Kutsiva nguva bhandi 2110 16 mavharuvhu. 2110: Repair

Nguva bhandi yokutsiva Vaz-2110, kana kuti mavharuvhu 16 8, kugadzirwa nenzira imwecheteyo urongwa. Musiyano chete ndechokuti mumutsetse wokutanga, maviri rollers uye ngaasungirire kwechinguva. Chaizvoizvo, injini angava akafanana, uye uwandu mavharuvhu muzana humburumbira zvinosiyana. Tingatii, vasere injini aifarira vatyairi uye kuti mugadziri pachake. Uye saka zvakanga zvakanaka kuti akamusunga yakawanda, uye mune yemashoko 2113-2115, uye kunyange ano "vakanciq Granta" enda kure ungano mutsetse pamwe chete chaiyo injini. Nokutsungirira - ichi zvechokwadi chiratidzo changamire. Asi pane mikana - zvinenge zvose zvinhu zviri kuchinjaniswa.

Nguva bhandi: zvinhu

Vatyairi "gumi" vane 16-vharuvhu injini rudo uye "kuvenga" motokari yavo panguva imwe chete. Chikonzero ndechokuti nyore - kunyange yekare chivako seboka, rine zvinhu zvinoverengeka shoma kuti zvinoita rakasiyana uye mamwe ano zvakakwana. Uye sezvinoita vamwe 16-tiklapannye Motors Anotadzira wakaputsika bhandi. The mavharuvhu ari nyore hwakakungwa, dzimwe nguva kunyange kuparadza musoro chikwata. Asi uyu, sezvinei, kwete Motors zvose. We kupfeka dzimwe pistons chaizvo grooves - sanding. Muchiitiko chino, yaitsiva nguva bhandi Vaz-2110, kana injini vharuvhu 16 uye pistons vane mukudzokera kunogona kuitwa kunyange pashure disconnection. No migumisiro padombo haazovanzwiri.

Izvi rakasiyana niche nokuda vharafu kwamahwendefa. Kana bhandi hwatsvuka, kuti mavharuvhu zvose kuburuka. Pistons uyewo achifambirana (kufungidzira kana zvakaitika pane imwe kumhanya kwazvo 90 km / h). Nokuda niches izvi hapana musangano chisingatarisirwi ine pisitoni vharafu, zvaitika varindi dzavo. Asi zvikuru ano, streamlined, michini, kwete chete hazvisi kutya kukundikana, asi vachingove dziya yakakwirira mokuwana. Zvokutaura, motokari "vakanciq Priora" vakwanise bhandi kaviri, uye upenyu hwake (maererano mugadziri) anenge 200 zviuru makiromita.

Zvakaoma kuita yokutsiva?

Kana uri nomubvunzo yaitsiva nguva bhandi riri 8-miklapannom injini, neunyanzvi zvaunazvo iyi zviripo. Saka iwe pasinei injini unofanira kuramba. Hongu, bhanhire 16 tiklapannoy dzakawanda kwenguva uye vagokungurusa zvakawanda maviri! Uye saka chii? Hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti Chikwata rava kupfuura-one. Uye kuwana vakarasika zvikuru zvakaoma pamapepa aya matatu, uye dzimwe nguva hazviiti.

Chokwadi, yaitsiva nguva bhandi, 16 mavharuvhu kana injini kunoda zvakarurama zvikuru. Kana camshafts vari zvayaitenderera paguyo sync, kuti mavharuvhu hazvigoni kuzarurwa uye akavharwa nenguva nenzira. Somugumisiro, pachava kutyora injini zvinogara. Asi kana imi kuteerera 8-miklapannye michini, ipapo zvaitika kuchinja kwakadaro. Zvakasimba musafunganya, unogona kuita kuzvitsinhanisa, ndipo zviri gumi, inova mudziyo nyore chaizvo.

Chii chiri kuchinja pamwe bhandi?

Sezvambotaurwa, runodiwa yaitsiva rollers. Avo vaviri nemotokari - mumwe anoshanda nokunetseka bhandi, uye yechipiri kuiita uye kudzivirira kunzvenga kubva pulleys. First (makakatanwa) unongoda pamusoro akabatana muchimiro ane eccentric. Kana kutenderera chokunze mugove iri misha napo inoitwa bhandi makakatanwa. Vose rokutanga uye rechipiri nguva bhandi chisimudziso zvinofanira kushandurwa. Sezvo nyaya jamming kuitika kunyanya kusakara zviri bhandi kana anozviita rakashama. Dzimwe nguva kunyange yaitsiva nguva bhandi Vaz-2110, 16 vharafu injini kana hazvina kubatsira, sezvo angave zvakanaka kuparadzwa humburumbira musoro.

Zvino kuteerera bhandi upenyu. Kana motokari haisi makore mashanu (ndiro rinokosha chete rakasiyana "dzakawanda" pasi zvizivikanwe "Bogdan"), bhandi yokutsiva anoitwa ose 55-60 zviuru. Km. Asi kana motokari vakuru nemakore mashanu, zviri nani kuti kuderedza kakawanda 15-20 zviuru makiromita. kusakara Large ose motokari hurongwa uye zvinoriumba kunoita pacharo ainzwa, nekuti ichi zvekuvaka hwakadaro "munyoro" bhandi kunodzikira. Uye pano pane pombi zvekuvaka vanenge mamiriyoni 90. Zvinogona akagumisa kuti pane mumwe nguva rechipiri yokutsiva zvakakodzera kuisa pombi itsva. Uye vachiri vanofanira kuteerera antifreeze - ine zvakawanda yokuvirisa, iyo pashure 80-100 zviuru run sasana.

Kugadzirira chitsividzo

On Vaz-2110 kugadzira yaifanira kurudyi yacho muchina. Uye kudikanwa kubvisa vhiri kuenda crankshaft chisimudziso. Asi kutanga, kubva pasi Hood kubvisa bhandi jenareta uye anodzivirira butiro anofukidza slots nguva. Vanoshuva kuti haudi. Zvadaro kunhonga kurudyi uye vobvisa vhiri. Tarisa chisimudziso uye kufunga, sei kuchengeta kubva wekushanduka? Handina chinhu achireva rubatso! Sezvo nzira iyi zvinoitwa mukati peturu michini, hazvina kubatisisa pakati chete injector. Jenareta nemotokari chisimudziso ane mazino, izvo zvinodiwa chinzvimbo Switch , crankshaft. Uye kana iwe zvisingaenderani kuvimbika chisimudziso, injini hakushandi zvakanaka.

How kuchengeta crankshaft kubva wekushanduka?

Asi kushandura nguva bhandi kwakaoma chaizvo pasina vabatsiri. Kuti tirambe kubva kutendeukira kune crankshaft, unogona kushandisa nzira mbiri. Chokutanga, kupfuura vakachengeteka uye kuda, kureva kuti mumwe munhu agere mufambi mupanda. Zvinofanira zvakasimba kuvaparadzanisa akamedura chitiviri. Zvakakodzera zvinosanganisira rechishanu nokukurumidza. Chete ichi kana crankshaft inogona kuchengetwa kubva wekushanduka. nzira yechipiri zvinoda mubatsiri, unofanira kuona kuti batira redzimba bhokisi kuisa flathead sikurudhiraivha. Uye kuti anomira pamusuo nzvimbo pakati mazino flywheel. Chokwadi, sikurudhiraivha anofanira kuva hwakasimba, zviduku hakusi akakodzera chakadaro chinangwa. Ndizvozvo, kana bhaudhi iri anoputsa pamusoro crankshaft uye alternator chisimudziso hwabviswa, zvinokwanisika kuti gujunura akwegura nguva bhandi, chinotenderera, asi nokuwedzera zvitsva zvinhu. Nemamwe mashoko, bhandi yokutsiva yokunyatsochengeta nguva Vaz-2110, 16 kana vharafu 8, kuteererwa chete mhando zano, mukuru zvinodiwa zvakafanana.

Tagging

Musafunga kuti unogona chete bvisai uye akaisa bhandi. Chero zvazvingava, unofanira kuongorora masanga kuti zviine mapepa akanamirwa pulleys zvose. Chokutanga, vasati nekuisa bhandi itsva, akaisa zvose camshafts zvakanaka pamusoro zvisiri izvo dziripo kwavo pamusoro. Chechipiri, tenderera ari crankshaft kusvikira kusvikira pasina mutambo mavanga pamusoro chisimudziso parutivi mafuta pombi. Chechitatu, nokuti zvakawanda chaiwo zviruva, kuita kugadzwa crankshaft kuti Chikwata kuti iri pamusoro flywheel raiva pamberi kuona hwindo batira dzimba. pashure chete kuti unofanira kupfeka bhandi uye kurudzosa. Mushure iwe kuisa zvakakodzera tenderera ari crankshaft 360 ° uye kuongorora kuti zvose pamapepa aya ndiwo chete? Sezvakangoita muna Vaz-2110 kugadziriswa kunoitika. Uye hazvina basa mavharuvhu vangani vari muinjini.