coolant. Feinberg uye Kurchatov akaisa mberi pfungwa pakusika chinoshingaira mapazi ari chechitima. The kushanda reactor anobatanidzwa Krasin uye Dubovskii. A muitiro akatungamirira Kurchatov.

Kuwedzera kune reactor kubereka simba, waivawo mujinga yokuita kuedza siyana. Nhasi ravarwi haisi kushandiswa. Zvinobudirira akashanda makore 48, ari reactor akanga vakanyura kunze pakazopera April 2002.

Meteorological rechikepe muna Obninsk

Obninsk zvinokwezva, mapikicha uye tsananguro izvo tinopa, hazvibviri kufungidzira pasina Meteorological pedanda rechikepe. Kutaura zvazviri wakatangwa muna 1959 uye akanzi VMM-310. Zvakaita chinhu chakaitwa hwendarira uye ane sirivha-pfumbu mumvuri. Mast kukwirira rinosvika 310 metres, uye dhayamita iri 2.3 metres. Four balls kufamba ndakaisa simbi mumakumbo rokubata rechikepe. Radiological uye Meteorological zviridzwa dziri pamusoro platforms 13 pamwe masts mamwe nominated. Yakabatana rechikepe kunopa Meteorological. In pakati rechikepe pachayo vakapakata erifiti rinoshandiswa yokuzvigadzirisa pamusoro midziyo uye kuedza.

Mast kunobatsira ayere tembiricha uye mwando, velocity uye inoenda mhepo, mhirizhonga uye Manyiminya zviratidzo, mumhepo kuvafurira.

The shongwe kune hunoshamisa musayendisiti

Obninsk zvinokwezva uye nzvimbo dzakapoteredza ane Zvivako zhinji unhu vakakurumbira. Mumwe Zvivako izvi chinhu chivezwa kuratidza Igorya Vasilevicha Kurchatova. Sculpting ndiye mufananidzo yefizikisi renyukireya nyika-mbiri, vakakanda wendarira. On a mativi nzvimbo iri nguva refu asati pakagadzwa shongwe akaisa pamusoro ibwe yakanyorwa rinoratidza nzvimbo chivezwa. Asi pano, nokuti kuva pedyo chivezwa zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti varonge kukwezvana. Saka, isu wakaisa chivezwa mumugwagwa Kurchatov.

Ndibatsireiwo Dracula raMwari Castle

Obninsk zvinokwezva uye nzvimbo dzakapoteredza, uye chivako ano - Dracula kuti Castle ndomumwe wavo. Izvi hazvisi zvechokwadi munhu yavatezvara yakakurumbira Count, uye munharaunda iyo rinobatanidza chokugara dzakaoma akararama werudzii, pakuvaka Soviet Union. Panhivi muzvivako yaiva "mapapiro" sezvo vari kunzi. Castle nezvechitarisiko chavo afanane nzvimbo dzakakurumbira Romanian. Naizvozvo kunzwa uchikwezvwa uye rine pamusoro rokuremekedza.

Kana aunokwira kune Meteorological shongwe uye vanoona Castle kubva ipapo, zvinokwanisika kusiyanisa matatu pedo neimba, nowenyika matanhatu. Too mashura vagari vanotya kutenga dzimba munyika kunzwisisa ichi. Achitungamirirwa ane mapurani pamwe zvivako Dracula kuti wenhare, yakavakwa muna Obninsk, imwe dzimba shoma.