ISBN bhuku - worudzii remitemo uye sei kundoitora?

Nhasi, chimwe anobudirira zvikuru mitemo zvigadzirwa mabhuku ndiyo bhuku racho ISBN romutemo. Chii chinonzi urongwa ichi uye chii vari makomborero ayo, aizivikanwa vanoshandisa shoma, asi vari isingasviki makumi matatu basa kushandiswa makore, akatoratidza vakakwanisa kukunda vaparidzi munyika yose, uye booksellers ano nyore sanzwisisika pasina izvozvo. Order uye haizopereri kuparadzira mabhuku kubva kune ndamboita pashure pakatanga mureza, nekuti kuwanda mabhuku ari pamusika ano angava pasi chakaipa kuzvidzora uchishandisa chete Directories kwakavakirwa kushandiswa kwemichina ISBN mabhuku. Chii uye sei kushandisa, tichakurukura zvimwe.

By pacharo, bumbiro iri zvikuru pfupi uye rinogona kuverengwa uchishandisa kushanda pakuvheneka michina chaiyo pasina dambudziko. Nokuti vanhu vazhinji, haisi kuzivikanwa apo kuwana bhuku racho ISBN, chii rinomiririra uye chii zvakanaka anoita urongwa ichi. Zvinokosha kucherechedza chokwadi kuti rinoshanda kwete chete kuti siyana harichadhindwi, asi rinogona kushandiswa mabhuku, kwete kugadzirwa akadhindwa format, uye zvikurukuru azvinoita zvemagetsi, ava pakati izvo nevakawanda nhasi.

Ndezvipi zvakanakira pamanyorerwo?

Zvinobatsira youduku ichi anokonzerwa unhu kuti vane ISBN-mabhuku. Imhandoi zvakanakira:

• Pamanyorerwo anganzi pasina kuwedzerera munhu zvachose rakasiyana identifier mabhuku, nokuti mano 10 digit nhamba zvachose unotsiva rondedzero chero refu. Saka, munhu anoponesa yakawanda nguva uye kushanda nesimba, uye anobvisa chero zvikanganiso panguva kukopa.
• Zvino nyore kumisa uye kunatsurudza siyana Directories gare gare rakabudiswa mabhuku, nomuenzaniso pamwe "Books mu Print" zvemichina. Very nyore, unogona kana zvakakodzera kuwana mashoko ose rwaunoda mumabhuku anobudiswa siyana.
• Ongorora kwaizotevera kuparadzira mabhuku rinoitwa kakawanda zvinobetsera paaishandisa youduku ichi, sezvazvakaita zvikuru nokukurumidza uye akarongeka zvakawanda.
• ISBN inogona kuverenga achishandisa kushanda pakuvheneka michina mureza ari muchimiro Barcode, kuti shandisa scan nzira rinoitwa zvakarurama nokukurumidza uye anobvisa ruzhinji zvikanganiso.
• The ISBN kunodikanwa muitiro vachitengesa dzakasiyana-siyana zvigadzirwa zviteshi iwayo aparadzirwe muzvitoro zvemabhuku ano.
• kodzero utariri kudanana kakawanda kunze kushandisa ino.
• Sales date zvichiongororwa chiri kuitwa uchishandisa ISBN.
• Kana uchishandisa Kuzvinyora mamiriro kwakavakirwa ichi raibhurari waivako ichiwedzerwa kwazvo.
• Uyewo pane ino yakavakirwa National mutemo rakabvarurwa UK.

Chii?

International Standard Book Number - iyi bhuku racho ISBN iri decrypted. Chii nhasi kuziva vanhu vashoma vari kushingaira vanofarira kuverenga mabhuku uye kushandisa navo vose paindaneti uye zvetsika chimiro. Munyika, pamanyorerwo iyi yakakurumbira nokuti zviri zvikuru pachena, pfupi uye panguva imwecheteyo verengeka kuzivikanwa nhamba, naro pasina dambudziko kungava nekukurumidza kuziva chero bhuku. Mushure yakadaro chigadzirwa akachenjera ari basa rakasiyana nhamba yayo, inofanira kuva urongwa ichi.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kune zuva, imwe ISBN kuitwawo bhuku kubva kugadzirwa pachikuva Kuvira. It iri chikonzero unogona kunzi mumwe zvekushandisa zvikuru kuparadzirwa ano uye rationalization bhuku kutengeserana.

Sei kushandiswa?

Nhasi, anenge bhuku ose ine yayo nhamba ISBN. bhuku romutemo iri mumabhuku anotevera:

• siyana mabhurocha kana bhuku akadhindwa;
• chinyorwa umo Excipients vari yakavhenganiswa;
• mabhuku CD kana tepi (Audio bhuku);
• kushandiswa microcomputer Software;
• e-book;
• Braille Shanduro;
• Pub kuchengetwerwa microcarriers;
• kadhi.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti urambe kungasava nzwisisika, uye chaizvoizvo nhasi ane ISBN nokushingaira akashandiswa kunyoresa mabhuku akasiyana-siyana. Prints kushandisa chete, kusanganisira zvose mhando diaries, makarenda, okushambadza zvinhu uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakafanana havagoni kushandisa kurekodha format. Izvi zvinoshandawo misangano reproductions pasina zita peji uye rugwaro, kana ose zvakarekodhwa.

mamiriro

Search Books kubudikidza ISBN kuitwa nemamwe romutemo kwayo, izvo rakanyorwa kubva kupfuura ISBN abbreviations, uyewo 10 nekutambira nenhamba. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti munyika idzodzo umo arufabheti Latin haina kushandiswa, imwe chidimbu kungashandiswa nokushandiswa mutauro womunzvimbo kuwedzera ISBN, iyo yakanyorwa Latin.

A bumbiro zvinosanganisira 10 digits, rakakamurwa iyo zvakajeka zvikuru vaparadzana mumwe neboka nzvimbo kana hyphen yakasiyana mapoka mana akasiyana urefu,, zvinokosha kuziva kuti mune tsika zviri Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kushandisa hyphen. Kuwanda digits izvo riri okutanga zvikamu zvitatu bumbiro angava akasiyana, nhamba digits kuti kuziva chaiyo boka kana Publishing vakatsunga anenge computed vhoriyamu Zara kana chaiyo vaparidzi boka revaparidzi. Kana tiri kutaura pamusoro kutsikisa kana mapoka vane vashoma mabhuku, ipapo identifier hupfupi chaizvo.

boka ID

Country, nharaunda, kana mutauro nharaunda hurongwa - ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha, kuti zvinosanganisira chikamu chokutanga ISBN kuti zvemagetsi mabhuku. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti zvimwe zvikamu hurongwa kazhinji kuumba munzvimbo mutauro kana nemamwe remunharaunda boka. Kufadza zvichibvira Kureba identifier ndiyo 5 zviratidzo.

Mumwe boka riri basa imwe identifier fanira kuburikidza dzakawanda risingaoneki ISBN, iyo iri parizvino iri muBerlin.

muparidzi identifier

By chikamu bumbiro wechipiri, unogona kuona izvo zviri kubudiswa boka rakapa kuchiitirwa bhuku. Zvino hapana chikonzero kuita zvinoverengeka mamwe matanho, kana uchida kuwana bhuku ISBN. Tichibatsirwa Muparidzi ID iri Ruzhinji rwakapindura nyaya zvakarurama kwazvo vakatsunga kwete chete nezita kubudiswa imba, asiwo kero yake. Kuri kuti muparidzi asina deactivated nhamba dziri dzinounzwa pariri, zvino rinogona dzinounzwa chaiyo identifier, kubudiswa, wakareba havafaniri kupfuudza 7 vatambi.

Muparidzi identifier basa imwe mabhuku zvakananga nokuda ISBN Agency, riri basa basa wegadziriro munyika dzakasiyana, nharaunda kana mitauro munzvimbo.

chinyorwa identifier

Chetatu bumbiro akatsunga chii Kunyanya nemagazini mubvunzo kunyanya rokubudisa imba imwe. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti identifier vangava kureba kwete kupfuura 6 digits, uyewo ISBN anofanira hazvo kuva asina asingasviki 10 digits, pasingaguti zeros.

cheki digit

Check digit ndicho chinhu mubumbiro iri. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti nhamba iri rinowanikwa sezvo modulo 11 ane kukosha 10-2, apo kana 10 yaizova cheki digit, muchiitiko ichi, zvinonzi kutsiviwa H. Zvakakosha kurangarira, kana usingazive sei kuwana ISBN kuti bhuku .

Saka, chero nhamba yokutanga mapfumbamwe (kusanganisira kuzvidzora), pakupedzisira kane nhamba kubva 2 kusvika 10, uye zvichiguma nei ichi pamwe mugumisiro akawedzera kwazviri kudzora Nhamba inofanira kugoverwa 11 asina vakasara.

Sei makamuri?

Kuwanda digits nerimwe mugove inogona kuchinjwa, pasinei nokuti mari inofanira kuva kupfuura mapfumbamwe, nokuti digits nemapfumbamwe, pamwe chete kudzorwa dzinomirira kwokupedzisira bumbiro iri rinoumbwa 10 digits.

Kuwanda digits vari boka identifier dzingasiyana zvichienderana mabhuku vangani muboka iri aripo. Saka, vaya mumapoka, izvo zvibereko zvinhu zvishoma akadhindwa, nhamba kubva kana mbiri digits, asi bhuku guru anodhinda shanduro vari zvinove digits matatu kana kupfuura.

Kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti nyore kuverenga, uyewo kuti zvive nyore kuti awane ISBN ebhuku, vose zvikamu bumbiro dzakaparadzaniswa hyphens kana dzezvimwe, uye kushandiswa hyphens vari zvirongwa Danho yekudyidzana anogona kuderedza uwandu basa chokuita yebhuku mashoko.