American panyanya pfuti pfuti M4: Photo uye unhu zvombo

M4 pfuti - chombo yakasiyana akasikwa American mainjiniya. The hwaro pfuti ramangwana sehofisi yakakurumbira M16A2, iyo uzere akawanda muhondo dzenyika. Kubva pakutanga chaipo, zvakanzi akaverenga kuva chombo chikuru nokuda zvikwata zviri warrior uye michini dzakabatana.

Chiitiko inowanikwa kubva Vietnam War, akaratidza kuti mauto vanoda pfuti itsva, iyo ichatsiva M16A2 uye zvichava tibudirire pane zvakasiyana-siyana yetsiva ezvinhu. The chombo mutsva aifanira kuva vose tactical uye michina maitiro nowakautangira.

History of M4 ayo vamutangira

US murayiro akasarudza kukudziridza matsva dzinotevedzana zviduku shanduro yakakurumbira M16. Nokuti ichi chinhu akatora zvakasimba "Wembongoro", ipapo uye ikozvino kuzivikanwa nokuda revolvers ayo. Pakati pezana remakore Kuma1960, izvozvo kwakawedzera mabasa ayo uye nokuda kuti AR-15 uye M16 yaigadzirwa ndokuiswa kugadzirwa "Wembongoro Commando", yakanga yekudyidzana kupfupiswa mudende uye hombe hwomutambarakede telescopic garo. Zvakanzi chikatsiviwa honokono uye Dulova akaputsa-compensator, izvo akagadzikana moto. Nepfuti "Commando" munzira dzakawanda haisi muduku "Hanzvadzi mukuru" asi akahwina pamusoro usability uye kufamba. Nokufamba kukura uye nezvimwe carbines yakapiwa, pakarepo akapinda basa zvimwe zvikamu US uye muUK.

rumutsiriro carbines

The Vietnam Hondo yakapera, uye kufarira zviitiko itsva pakarepo anyangarika. Chete mukutanga kuma1990 vakarangarira pamusoro carbines izvi. Kuedza kubvisa kare zvisingachashandi pfuti "Beretta M9" submachine pfuti M3A1 uye MP5, US murayiro vakasarudza kuzodzosera kushongedzera dzimwe carbine itsva, vakagadzirira kutsiva zvombo akare.

Somugumisiro ichi chitsva (M4) dzepabonde pfuti "Wembongoro Model 720" yakabudiswa muna 1994. mharidzo iyi yakanga yakawanda kupfuura ayo vamutangira, uye kushandiswa kwayo siyana. M4 submachine pfuti aiva caliber 5,56 NATO, chaiyo geji nokuda Alliance.

Kuparadzira M4

Kunyange pakutanga nokuda pfuti nezvombo inifanduri zviumbu uye zvikwata zviri kurwisana motokari kuchaita kuti kwete kumisa kupararira zvombo. United States Special Operations Command chirevo pamusoro nechokwadi kuti nhengo dzose chombo chinangwa chinokosha. M4 pfuti anofadzwa kudaro muchiuto, izvo Pari katsika kufamba munyika dzokuAmerica hondo iri zvombo izvi. Nokuda kwayo ukuru, yava chigamuchirwe kuhondo, vakawanda vacho zvino anoumba michini mauto.

Huru kusiyana kubva M4 M16A2

Kana ziso fananidzo M4 uye M16A2, uchaona kuti ivo - akafanana nehanzvadzi mbiri. Machine M4, chokwadi, iri duku uye lightweight shanduro M16A2. hunde Its zvombo rakapfupika zvikuru, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore uye agility naye zvakawedzera.

Telescopic buttstock ane nzvimbo mana. Zvisinei, chose peta zvichava zvakaoma nokuda rollback mashandiro bhaudhi pfuti iri muna garo, izvo yekudyidzana chacho Kumbofungatira garo.

Mimwe mano akasiyana kubva M16A2. Somuenzaniso, mugamuchiri ane zvimwe grooves kuti kushayikwa zvakananga "hanzvadzi guru". Uyewo, pane vakawanda vamwe kusiyana, izvo zvinoratidza kuti American M4 pfuti - rakasiyana nemamwe chombo. Rine kumusoro unongotaura unhu.

M4 pfuti akashongedzerwa ane simba akamedura pamusoro hunde-compensator. Nokuda chinokosha zvinoderedza pakureba rakarurama chombo dhiramu akawira sezvo kuwedzera magasi kuenda akakanda dhiramu pose. dambudziko iri rakanga chakagadziriswa zvikuru simba hunde akamedura-compensator, izvo kwete kare yakaiswa pamusoro M16 A2 shanduro. Kuwana coefficient vakawedzera rakarurama chombo.

Kufanana pamwe M16

M16 uye M4 (pfuti), pikicha zvinongova kuvhiringidzika kazhinji nokuti akafanana chaiye, rinovaka kubvira pakutanga kugadzirwa kwaibva pachishandiswa dzimwe nepfuti (AR-10 uye AR-15), izvo anotsanangura kufanana ichi zvekunze. The basa dzimwe uye nzira mbiri nepfuti akafanana, saka dzimwe aya kuchinjaniswa, kuita zvishoma pakugadzira dzinodhura uye nyore. Kunze, uyo akashandisa M16 hakuzovi kwakaoma kutamira itsva uye nani muenzaniso. Kunyange murayiro ungano uye disassembly "Wembongoro Model 720" uye M16 chete. Saka yakawandisa dambudziko pamwe yezwi chombo mutsva, kuti US Army haana kunzwa.

Zvakava chaizvo zvakafanana muzvitoro nepfuti mbiri. M4 pfuti kunogona kuva chitoro ne makumi matatu cartridges, zvichienderana configuration (zvinogona vehurumende uye vemauto). Uyewo wehurumende chitoro inogona kushandiswa kushanda chinangwa chinokosha, kukwidza kumhanya uye maneuverability ane musoja panguva oparesheni pachayo. Kusiyanisa of rehurumende uye uto amatura muna AK-74 asipo, kuti ndechimwe chinhu kubvisa naye.

M4 chivhorovhoro Equipment

Kuwedzera inokosha configuration, nepfuti angava dhiramu zvakabatanidzwa girinedhi launcher. M203 - iri 40mm pasi-mudende launcher, iyo yakagadzirirwa kuparadza varwi muvengi. The chombo chinogona kuparadza michina uye asingaremekedzwi warrior huru, kana zvakafanira (cumulatively-girinedhi anogona kupindira dzokurwa yakanamirwa pamifananidzo kusvika 50 millimeters paukobvu). Ari zvombo kuti M203 magirinedhi vane chinokosha chiedza, utsi, shrapnel, "bouncing" (pashure kurova pasi uye bouncing girinedhi ari kukwirira metres rimwe nehafu rinoputika), misodzi gasi magirinedhi, girinedhi Mureza.

The midziyo inosanganisira rinokosha carbine Pointer iyo inowedzera kunyatsoshanda kuti vachiridzira kwaasingasvikiri. Zvinonzi yakaiswa pamusoro Picatinny njanji, kodzero kurutivi crosshair. mudziyo ichi - a module kuti ane achiri uye furashiraiti okuvhenekesa.

Uyewo, M4 ari vakagadzirira pamwe M9 bhayoneti, silencer, uye mamwe Manyiminya zvinotyisa.

zvombo New - M4A1

Muna 1996, maererano nepurani murayiro wehurumende muenzaniso itsva M4A1 akanga akagadzirirwa kuti US Army pfuti kuti yakazokudziridzwa inobva shanduro M16 A3. Musiyano chikuru chinhu zvizere zvaitika moto, sapamazuva akare akagurwa-kure kwepfuti matatu pfuti. Also kuisa itsva kuona uye bvisika kutakura mubato kuti kunonyanyisa kunyaradzwa pamusoro refu kumanikidzwa zvekuratidzira. Uyewo maererano M4A1 configuration anogona ngariremberere mamwe mano akagadzirirwa dzakananga ezvinhu.

Mbuva zvingasanganisira mana nguva Manyiminya kuona ASOG undovakira kuona, kalimatorny (tsvuku Dots), lasers, usiku-chiratidzo magogorosi, matochi uye chiedza, munhu dzakachinjwa dhiramu zvakabatanidzwa girinedhi launcher, mamwe mubato bystrosnimayuschiysya mafuro. Rinogonawo nepokuongorora bhayoneti. Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu enyika kuvhiyiwa Kit ichi dzingasiyana zvakasiyana.