Inculturation - ndiko kuti pakuitika?

Vazhinji vanogara munyika achida kufamba, adventures, mupfumi upenyu ruzivo. To rwaifadza, oddly zvakakwana, zvakakosha kuti vamwe "kudzidzisa". Not zvakakwana kuva nepasipoti kana matikiti muhomwe yako - pane mijenya dzimwe nzira kuti zvinofanira kufungwa. Mumwe wavo anogona kunzi inculturation.

Chii ndiwo?

Vachitaura zvavo nemashoko, kuti inculturation - a mutoo pakudzidza ane tsika dzevanhu dzemunharaunda mufambiro uye omumwe imwe nyika kana kuti rudzi.

Kutaura zvazviri, izvi ndeimwe chikuru mabasa kunodiwa kwete chete yokufamba, asiwo munhu kukura. Somuenzaniso, vamwe nhengo dzomuviri uye mashoko mutsika vemarudzi akasiyana zvingasiyana substantially pakukosha. Pasina anodiwa ruzivo anogona nokusaziva chakagumbura interlocutor uye nokusingaperi atadze chivimbo. Pfungwa inculturation munyika iyi anoita sekanguva ichengete pamusoro kunyadzisa ezvinhu, izvo zvinogona kumhanya nyore kupinda munhu panguva yavaigara kumwe kana kunyange munyika yavo.

aienda tsika

Mundima yapfuura akatsanangura urongwa inkulturatsii kufadza aggregated chimiro. Kuti kubatana kudzidziswa kwakadai, munhu hazvireve kuunganidza muhomwe dzavo uye kutenga matikiti muna Asia. Inculturation - asi, ndiwo muitiro kunzwisisa munhu pachake tsika. Muchiitiko chino, rinoreva zvikurukuru mitemo yokuzvibata uye nemaonero kunyika kwavo. mhando iyi unhu inotungamirwa mukati imwe nzanga, dzimwe nyaya vawana ruzivo, tsika nemagariro kuitika.

Subject-chinhu ukama

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nedanho inculturation - kutanga bilateral. Chine multi-achitaura vectors. Unhu somumiririri yakananga vanhu rine imwe simba pamusoro tsika. Panguva iyoyo vari mubishi achikura uye kuva munhu akarurama nzanga uye zvetsika nemagariro tiri kutituma pakugadzirwa unhu.

zvinoumba nokudzidziswa

Zvakananga, asi inculturation muitiro kunosanganisira zvinhu zvinoverengeka vaifanira kuona munhu somumiririri imwe nzanga, vamwe vemarudzi. Kutanga, zviri zvimwe nokudenga, unyanzvi hunokosha, zvakajairika kuti motokari zvose imwe tsika. Izvi zvinosanganisira maitiro, anwa avo kana zvimwe rakaita kana nezvaunomuitira mabasa, vasinganyatsooni vamwe tsika, nzira yokuzvibata mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu.

Kazhinji, pfungwa inculturation pamusoro kunzwisisa zvinhu pamafungiro mune dzimwe nyika inosanganisira chete zvinoverengeka inenge, pamwe musiyano chete ari kuti munyika yavo kwacho zvikuru zvakasikwa.

Kutaura zvazviri, mumwe munhu ari mukati kunyika yavo, hapana zvokuita acculturation. Kubvira pauduku, iye akatarisana nayo, tibatsirwe naro, uye rinoungana upenyu.

With kuwana tsika dzimwe nyika mamiriro ezvinhu ari Chokwadi, zvakawanda kuoma: kunoda nguva yakawanda, mumuviri, mupfungwa uye nepfungwa mari, sezvo pachako nemaonero ari padded kwete chete, asiwo dzakachinjwa chose.

zvinorehwa

Kuti kunyatsonzwisisa musimboti rokuti kunofanira kuva kuuya maduku migumisiro yose pamusoro. Inculturation - ndiko kuunganidza ruzivo yakaoma uye unyanzvi chokuita yakaoma mutoo mukati imwe tsika. Muchiitiko ichi tine haurangariri chete nyanzvi basa, asiwo kune mabasa epamba, kugadzirira uye kushandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana uye zvigadzirwa. Imwe nguva chinonyanya kukosha nedanho inculturation aigona kunzi ari oga kukura murume, nyika yake maonero, maitiro, inotungamirwa kufarira mabasa, zvaunofarira zviri unyanzvi, zvinokuvaraidza kana nzira Somuenzaniso, maonero chitendero.

Chokwadi, inculturation - zviri zvakare pakuunganidza unyanzvi kwehurukuro pamwe yakapoteredza vanhu, kudyidzana naye. Muchiitiko chino, rinoreva chero yokukurukurirana wacho uye rwakapoteredza nyika.

Pakupedzisira, ndicho paumbwe imwe nehwaro ruzivo uye maererano kurapwa kwavo muviri, chitarisiko kana zvipfeko. Somuenzaniso, marudzi avo, izvo vakadzi kupfeka rin'i mutsipa. Mukati Munzanga kupiwa zviito zvakadaro richanzi zvakakwana kuipa, apo mune dzimwe nyika nayo aizopiwa nechiyero chisimba mutsa, uye kukonzera mhosva.

Socialization uye inculturation

Pakutanga, zvinoreva mazwi maviri aya angaita, kana asina kufanana, saka zvinenge zvakafanana chaizvo. Chokwadi ndechokuti, vakasiyana kwazvo substantially. Socialization uye inculturation - rudzi nopindirana urongwa, izvo chaizvoizvo ane chinangwa chikuru, asi vari pasi pezviitiko siyana. Pane chaizvo chaizvo uwandu mashoko uye pfungwa.

Musiyano uri kunyanya kuoneka kune inculturation - inofanira kudzidza tsika dzake kana mumwe wacho. Socialization muchiitiko ichi achaita somunhu vanonzi mitemo kudzidza kuzvibata munyika. Culturalization, inculturation - sumo iri tsika uye maonero, maitiro kufunga vamiriri yokumwe nemagariro, ruzivo uye kubvuma tsika dzavo.

Socialization kwacho nguva dzose nokukurumidza uye zvachose dzinongoitika anotora nzvimbo. It hakurevi chinhu okuwedzera nesimba uye kunogona kunobva nyore rucherechedzo. Zvose zvinodikanwa kubva munhu - kukwanisa kufuratira zvimwe maitiro uye kusazvidzokorora uchidzidzira.

Inculturation mune tsika zveBhaibheri inopa nguva zvinokosha, uye kazhinji zvinoda mamwe utamburire kuti kuzvidzora kudzidza ichi kana kuti tsika nemagariro.

Socialization uye enculturation ari munhu, sezvo kare kutaurwa, zvinofanana kuti, asi kutungamirira zvabuda siyana.

The inokosha zvigadziriswe pakati inculturation

Sezvo kuna socialization, chikuru kwadzinoita kuitwa tsika nemagariro ari kutevedzera, uchidzokorora tsika nevezvenhau. Muenzaniso zviito zvakadaro yakajeka zvaigona kunzi maitiro kure nokuzvibata vanhu panguva kumabiko. Kuti varege sokuti cultureless, ivo chete saizvozvo sezvinoita vamwe, zvikuru ruzivo vanhu panyaya iyi.

inculturation zvigadziriswe, chaizvoizvo, nyore: pakuongorora uye kudzokorora. Uye ichi rinoshanda kwete chete kune dzinokosha pfungwa dzakafanana dzemunharaunda mufambiro munharaunda, asiwo chinokosha mananara: nhaka netsika yezororo, tichiyeuka welcome kana nevakawanda okuti, kuteterera kuti ngano zvokuvakisa.

The chete chipingamupinyi kune munhu munzira kuenda zvizere inculturation aigona kuva kuzengurira ake uye kutya kuita chikanganiso, sezvo inoenda zindoga uye kusada kuti angatoedza abatane chimwe tsika.

Socialization uye enculturation, uye zvinoda kushandisa imwe nzira - zvakananga Nhaurirano tsika svikiro. Muchiitiko ichi tiri kutaura chokwadi kuti munhu ane zivo yakakwana, anova chipangamazano anoda kubatana ichi kana kuti tsika. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ichi hazvirevi kuva chaizvo munhu uyo uchava kushandisa ruzivo zvakakodzera mudzidzi musoro. Muchiitiko chino, zviri nenheyo nhaurirano muitiro rastolkovaniya zvimwe mitemo. Akabata nenhengo dzemhuri dzingagara, nzvimbo dzinoyevedza vatungamiriri kana vanhuwo Vanopfuura.

Kana isu nezvazvo chinokosha kusiyana pakati inculturation uye socialization, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa musiyano iri zvabuda. Socialization - pfungwa inotungamirwa uye kukura muvanhu umo munhu anova munhu. Inculturation - inofanira Fusion pamwe netsika kwenzanga, uye somugumisiro - paumbwe unhu uye ungwaru.

mhando inculturation

Tisati tataura pamusoro dzakananga zvokukura nedanho inculturation, zvinofanira kuita zvimwe yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita: kunzwisisa uye vangagara chizvarwa tsika. Panyaya iyi, muitiro pachava zvakafanana kuitika - ngationei vanouti womukati inculturation. A yakafanana, asi haana kufanana muitiro - kunzwisisa tsika dzechinyakare dzimwe nyika - vanonzi kwokunze inculturation.

gadzira Features

Internal inculturation rakakamurwa muzvikamu zviviri: nesekondari. Izvi kunotanga anenge kubva pakuberekwa. Kubvira pauduku, vabereki, nenhengo dzemhuri, vanotarisira, vadzidzisi vadzidzise vana mumwe remitemo mufambiro, ruzivo zviitiko, maonerwo anoitwa upenyu uye zvichingodaro. Saka, kubva pauduku, munhu anotora gwara kunzwisisa tsika yevanhu.

Danho rechipiri - mukuru ruzivo. Zvinoda kushanda nedzimwe kuita - vanhu havachaoni absorbs ruzivo takafanana nechipanji uye manzwiro, anouya kwavari, anovhura pavo pachako. Ungati zviri yokuchinja, kuwedzera mapuranga mhando. Saka tinogona kutaura kuti pfungwa inculturation rinosanganisira miviri chete zvakafanana asi kwete zvakafanana urongwa.

kunonyanyisa zvakarurama

Nokuti Specification unonyatsoratidza pfungwa katsamba kuti inculturation muna Cultural Studies kwakakwana - ndiwo muitiro kunzwisisa tsika vanhu vake. Kubatana nedzimwe tsika zvesayenzi inonzi acculturation. Zvisinei, vaongorori vakawanda havana mutsauko kunoshamisa kwakadaro uye kushandisa imwe izwi, apo chaiyo kukosha kwayo.

zvabuda inculturation

Chokwadi, kugara tichararama munhu zvimwe mitemo kunotungamirira zvimwe zvabuda. Chokutanga, ndeye imwe tsika nemagariro dzinongoita anoumba unhu. Uyezve, iyi haana mavambo kana magumo, saka chirongwa inculturation vabereki kuitira kwakafanana kwacho vana kuti hwezvekukurukurirana nokupfuuridzirwa dzakaitika ndangariro, zvetsika nemagariro uye zvinhu zviri paumbwe imwe nyika. It chinhu zvisingaperi muitiro kuchengetedza uye kuvandudza nyika uye vanhu tsika.

It inculturation mutoo kunoita munhu kuwana chinhu kuti achaparadzanisa naye dzimwe nyika, kuti inokosha. Ndokusaka Chinese tsika saka dissimilar kuti US, saka musi kuchengeta Krisimasi zvinosiyana vaKaturike uye Orthodox, uye vaMuslim vakawanda vasipo.

Inculturation - rusingaperi kuunganidza ruzivo rwose vanhu kuburikidza izvo nemhaka chete munhu pakati, kuchipedza chinonyanya kukosha, kupfuura dzinokosha zviri pachavo tsika dzavo. Uyu wechigarire kuchengetwa, kuchinjwa uye kuwedzera zivo uye pfungwa pamusoro upenyu, nyika, Mwari, yakapoteredza vanhu, nhoroondo, mabhuku nezvimwe chaizvo.

Tinogona kutaura kuti inculturation - inofanira inotungamirwa ari munhu munhu, vanozivikanwa sechikamu rwacho.