Imperial State Crown: nhoroondo yokusika. Ikorona British Empire uye Russian

Changamire kwake Imperial State Crown - kakasaririra, kuyemurwa, huchikwezva maziso - azere ngano, nyaya uye dzechembere. Akaedza nounyanzvi uye kukunda. About inoti chaizvo, asi vashoma vanoziva vemazuva ano. Imperial State Crown - haisi chimedu zvishongo Mambokadzi Great Britain, chiratidzo simba, ndiko kunonyanya nhoroondo huru rakaisvonaka mamiriro, nhaka vanhu uye unokosha achibuda umambo huru.

View korona simba

Imperial State Crown - zvishongo ichi zvisikwa, akaita zvakafanana kuna St Edward Crown. It ikorona, yakashongedzwa nemabwe anokosha, izvo michinjikwa humwewo pamwe fleur-de-Bhaarisi. Kumusoro rinokwira poluduzhe michinjikwa akashongedzwa namaparera. Poluduzhe kuvhara bhora, iri pamuchinjikwa. Jewelry zvisikwa anoyera 910 magiramu. Hwaro iri velvety, yepepuru chivharo ane chena unopinza, uyewo yakashongedzwa nemabwe. The chishamiso mutengesi wacho unyanzvi zvinosanganisira:

• Zviviri namazana masere namakumi matanhatu navasere mangoda.
• mazana maviri nemakumi manomwe nevatatu namaparera.
• namanomwe nesafiro.
• Gumi nerimwe esimaragidhino.
• Five korari.

Zvishongo ari korona British Empire vane nhoroondo yavo. Individual nzeve: safaya St. Edward, kuti Black Prince wacho aiti rubhi, nedhaimani ndiye Cullinan - II (uyewo kunzi nyeredzi diki Africa), kuti Stuart zvesafiro.

St Edward safaya

The ibwe riri pamusoro korona. Dangwe nesafiri, vakatasva kwepamuchinjikwa. Ngano ane nayo kuti ibwe rakanga unokosha Eduarda Ispovednika, ane ushe yasvika kubva pakutanga XI remakore. Nesafiri ari yakafukidzwa ngano. Nesafiri mhete akanga kumamwe vanoshayiwa. Makore akawanda gare gare, akanga zvinoshamisa shure kuna gavhuna, pamwe achifanotaura kwake kwava pedyo kwaitika. The kufembera kuitike. Chete zvishamiso havana kugumira ipapo. Papera mazana emakore mashoma, guva St. Edward wakavhurwa. Uye chii Ndakashamiswa raiva British, kana vakaona kuti muviri St. Edward haana kutendera ani kuchinja uye inoramba chete. Zvinokosha kutaura kuti akavigwa pamwe mhete. Mushure kuvhura makuva vanhu vava kudavira kuti nesafiri hwakapiwa simba kuporesa zvivako, uye inonzi anorapa zvirwere zvose. Nhasi chishamiso ibwe inoshongedza pamusoro korona British Empire.

Ruby Black Prince

Pfuma vaiva Edward of Wales, pakuchema vakafa mwenga, iye akapfeka chete dema backgammon. Saka zita zvishongo. Akanga yakashongedzwa korona madzimambo kwemazana emakore. Maererano ngano dzekare, anobudisa rombo rakanaka uye kudzivirirwa ngozi ndimo makapiwa umambo.

Cullinan madhaimani -II

Zvikanganiso Star Africa - zviri chikamu makurusa nedhaimani munyika (zviuru zvitatu carats zana matanhatu), riri pana kumavambo XX remakore. Asi nokufamba kwenguva, hazvina kuonekwa makatsemuka makuru. Diamond akasarudza rwakakamukana nezvimedu duku zhinji. Somugumisiro vanorambana vacho vaviri guru mangoda, vanomwe mangoda zviri svikiro kadikidiki mapfumbamwe nematanhatu melenkih. Rimwe makuru maviri nhasi akaberekwa ari korona British, uye wechipiri pamusoro tsvimbo.

Stewart safaya

Nesafiri kwenguva refu vaiva anokudzwa mhuri Stuarts. Akanga nhaka zhinji madzimambo, vakapfuura vachibva mai vana, asi pakupedzisira haana kuva sei munhu kushongedzwa chiratidzo masimba Queen Victoria. Pakutanga, akanga yakashongedzwa chimedu nezvishongo pamberi, asi akabva atamira shure. It anoyera 104 carats.

Imperial State Crown: nhoroondo yokusika

Nhoroondo chambotaurwa nezvacho korona ane inonakidza mavambo. Iye akatambura yakawanda kuchinja, izvozvo vakaparadza uye vakavakazve unganidzwa zvakare pamusoro inoramba kuti chaiwo makopi dzokutambura ivhu. kwete Rinongova zvishongo mambo kushongedzwa. Imperial Crown of British Empire - ndera kuUnited Kingdom, chiratidzo simba uye chinzvimbo munzanga.

In muzana remakore rechi17 England vakasiya umambo. The British akasarudza zvachose kubvisa zvose hunhu oumambo. Vakaita chiito kuparadzirwa, nokuputsanya korona youmambo. Anokosha nemaparera dzakatorwa uye kutengeswa, yakarukutika goridhe. Asi hazvisi zvose miedzo, izvo vakapona korona nehurumende yeBritain.

History of Korona St. Edward zvachose iri yakafukidzwa chakavanzika. Asi dzinopikisana dzechembere zvose ukama zvinoera. Imwe nyaya ine kuti korona yakanyura pamwe yose nendarama 1216. Asi kana imi kudzidza zvakadzama zvinhu, zvinova pachena kuti iye uri chete aenda. Yakarurama zvinhu zvinoratidza kuti korona yakanyura, kwete. Zvingangodarowo kuti yakavanzwa naJohane landless. Anotevera emakore mashoma korona reworked vose aigona. Zvinokosha zvakachinja kakawanda. Her uremu hwachinja nguva dzose. Kugara weighting wake uye pakarepo kwakaderera. Izvi ndizvo dzinoramba kuchinja mune korona St. Edward, zviri kugadzirwa. Zvakanga korona, akashongedzwa michinjikwa mana, rakatumbuka pamwe maruva, pamusoro izvo mvura yaro yakaita rusvingo poluduzhe converging kuva bhora pamwe pamuchinjikwa. Kukura chigadzirwa rave kakawanda achinja. Pakati pezana ekuma1600 korona zvakare kutambura rakakura kushanduka. Oliver Cromwell achapa zita korona, "chiratidzo nehurumende youmambo chinosemesa," uye zvirevo kuti kuchiparadza. Muna 1660 kuti Charles II zvakazara nokudzosa chiratidzo youkuru dzinza rake. Asi kuchinja uku korona youhosi haazorambi kurega.

Wilhelm uye Georg akanaka poizoschryayutsya pamusoro musoro chiratidzo madzimambo uye navanamambokadzi. The Viennese masimba kana ivo vanotonga vachava zvikuru noshamisa siyana. Yakanga chete mukutanga 1800s Koroleva Viktoriya achamira mutemo uyu. It aizotanga rakabatana mamiriro kakasaririra. Asi mugumo akarayira kudaro - muna 1845, panguva chidzidzo yeParamende achadonha korona pedare Duke pakati Argyll. Uye kamwe zvakare chiratidzo poumambo achava korona St. Edward.

Changes vanga vakamirira korona simba muna 1937 uye 1953, asi vakanga zvikuru pasi. Kusvikira nguva yedu korona British Empire kumbochinja.

Nhasi, UK Queen akapfeka korona zuva nezuva. Iye akaisa nyaya mbiri chete:

1. Bedzi pamberi pamambo akatumira kugadzwa. Hazvina kufanira kuti chiratidzo Umambo asingatakuri mugove kugadzwa.
2. The woumambo anopfeka chiratidzo simba pamberi pakuvhurwa Paramende chechikamu.

The nekorona dzimwe inoti

Korona - chiratidzo simba namambo. The Russian umambo kukuru kusina kunze, simba mambo sezvo kunofananidzwa korona. Kuti tive kunyatsoenderana, ari Empress. Vazhinji youmambo korona umambo rakanga raitwa Muna 1762, ivo Russian, uyo akanga korona Catherine II. Rakanga chakagadzirwa nendarama nesirivha. Korona umambo yakanga zvose rakazara mangoda. The chete nezvevakafa kurema korona, haafaniri kupfuudza makirogiramu maviri. Jewelry chishamiso yakagadzirira mumwedzi miviri wenhevedzo. Yakanga yakakurumbira korona umambo, izvozvo inomirira simba rokumusoro. Zvinonzi yakaita heti sultans (goridhe pomukombero, inova hwaro hemispheres maviri). Hemisphere akaita zvesirivha nedhaimani encrusted. Hemispheric vakaparadzana nekorona, iro muchinjikwa mangoda shanu. Muna 4936 korona pakuiswa nengoda uye 72 namaparera. Crown Height -. 27.5 masendimita Ruby aishongedza korona awana 1672. A yakakurumbira zvikuru chiwanikwa aishongedza dzinopfuura imwe korona madzimambo.

Chero chimurenga anoparadza kuti hurumende. October ndozvakaitikawo. Nyika iri murombo, korona umambo akazviita rubatso. Uye chete muna 1950 kukosha mukuru Russian Empire vakadzokera hurumende.

Ikorona British uye Russian umambo akapa aine muzvizhinji nematombo anokosha, dzinomirira simba mukuru madzimambo, uyo anozvidukupisa chete pamberi paMwari. Simba mambo isimba raMwari.

Kufanana korona simba

Kana ukakumbirwa: "Enzanisa Imperial korona British Empire uye Russian Empire," ipapo iwe pamwe kuronda zvimwe zvakafanana. Ndicho basa korona. Chero korona, Sezvambotaurwa, chiratidzo simba namambo, simba hwacho.

Vose Corona (British uye Russian) muri mukuru nhamba madhaimani, nesafiri, maparera, vanogona kunzi kunokosha twa masimba makuru. Iyi haisi zvishongo zvinodhura - ndiye achibuda youmambo.

Pamuchinjikwa korona dzinofananidzira yenhungamiro. Key - hazvina kungoti vanhu, NdiShe, I pamberi Mwari chete.

Kusiyana nekorona simba

Imperial Crown of British Empire uye Russian Empire vane zvinotevera misiyano:

• Korona Russia, mukusiyana Korona of British Empire, inomirira reunification kuEast uye West pashure kukunda hweTurkey. Vertical pomukombero ane muchinjikwa chiratidzo ndiye Mountains Ural. Maparera V- zvakaumbwa chimiro akaitwa panze uye kutaura pamusoro kukunda kukuru hwacho (Victoria).
• Imperial State Crown yaakaita mabwe anokosha, izvo pachavo vane nhoroondo huru uye kukosha kwazvo kuti mamiriro
• korona Russian panguva iri pfuma yenhau pamusoro Russian Federation, asi muUK ari mamiriro achibuda.
• Nhoroondo korona British ine nemidzi yawo kure kare. Zvinonzi yakafukidzwa dzechembere uye ngano. Nepo nezvishongo chishamiso yeRussian Empire akauya kubatidza chete muna 1762.
• Ikorona British Empire vakatambura transformations zhinji, mukusiyana kuti korona weRussia.

panzvimbo imwe epilogue

Chokwadi, korona maumambo vane misiyano yakawanda zvimwe regai musoro enzanisa korona British Empire uye Russian Empire. kwete Rinongova zvishongo dzakasiyana kukura uye uremu, korona - kuchikonzerwa hunhu yakasiyana zvachose inoti. Mumwe ane nokuti nyaya kuvakuru, wechipiri - revo huru. Asi mumwe uye kana yechipiri ndiwo vanokosha vanhu vanozvikudza, koshesa uye rumbidzo emakore kare akawanda.