Unoziva chii akaita mukomana-imwe Feat kubva Kiev, uye chii chaiva wemanomano vatongi Preticha?

History anoziva mienzaniso yakawanda heroism uye ushingi. Vakauya nesu kuvonga kuna venhoroondo, nemumuromo ngano, rengano. Zvakakosha chaizvo kuti zvizvarwa: Zvizvarwa vanofanira kudada magamba enyika yavo, kunyange kana zvakaitika anopfuura chiuru adarika! Havasi vose vanoziva kuti chii akaita Feat-mukomana kubva Kiev, uye chii nguva zvakaitika.

Kudzidza mabhuku mukirasi

Chokwadi, "ngano zvekare Years", rakanyorwa Nestor, akabvunza kuchinjwa uye kubudiswa basa iri nhoroondo yaiva pachena muverengi ano. Zviri ngano uye munhau kunoita kuti mabhuku Old Russian. Feat-mukomana kubva Kiev kare yakataurwa mutauro ano Russian. Nhasi ngano anodzidzwa muzvikoro vevaanodzidzisa kwegiredhi wechishanu. vamwe vekare Russian shoko, zita amarudzi, vanhu vanoramba isinganzwisisiki vana. Kuti zvive nyore vakarangarira archaisms, vanofanira vozvigadzirira duramazwi diki: panguva tsanangudzo mudzidzisi kunyora pasi kukosha mashoko kana mazita nomumwe. Vana vangasaziva chii jaya, dzemadzibaba, Pechenegs, kuchema. Kunyange dzakafanana munhau zvidzidzo vana kudzidza Ancient Rus uye kunzwa dzimwe mazwi.

citationality urongwa

Feat-mukomana kubva Kiev kunonzwisiswa nani nevana kana mudzidzisi anovakurudzira kuti chigadzirwa urongwa. Zviri chinodiwa kuti ichi chaiva chirongwa emashoko Zvaringana kushandisa mashoko kubva murugwaro, kuratidza zviri pechiitiko. Zvingaita seizvi:

- Pechenegs akauya Russian munyika;

- akakomba guta nesimba guru;

- vaigona kuenda mhiri;

- mukomana akati: "Ini Budai mu!";

- Vanhu Bajanaks kusarenda;

- mugwa uye vakaridza kwazvo;

- Shure kwangu kunouya hondo;

- I akapa Pretichu bhiza, munondo nemiseve;

- Sviatoslav akadzokera Kiev.

The Monument, yakavakwa kuchengeta mukukunda Prince Svyatoslav Chikareva pamusoro Pechenegs kusvikira zvino kunopfuura pamahombekombe Dnieper muna Zaporozhye.

chikamu chimwe nechimwe chokurondedzera iri nyore kuyeukwa uye retold, nemhaka kushandisa mashoko urongwa. Mudzidzisi anogona kupa vadzidzi kuverenga basa ne basa. On zvidzidzo izvi, vana vanotanga kunzwisisa zvairehwa nechitarisiko kunyora, mabhuku, Makoronike kuva muKristu Russia. On chii akaita mukomana Feat-mugari Kiev, ikozvino aizivikanwa vadzidzi vakawanda kuburikidza zvidzidzo mabhuku uye nhoroondo. Vachikudza Feat iyi St. Sophia Cathedral yakavakwa.

Books uye yaMakoronike

Kutozosvikira XI remakore, bhuku wakawira Russia chete kubva Byzantine Empire, uye gare gare Bulgaria. Ndivo shanduro dzimwe vanyori. Mabasa vanyori vekare kutanga akazviratidza chete regumi remakore: basa Hilarion uye yaMakoronike. Mune dzimwe nyika, Genre ichi havana kuziva. Muzana XII remakore mumongi Nestor anoita kuwedzererwa uye padzimwe ari mutana aMakoronike, uye anovapa musoro "The zvakaedza yakapfuura Years". Temporary zhizha - zvinoreva gore rakapera. The Chronicle rinotsanangura upenyu uye mabasa machinda ose Russian: kunyanya munyori anosimbisa pfungwa chete rudo nehama uye kuda rugare aigona vakabatana navo. Kuda nyika, kuremekedza nyika yemadzitateguru avo - yemadzibaba - Nde kweshoko yose basa. Uye kunyange zvazvo pakutanga bhuku anotarira ngano, muverengi anowana ruzivo pamusoro evanhu akasika Duchy weRussia rekare. Part nyaya uye tsanangudzo chii chinoita mukomana Feat-mugari Kiev Mutungamiriri Pretich.

Legend of heroism Mukomana

Zvino muzhizha 968 pagore, kana panguva mukarenda, mugore 6476. Kwavabati kunoramba vachibatwa aizotambudzazve nemadzinza kumabvazuva. Asi ichi kokutanga musi muzhizha Kiev hugota encroached Pechenegs. Panguva ino muKiev haana Sviatoslav: ari Pereyaslavets. Kwakasara mai vake - Princess Olga avo vazukuru, vana Svyatoslav.

Ndivo vanakomana vake vatatu, Oleg uye Vladimir Jaropolk. Iye rakakiyiwa akazvisvibisa navo muguta Kiev, uye havana kugona kubuda; asi Pechenegs vakakomba kwaari simba guru. Zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti kudarika vanhu veguta, zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti kutumira shoko uye kukumbira rubatsiro. Vanhu dzikaziya nenzara nenyota uye.

Mushandi-mugari Kiev uye Feat

Kune rimwe divi Dnieper, zvakare, vaiva vanhu vakanga vasingagoni kuenda Kiev kuburikidza guru mhirizhonga pakati Pechenegs kubatsira vagari veguta kana kununura zvokudya uye mvura. Vakamira wakagadzirira zvikepe mhiri uye kugona kuita chinhu.

Vagari veguta aiedza kuwana munhu aizokwanisa kuti nzira yake kuburikidza panhengo muvengi neguhu akarayira kuti kana vari kufanira Kiev, zvichataurirana kurega Pechenegs. Uye mumwe murume wechiduku aibva Kiev, akati kuti achaita nzira "yavo". Vanhu vakati kwaari: "Enda!"

mukomana uyu aiziva mutauro Pechenegs. Akanhonga matomu uye akaenda naye kuna muvengi. Iye akamhanya kuburikidza pamisara yavo, uye akabvunza kana munhu akanga aona bhiza rake? Vakatora jaya yake munhu. Nokusvitsa Dnieper, akawisa zvipfeko uye mumvura. Pechenegi akaona achifambisa ake uye vakamhanyira vanomutevera, kudzingwa basa, asi hapana aigona kunge zvakaitwa.

Pretich Voivod anokunyengedzera yake

Vanhu mhiri akaona kuti jaya kubva Kiev, akasvetukira mumvura uye akananga kwavari. Vakaenda zvikepe vakananga kwaari, akamusimudza mundege uye kuendeswa kukupfura. Jaya rikati kuti kana usingakwani muchikwata mangwana kune varwi guta, vanhu vachafanira azvipe Pechenegs. Voivod aiva Pretich, uye akapa vapinde zvikepe muguta, akakunda Princess Olga uye muchinda, rinopfungaira kure pakatarisana bhengi. Kana vakasadaro, havangatongovaponesi muchinda, ipapo Svyatoslav kuregerera uye kuvaparadza. Feat ichi akaita kuyaruka-mugari Kiev, kuudza pamusoro kutambura Kiev.

urongwa vehurumende

Maererano nechirongwa Preticha kukupfura mambakwedza mumusha rooks uye nehwamanda vakatamira Kiev. Vanhu vari muguta, akanzwa kurira kwehwamanda, akadanidzira. Pechenegs vakamhanyira helter-skelter kumativi ose; kwavari zvakava kuti zvakaitika kuna muchinda Svyatoslav. Kubva guta wakauya Princess Olga nevazukuru vake, uye boka racho yake vakaenda rooks. Pecheneg muchinda Achiona izvi, akadzokera rooks oga uye vakabvunza Preticha pamusoro ndivanaani? Akagamuchira mhinduro kuti vanhu pamusoro mhiri Dnieper. The mubvunzo Pecheneg muchinda Svyatoslav kwete kana Pretich akati kuti ivo - imwe yepamusoro mufaro, uye shure kwavo zvinofamba hondo huru rinotungamirirwa Prince Svyatoslav. Iye zvakananga akati saka unozvidzinga Pecheneg muchinda. Izvi akagadzirisa kuzvipokanidza zvose: Petcheneg Pretichu akapa ushamwari uye akazvigamuchira. Ivo vakavazuzira maoko uye vakatsinhanisa dzokurwa muchinda akamuka nhovo, munondo nezvombo, uye Pretich - bhiza, miseve uye munondo.

Victory pamusoro pavavengi

Pasinei vanorega-moto uye kushaya of Pechenegs kubva muguta, mungozi akabatwa akasara. Muvengi akamira gobvu musasa parwizi Lybid, uye vanhu zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti vauye mabhiza vanwe. Zvino takasarudza kutuma vagari Kiev kuti Svyatoslav mutumwa mashoko pamusoro ngozi avanosangana. Vakapomera muchinda kuti kurwa nokutarisira kunyika yeumweni, akasiya yechizvarigo yake. A Petchenegs anenge atora, uye mai vake, uye vana vake. Vagari Prince akadana rubatsiro, akakumbira kuti kudzivirira. Paakangosvika asvika nhau, Svyatoslav pamwe navaranda vake vakakurumidza vakadzokera Kiev, paakange asangana naamai vake uye vanakomana vatatu.

Akatambudzika kwazvo pamusoro chii akanga kuenda kuburikidza navo vose. Svetoslav akaunganidza kukupfura ake, uye akadzinga pasango Pechenegs. Pashure yorunyararo.

Zvino mubvunzo kuti chii akaita mukomana-imwe Feat kubva Kiev, munhu anogona kutaura kuti iye akaponesa vagari veguta rekare uye mhuri Prince Svyatoslav. Zvinonzi yava kunzi uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika uye kuda Motherland.