Kenza moles: rondedzero zviratidzo uye unhu rokubvisa

Chinenge munhu wose muviri une mumwe kana kupfuura moles. Kazhinji, havaiti kukonzera kusanzwa, uye asingadi kukanganisa utano. Asi ichangobva, vakawanda, vanhu vakawanda vakatanga kuonekwa kenza moles kuti vari harbingers kunotyisa chirwere - kenza ganda. Zvinosuruvarisa vashoma vanogona kusiyanisa zvakajairika kubva akaipa Chidembo, iyo inosvitsa kukura chirwere. Nyaya rinotsanangura nemashoko akadzama sei kutarisa kufanana kenza moles vari, chii maitiro avo uye sei kubvisa navo.

Chii akaipa nhuta?

Akaipa nhuta - nekenza chirwere inonzi melanoma. Zvingaita kuitika kwese pamusoro muviri asi kazhinji kuonekwa akazaruka dzoga, sezvo vanobatwawo ultraviolet nemwaranzi.

Melanoma ndiko kwati chimiro kenza. Zvakakosha chaizvo kuti kutevera zvose moles pamusoro muviri, kunyanya kana vakawanda. Kana nguva kuziva munhu akaipa Chidembo, kunogona kudzivisa kukura melanoma.

mamiriro

Kudzivirira kukura kenza ganda, zvakakosha kuziva munhu kenza nhuta. Enzanisa funga hunhu kuipa uye kenza moles.

Munhuwo hakukuvadzi moles vane yunifomu ruvara (brown kana dema), tambo pachena kuti wakapatsanura kubva vamwe muviri. Moles vane raundi kana denderedzwa chimiro, saizi yavo - vanenge 6 mm.

On womunhu muviri anogona yemanyorero kubva 10 kusvika 45 moles. New vanogona kuonekwa makore anosvika 40, uye vamwe, nekusiyana, inonyangarika nezera.

Ikozvino ngatitaurei pamusoro akaipa moles. Ndivo kazhinji kwazvo, uye zviri pachena zvakasiyana chaizvo kubva zvatinosiita ruvara, saizi, gandiwa (more nechouno - pazasi). Zvinoitika kuti aingovawo nhuta kunogona kuva akaipa. Kuti varege kutadza nguva iyi uye kutanga kurapwa nenguva, tinofanira firimu mwedzi mitanhatu ose kana gore.

Signs nyanyisa moles

Nyanyisa moles (kenza masero) mimwe pachena zviratidzo kuti anobatsira kusiyanisa kubva hwokufananidzira nhuta. The kutanga kwekupwanyiwa chirwere - melanocytic dysplasia - achiri rinorapika. Naizvozvo, kana iri nguva kuziva uye kubvisa kenza Chidembo, unogona kudzivisa kukura kenza ganda.

Muna 1985 godu dermatologists chidimbu ABCDE yakatanga, chimwe nechimwe unomirira chimwe tsamba wemasaini kenza moles. Nokufamba kwenguva, chidimbu ichi chakatorwa kupinda Russian, uye akatanga unorira ACORD (asymmetry, kumucheto, ruvara, kukura, simba). Imhaka zviratidzo izvi uye anogona kuona kenza outgrowth. Ngatikurukurei chimwe nechimwe chinhu.

1. Asymmetry. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, vanhuwo moles vari zvakafanana, ichibata. Kana muchicherechedza zvishoma asymmetry, yaida kuti chiremba.
2. Edge. Kenza moles vane kwemashifiti, kujeka uye kunyange asina kuenzana kumicheto.
3. Makara. Kwakajairika moles, kazhinji zvakafanana ruvara (rutema kana). Kenza moles pamusoro muviri kunogona mavara akasiyana, kusanganisira tsvuku.
4. Size. Kwakajairika nhuta asingagari kuchakunda uwandu 6 mm. Kana nhuta mukuru 6 neMM, zviri zvimwe nyanyisa. Mukuwedzera, kenza moles nokukurumidza kuwedzera kukura.
5. Dynamics. Kana Chidembo ari benign, hazvina kuchinja ruvara rwayo kana ukuru kwemakore. Kana ukatanga kuona kuchinja, unofanira kuona chiremba kuti pakuongorora.

Saka, isu akaongorora unhu uye zviratidzo zvechirwere kenza nhuta. Kana ukaona mumwechete zvinhu izvi kumhanyira pakarepo kuna chiremba, kudzivisa zvichibvira kukura melanoma.

zvinokonzera njodzi

Munhu anogona kugara moles zvose upenyu hwangu, uye havana kunetsa naye. Asi nguva dzose pane ngozi yokuti mureza bundu anotanga kukura nyanyisa. Funga ungangotarisa zvinokonzera ngozi kutendeuka mugomba kenza nhuta:

1. Kuvapo simba sunburn kana refu uchinzwa chezuva pasi vanhuwo moles.
2. Vanhu vane ganda akanaka, chiedza bvudzi uye meso, uye freckles kupfuura vamwe asingatani paumbwe pamusoro muviri kenza moles.
3. Kana mutumbi yakawanda zvavo moles, zviri kumusoro chaizvo ngozi kuti pakupedzisira Vachabva vatanga kuti vakure kuva akaipa.
4. The Mikuru vomureza moles. Kana zvake nhuta pachayo guru, ngozi dzichiri melanoma iri yakawedzera kakawanda.
5. Enhaka chikonzero. Kana nhengo dzemhuri vane kenza ganda chirwere, iwe ipapo vari pangozi, zvakare.

Kudzivirira kukura melanoma, zvakakosha kufunga zvose izvi zvinhu, uye kuchangotanga nokufungirana kuti Chidembo anova kenza, uende kwachiremba.

Sei ongororo?

Rokuongorora "kenza moles," chinofanira kutanga kuitwa dermoscopy. Kushandisa kukudza girazi uye dermatoscope kuona pamusoro pemvura akavaka up zviratidzo melanoma. Muchidzidzo ichi uye kuongorora ganda ruvara uye ropa mharidzo muunganidzwa midziyo kubudikidza nokuwedzera norwaivhi.

Yakasimbiswa chirwere mushure biopsy (histology). Achishandisa yomunzvimbo yokutindivadza, kubvisa chikamu norwaivhi kunyatsofunga kudzidza maumbirwo kwayo murabhoritari. Nzira iyi ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo yakarurama.

Rokuongorora kenza achiri Danho, unogona kushandisa mikrodermoskopii yekombiyuta, asi nzira iyi haisati zvakapararira zvikuru.

Chikurukuru, kana vakaona zvishoma Kuchinja chitarisiko kana kukura moles dzavo - unofanira kuona chiremba. Chiremba achasarudza zvinodiwa nzira nechirwere, uye nenguva kuzviongorora ngozi kenza ganda ipfupi.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvaunofanira kuziva pamusoro kenza moles

Kana muviri munhu anopfuura 50 moles, ipapo anofanira vanyatsohuongorora kuongorora kwavo ezvinhu uye kuchangotanga kuchinja kero kuna chiremba-oncologist.

Kuwedzera kune izvi features, pane zvinhu zvakati kuti unofanira kuteerera:

1. Achiipa. Normal nhuta kunogona vatema. Asi kana zvainge pakutanga shava Reururai rima, zviri kukonzera kuti hanya. Vanhu vazhinji havana kuteerera achiipa kubva moles, nekuti nhema kuri iko mararamiro.
2. Kuzvimba. Kana ganda akapoteredza rakajairika birthmarks rirwadze kana kuumbwa akatsvuka, unofanira pakarepo kuenda chiremba kuti pakuongorora. Uye chero zvazvingava hazvibviri kubata zvomoto nzvimbo ganda pamwe doro, zvinogona chete kuwedzera zvinhu.
3. Pemvura. Miganhu norwaivhi yave akati. Asi tinofanirawo kuteerera pemvura. Kubva pamusoro zvinofanira kuva kwakanaka, pasina pachena hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka. Kana, chiri chiratidzo melanoma.
4. Kana iwe uri kumativi kwomuzvarirwo moles kuonekwa munzvimbo chisvibiswe ganda, ndiko chikonzero chikuru chokunetseka. Yaida kuongorora pamwe oncologist.

Sezvaunogona kuona zviratidzo melanoma kukura kwazvo. Zvakaoma chaizvo kuti kurangarira vose. Yeuka kuti kuchinja chero kune mureza moles zvingaratidza kuti rinochinjwa kuva akaipa.

mabatiro

Kusvika panguva chete zvinoita imwe kurapa melanoma ndiko kubvisa kenza moles. Kunzwisisa kwakaita oparesheni anoenderana ezvinhu uye kuregeredza inotungamirwa saizi. Small growths zvakakwana hafu yeawa.

Kana ukabvisa mumwe kenza nhuta chiremba anocheka duku nzvimbo ganda (1 cm) vakapoteredza nhuta kudzivisa chidzoke idzva panzvimbo imwe. The zvikuru kukura uye kukura pane akaipa Chidembo, chikuru ganda akapoteredza vanofanira kubvisa.

Pashure zvamakaparadza wake rupawo yokuenzanisira akatumira murabhoritari. Kune kudzidza hwakapararira wayo, pane mukana kuti growths itsva yakadaro aonekwa muviri.

Chii vari Zvaifungidzirwa kupa vanachiremba?

Pakukora bundu - ndiwo chokuratidza mukuru naro oncologists zvaizoitika. Kana Chidembo muduku, mukana kunenge dzidzo iduku, uye mukana kurarama isina melanoma iri kuwedzera.

The vapore nguva pashure kubviswa pfupi akavaka-up. On panzvimbo avabvisa nhuta vakaumba vanga anorapa nokukurumidza zvikuru. vanga Kukura kunobva nzira rokubvisa.

Kubviswa kubudikidza Laser - kupfuura yakachengeteka nzira, iyo iri kusvika haasiyi zvisaririra uye mavanga. Asi nzira iyi hazvigoni kushandiswa kwazvo zviitiko.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kana oparesheni akanga kuitwa nenguva nenzira, mune ramangwana pangozi melanoma iduku kwazvo. Mune ramangwana, iwe kungoti vanofanira kugara kuitika mu oncologist kudzivisa wava kusvutazve.

mhedziso

Munyaya ino tiri akatarira muudzame, chii kenza moles, ndedzipi nzira kuvabata, uyewo zviratidzo kuti vabatsire kuzviziva vachiri padanho kukura. Ramba uchiongorora muviri wako ugare utano!