Alexandria Park (Peterhof) dzakapupurira kwawakabva akawanda enhoroondo Russian

Muna June 2010, pashure nezvokudzorerwa refu, vaeni akavhura Museum uye Alexandra Park (Peterhof). Iyi imba Manor, ainzi mu kukudzwa Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, mudzimai Nicholas I, rave richizivikanwa kubvira pakutanga XVIII remakore, ndiko kuti, asati rakava "pfuma yaMwari Her mambo yokurenda." Kusvikira ikozvino, munharaunda yamambo uye Park yakaoma, unogona kuona ungwandangwanda wenhaka Aleksandra Menshikova. Zviri kufarira uyu Peter kutanga ndakatenga nharaunda yakakura kuti kamwe aiva varidzi mana, uye akatanga kuvaka pamusoro kugara kwake, yaakakudanirai "Mon Ushingi".

Mushure kunyadziswa Menshikov nyika mhuri vakapfuura Dolgoruky, vakanga vasinganyanyi kufarira mariri. Zvokuti munda "Mon Ushingi" awana rimwe zita - ". Dolgorukovs chinhu zvigaro" Ipapo nzvimbo vakatama dzemhuri youmambo. Munguva 1730s paiva kuvhima yavatezvara Anna Ivanovna, asi gare gare pfungwa zvava wamambo vanhu Tsarskoye tiiviste uye Peterhof vakawira zvakare kupinda kuregeredzwa. Yakanga chete muna 1825 Nicholas I anopa "nzvimbo apo pane nokuparadzwa Menshikov" nokupa wake. Panguva iyo kuti kunopiwa Regal kurova vakapoteredza dacha dzose paka Alexandria. Peterhof razova zvakare yakakurumbira nzvimbo pakati Russian kwamachinda.

Nechekare muna 1829, murongedzeri A. Menelas dzakavakwa "koteji" - mumwe yezhizha yamambo sezvinoita Chirungu Romanticism, "purazi" pamwe purazi outbuildings (akadai Versailles, apo aida kumirira pachavo mufudzikadzi Marie Antoinette). In newokuti izvi kuvaka mabasa anozivikanwa bindu Master P. Erler vakaputsa Alexandria Park (Peterhof). Gare gare, The Imperial chokugara vafumiswa zvivako zvitsva: chapero mhuri, dzakavakwa chiNazi Gothic manyorerwo, uye Lower Dacha, izvo akasarudza zhizha ake mumuzinda Nicholas II. Rakanga yokupedzisira pakuvaka Emperor akasaina Manifesto, umo Russia akapinda War World Wokutanga.

Asi chivako ichi ikozvino matongo. Mushure Revolution, munda akanzi miziyamu, asi tembere nesayenzi, hazvina kugara kwenguva refu. Nechekare muna 1933 riri zororo imba NKVD, uye miziyamu yakavharwa. Panguva Great Patriotic War uye dzoushe, uye Alexandria Park (Peterhof) wakaremara chaizvo. Kunyanya mune Lower yokurenda, izvo mukutanga Kuma1960 vakaziva zvashata vakaridza. Just zvapera muna 1978, basa rokudzorera "koteji" yamambo. Asi ikozvino kwokubatsira wemunda-miziyamu pakati kure-kusvika zvirongwa. Vakaronga basa riri kudzorerwa Lower Villas. Zvakakwana vakavakazve gothic chapel uye matongo zambuko.

Uyezve, Manor ichi kuedza adzose chinangwa chacho chaizvo. Kwenguva refu yakava nzvimbo varaidzo vana vemumhuri yeumambo. Zviri vashanyi duku zororo rwendo Alexandria Park zvino kushandurwa (Peterhof). Sei kusvika kumuzinda pamhenderekedzo muGulf of Finland, iwe udza chero mugari St. Petersburg. Kubva kuBaltic Station kufamba chitima uye pevhu Leninsky Prospekt, kuBaltic uye Avtovo - bhazi uye bhazi nhamba 200.

Asi sezvo mutengo kwerunyararo matunhu yakawedzera kuti, uye paiva Vatasvi (zvikurukuru, vana chitima), vashanyi haachagoni kushanyira paki chepachena Alexandria (Peterhof). Yokupinda zvakadaro wokufananidzira: 30 rubles nevakura uye 10 - nokuti vadzidzi, vakwegura uye vadzidzi. A vaeni vaduku kusvikira 6 makore ikoko vachiri achitora akasununguka.