The chirwere: kenza yemapapu. How zvikuru akasiya kurarama iri?

kenza yemapapu - chirwere, zvikuru nevakawanda oncology. Pasinei chokwadi kuti kubva chimiro ichi chirwere vakauraya mukuru nhamba yevanhu, zviri havaratidzi kunzwisisa. Gumi nenhatu muzana kufa vose vanhu munyika vakanga chirwere kuti "kenza mumapapu." A vazhinji vanova kurwara nechirwere ichi dzinouraya - vanosvuta.

Zvinosuruvarisa kuziva chirwere ichi kazhinji ari 3rd uye 4th nzendo. Akabatwa kenza yemapapu, zvakadini kuruboshwe kurarama iri? In pachikuva chechina hapana chakachinja. Yakatanga kusingarapiki muitiro, vakaparadzira metastases. Ya upenyu hwevanhu kunoenderana zvinoverengeka on: somuenzaniso, umo nhengo iri mupasi nezvechii, chii mhando bundu. Kazhinji ichi nguva anofanira dzaona kwemavhiki, mwedzi. Dzimwe nguva kurarama uye kusvika 5 makore asi ichi ndicho kufadza.

kenza yemapapu: sei kurarama kusunungurwa pane bundu nzvimbo mumuviri? Metastases vakapararira kune mwoyo, node nodes, chiropa uye neitsvo. The duku nguva - 2 months, asi pane kusaina.

Vanachiremba vachibvumirana kuti huru kukonzera kenza mumuviri - ari kusvuta fodya. Zvose zvinoenderana Kureba uchisvuta. Midzanga ane tara chinokuvadza. Zvechokwadi, kwete chete hunokonzera chimiro namamota kuputa, asi kugadzirwa asbestos, negasi radon uye kusvibiswa mhepo. Kana kenza yemapapu, kurarama, inobvawo pamusoro mhando bundu.

Kenza rakakamurwa marudzi anoverengeka. Anouya marudzi anotevera:

- squamous;

- sero duku kana large-;

- adenocarcinoma.

Squamous kenza Sero kunoitika kunzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzomuviri, asi kazhinji munzvimbo yakazaruka munzvimbo. Kazhinji rinowanikwa vanhu vakwegura - vose vakadzi nevarume. Maererano zvidzidzo, bundu zvauya nzvimbo scarring pashure kutsva uye pashure zuva chokupfeka. Squamous Sero carcinoma pamusoro zvemapapu: marii kuruboshwe kurarama iri? Izvi Chirwere hwapedyo zvishoma nezvishoma.

Small Sero bundu hwapedyo nokukurumidza. Zvakaipira chirwere ichi ndechokuti kusvikira bundu inokura, zviratidzo usipo. Chete pakupedzisira mumatanho ane chikosoro uye kufema matambudziko. Kana muitiro rinoburitsa uye dzimwe nhengo, kurwadziwa huro, dambudziko pakuparadza, shoshoma inzwi, kwazvo.

Kazhinji 40% nyaya, zviri vemunyika mune zvemapapu adenocarcinoma. Kana paine phlegm rukuru, madzihwa rinobudiswa, zvinokwanisika kuti vazondifungira chirwere. Adenocarcinoma kakawanda iri pakati. Mukati 6 Mwedzi, bundu rinenge kaviri. Kana munhu ane zvemapapu kenza metastasis, sezvo kurarama adenocarcinoma? Maererano nenhamba, varume vanotambura kenza mhando iyi kakawanda. The fungidziro nokuti ichi mhando anomera zvakaipa, izvozvo metastasizes kuti node nodes, pleura.

kurapwa

mushonga ano anoshandisa zvinotevera mhando kenza kurapwa:

1. Kurapwa.

2. Radiation mushonga.

3. Operation.

4. zvabatanidzwa kurapwa.

Varwere vakawanda avo vakaisa chirwere zvakadaro, kuedza kuwana chishamiso mushonga nokuda nzira iyi chirwere chinouraya kufanana kenza yemapapu. Treatment (hama wevarwere siya wongororo pamusoro onkoforumah) yakafanana nzira isashande. In tsika, ichi kazhinji hakushandi.

Kakawanda, kana maperembudzi chirwere Panguva 3-4, vakashandisa nzira iyo yaisanganisa pakurapwa. First akatakura radiotherapy, irradiating bundu uye metastasis munzvimbo. Pashure pfupi yokumbozorora, itai mishonga, uye vhiki nhatu pashure unoshanda. Munguva oparesheni, bvisa chikamu zvemapapu kana muviri zvachose (payo nomumwe). Vamwe vanhu vasingagari kukwira nokushanda. Zvisinei, kuti mushonga anozivikanwa zviitiko kuzoita varwere, kunyange okupedzisira matanho.