The Limited kuita Company akasiyana vadyi wemari kambani, kana munhu entrepreneur

Register SA zvokuvapfuura, refu uye anodhura kupfuura Company. Huru danho mukusika kambani - zviri hurumende kunyoresa nevateresi zviremera. Pashure boka raro anogona kumhanya kusvika pakarepo.

Paaisika Joint-wemari kambani revavhoti iri refu; zvakakodzera kwete chete kunyoresa mutero nezviremera, asiwo vanyorese nyaya mugove wokutanga.

Nyaya migove vanofanira kunyoresa panguva remunharaunda hofisi of Federal Service nokuda Financial Markets (FSFM). Registration Zvinotora mazuva 30 (ndima 2.4.9 pakati Standards. Kuchengetedzeka issuance uye kunyoresa kuchengetedzeka prospectuses, aifarirwa Order of FFMS yeRussia musi waJanuary 25, 2007 № 07-4 / pz-N (hereinafter - the Standards)). At kunyoresa unofanira kuzviisa pasi munhu kumbonyanya yakareba akagadzirwa magwaro (Sec. 2.4.2 uye 3.2.4 Standards), uyewo mari ezvinhu kubhadhara iri mari 20 000 rubles. (Para. 3 Exchange. 53 p. 1 tbsp. 333,33 RF).

For JSC Mutemo anodzika zvakawanda inoomesera zvinodiwa kupfuura Company. Mutemo kambani inosiya mibvunzo yakawanda iri Kungwara vechikamu. Kutaura zvazviri, bumbiro kambani anogona kupiwa pachake mitemo yayo.

Panguva iyo hurongwa utariri muna JSC vakatsunga zvakanyatsojeka. Zvinonzi enshrined muna Federal Mutemo December 26, 1995 № 208-FL "On Joint Stock Companies" (hereinafter - the Company Law), izvo, panzira, kaviri sekuda Federal Mutemo February 8, 1998 № 14-FL "On munzanga shoma kuita Companies "(hereinafter - Mutemo kukwana kuita Companies).

Uyezve, kuzvidzora nzira iri huri nomumwe mabasa FFMS, kunyanya mune mitemo pamusoro apa, zviri Regulation pamusoro mamwe zvinodiwa kuti nzira rokugadzirira, convening uye vachibatirira zvayo musangano shareholders rakabvuma Mutongo Federal kuchengetedzeka Commission musi May 31, 2002 № 17 / Pis (FSC - the mugadzi of FFMS), nezvimwe zviito. Federal Financial Markets Service monitors zvaidiwa wainyatsotaura zvinodiwa uye kutyora kwavo kunogona kuitwa vazvidavirire.

Saka, kushanda muchimiro vadyi wemari kambani, mumwe anofanira kuziva mutemo uye zvakasimba nokuitevera. "Okugadzira zvinhu" Unotenderwa chete asina mhosva.

Kukura zvishoma mvumo guru 10 nguva kupfuura ari LLC. Kukura zvishoma mvumo guta iri kambani iri chete 10 000 rubles. (Para. 1, Art. 14 Mutemo musi Limited kuita Companies), apo vose mari iri 100 000 rubles. Panguva iyoyo vari kambani risingamboshandisi mugove guru, uyewo boka, ndiyo 10 000 rubles. (Art. 26 JSC Law).

Kana LLC kubhadhara mvumo guru pfuma, iyo appraiser kunosanganisira chete zvakakodzera kana kukosha chepfuma kunopfuura 20 000 rubles. (P. 2, Art. 15 Ltd.). The pfuma ukoshi mudiki anogona vanofungidzirwa zvavo pamusangano.

The JSC zvinosanganisira appraiser ndiyo kwairayirwa zvisinei uwandu zvinhu kuti chakakonzera kuti guta mvumo (p. 3 of Art. 34 JSC Law, ya. 3.2.7 Standards).

The vatori vechikamu Ltd. haafaniri kupfuudza 50 (p. 3, ndima. 7 Ltd.), uye uwandu shareholders nokusingaperi (p. 2, Art. 7 LJSC). Of DCC uye uwandu shareholders havagoni pfuura 50 (p. 3, ndima. 7 LJSC).

Kutenga (ikatengesa) mugove kambani zvikuru kwakatooma kupfuura pamunenge muchizvivaraidza JSC. Zvinenge zvose zviri kutengeserana kurasira migove ari kambani inofanira notarised uye ipapo vachiri kuchinja mune Yakabatana.

The Ao kuchinja vaiva migove nyore zvikuru. In inonzi yakapedza migove kuna acquirer rwakakwana kurishandura kuti mazita shareholders, pashure pokunge rakapa kuchinjwa hurongwa. The shareholders kunyoresa zviri vanhu pachahwo kana sahwira (p. 3, ndima. 44 LJSC). Muchiitiko chino, rimwe gweta setifaya kuti kutengeserana haumanikidzwi kuchinja mune Yakabatana havadi.

Sezvo zviri kutengeswa migove havafaniri kutevedza kunyange pre-emptive zvakanaka (Sec. 2, Art. 7 Mutemo musi Joint Stock Companies).

Mushure fanira notarization pakati kwema vane migove kwave akapinda mune boka, vanatsiridze "pachena" vari kufamba migove, ungaderedza uwandu "swederai" retroactively kutenga uye kutengesa zvakarurama zviridzwa, vaiva chikonzero chikuru yemakambani kurwisana.

Uyewo, vakawanda yemakambani nenharo kodzero migove nokuti vakawanda kwemajoini vapfuwi makambani, sezvo ndivo shareholders 'mazita pachavo, regai kutevera mutemo uye havateereri kuti kutyora kodzero shareholders ose muhotera.

The kambani Information pamusoro vechikamu zvikuru rakazaruka kupfuura mashoko pamusoro shareholders ose JSC. USRLE rine ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro vechikamu LLC, mushoma kubva kuwana munhu.

The SA mashoko shareholders chete ari mazita shareholders nekugadzirwa kambani pachayo kana mabharani. Kunze komutemo munhu kwakaoma zvikuru kuwana mashoko akadaro, pane mushoma kubva mazita.

Ltd. inogona kuvharwa kuti chikamu yavose rechitatu, uye muna SA saka unogona kuita. The kambani anogona kubvisa zvizere mukana hwomukova mapato wechitatu Zvinoumba kwenzanga. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira chete kuti zvakakodzera zvokudya mutemo. Ltd. rinogona kuvharwa zvachose kunyange mutsivi (kunyanya kubva venhaka) kuvashanu.

The Ao haagoni kuita kudaro. Charter Company haagoni anopa kurambidza kutengesa anogoverana kumapati rechitatu. The chete kukamurwa - emptive kodzero dzimwe shareholders. Izvi zvinosimbiswa maererano nezvakatongwa tsika (kutongwa FAS West Siberian District musi March 19, 2009 kana nhamba A70-4288 / 2008).

Mune kunyange pasina pre-emptive kodzero, kuti shareholders vachinje anogona kutora nzvimbo vakasununguka.

In SA pane mikana yakawanda zvisarudzo vanobatsirwa chete chikamu varidzi. Kana kuverengwa mavhoti panguva mukuru musangano shareholders regai vanobva zvose mavhoti ose shareholders (pakuva voting migove), asi bedzi vaya mugove mumusangano (a. 2, Art. 49 of JSC Law).

The kambani (vakawanda musangano) kuverenga mavhoti pachishandiswa uwandu mavhoti nhengo dzose vanhu (p. 8 Art. 37 Mutemo musi Limited kuita Companies).

Saka, kuita chisarudzo ari Ao, hapasi vanofanira ruzhinji mavhoti ose shareholders. Enough kuva ruzhinji vaivapo.

Uyezve, kana musangano shareholders 'hapana cheVaapositori, inogona apiwa ungano, inova kuvapo yakakwana 30 muzana dzokuvhota migove, pane 50. Kana pasina cheVaapositori pamusangano wepagore, ipapo munhu apiwa ungano zvakafanira (p. 3 of Art. 58 of JSC Law).

Mitemo iyi muna JSC ane mikana yakawanda kutora chisarudzo boka duku shareholders.

JSC - zvikuru hwakasimba. Zvinonzi ichaongororwa kuti wepamutemo chimiro "vadyi wemari kambani" - rudzi yepamusoro chiratidzo. A kambani akamisa muchimiro vadyi wemari kambani, Kazhinji sezvo pamusika yakakura uye yakatsiga zvikuru.

Izvi imhaka zvikurukuru chokuti kubudikidza JSC Mutemo anodzika zvakawanda inoomesera zvinodiwa. Uyewo chokwadi kuti makambani makuru vari kushanda kazhinji riri muchimiro vadyi wemari kambani. Vazhinji huripo JSC - ndiye privatized emakambani ehurumende anazvo, izvo dzinozivikanwa kuvimba kupfuura toga makambani.

Muchimiro basa kambani kazhinji duku uye unosvikirwa mabhizimisi. Asi pakati pavo pane kwaizivikanwa mazita.

The Limited kuita Company rakasiyana wacho entrepreneur

The musiyano mukuru - uwandu kuita. Vakwikwidzi LLC haisi mhosva nokuda nokubatira ari Company uye kutakura ngozi nazvo chete kusvika kwaro mugove (p. 1, Art. 2 Mutemo musi Limited kuita Companies).

Natural munhu vakanyorwa somunhu entrepreneur vanechokuita ayo sungiro (kusanganisira vaifungidzira kwomunhu entrepreneur) wayo zvakaparara (Art. 23-25 of Civil Code).

Register boka rako zvishoma anodhura uye kwakatooma pane kuva munhu entrepreneur. Kunyoresa kambani, unofanira kuti ape zvakawanda zvinyorwa pane yokunyoresa munhu entrepreneur.

Uyezve, pamusoro kunyoresa LLC anofanira kuripa ezvinhu kubhadhara iri uwandu 4,000 rubles. (Cop. 1 ya. 1, Art. 333,33 of Tax Code), nokuti kuwanda wacho entrepreneur kunyoresa kubhadhara iri 800 rubles. (Cop. 6, n. 1, Art. 333,33 RF).

Individual entrepreneur zvinofanira vakanyorwa panzvimbo dzokugara, uye boka - panguva vakanyoresa hofisi. In USRLE akaratidza chaizvo Kero nzvimbo dzokugara kwemunhu entrepreneur (Exchange. "E" n. 2 of Art. 5 Federal Mutemo August 8, 2001 № 129-FL "On State Registration of Legal masangano uye Individual Entrepreneurs"), vakanyorwa hofisi hazvisi iye inopiwa.

Uyewo, zviri pamutemo Kero kambani anogona kuva chero Musoro Federation zvisinei umo vakanyorwa ( "vakanyorwa") mukwikwidzi kana wokuimba.

Munhu entrepreneur haisi kodzero kuitisa zvimwe zvinhu zvinobvumirwa kuti Limited kuita Company. Kunyanya, nomumwe entrepreneur zvaasingafaniri kuita mune chitoro kutengeswa doro (p. 1, Art. 16 Federal Mutemo yomusi November 22, 1995 № 171-FL "On mamiriro mutemo kugadzirwa uye turnover pamusoro ethyl doro, doro uye doro kugadzirwa uye kunwa kubva kukamurwa ( kunwa) doro zvigadzirwa ").

The Company zvingasanganisira Vatori kusvika 50 (n. 3 of Art. 7 Mutemo musi Limited kuita Companies), somunhu entrepreneur achishanda oga. Iye anogona chete haya vashandi. Kuti kubatana pamwe neshamwari dzayo, zvakakodzera kusika munhu repamutemo, kana kuti kugumisa chibvumirano nyore Kudyidzana, kana kusarudza imwe mhando pamwe.

Kurangwa nokuda pamutemo vanhu kwakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura munhu Entrepreneurs. Saka, nokuti administrative mhosva, mumwe Entrepreneurs vane basa kwete nomutemo masangano, uyewo vakuru, kana kuti vari munyaya hapana chinokosha mvumo (Art. 2.4 iri Administrative Code).

Somuenzaniso, nokuti kutengeswa kwenhumbi pasina gwaro zvinodiwa certifying kuchengeteka zvinhu zvakadaro kuti upenyu hwevanhu uye utano (Sec. 2, Art. 14.4 of Administrative Code), nomutemo masangano vari akafanirwa faindi kubva 40 000 kusvika 50 000 rubles., For munhu Entrepreneurs chitsama wakanaka 4,000 kusvika 5,000 rubles. (Zita nokuti kutyora nyaya kugovera zvimwe zvirango).

Danda riri boka atengeswe. Business, akavaka somunhu bedzi muzvinashawo, hazvishandi kutengesa. Zvichaita kana vachifanira kusika kambani, kuti kugadzirisa zvose uye kutengesa 100 muzana mugove, kana kutengesa chete zvinhu.

Ltd. - zvikuru hwakasimba. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti munhu Entrepreneurs - iri bhizimisi duku kuti "chinopukunyuka" nenzira ipi, uye dzimwe nguva havakwanisi kutora basa ravo. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, vamwe makambani kuramba kushanda mumwe Entrepreneurs.

Muchimiro basa kambani kazhinji duku uye svikiro mabhizimisi, uye vamwe vavo kunozivikanwa makambani.

Ltd. zvakaoma uye kubvisa refu. Muitiro kuchaitwa Ltd. anotora inoverengeka. Panguva iyoyowo kumira basa somunhu entrepreneur kunowanzoitwa isingasviki mwedzi mumwe.