Matangi of Wehrmacht: nokurondedzerwa uye mapikicha

Matangi of Wehrmacht (mauto German zvombo) rakanyatsojeka zvinoenderana yaimbova pfungwa wokuGermany chikumbiro chavo. Pakukurukura yokutanga muhondo ndege akaiswa firepower uye kufamba nechemberi. Rekupedzisira aronga kupa zvombo nokuda chiduku ukobvu. Zvisinei, kuzvidzivirira aifanira kukurira dzokurwa kuboora mabara vanogumurwa kubva zvigwagwagwa caliber pfuti. Panguva First World War nemhaka pamberi zvigwagwagwa vakava kunofambira mberi. Naizvozvo theorists vaifunga kuti kudzivirirwa bara achadzoka zvakakodzera kufamba wamapoka.

Kutyora Chibvumirano Versailles

Maererano Chibvumirano Versailles, musungwa pashure pokukundwa Germany muna Hondo Yenyika I, nyika airambidzwa kupinza kugadzirwa Matangi nezvimwe michina zvakafanana. Asi vokuGermany muchivande vakakanganisa akavarambidza izvi muna 1925, nezvekutanga basa racho "tarakita Large." Mugumisiro chirongwa ichi vari Matangi nhanhatu, izvo zvakazara vakaungana kuti kutanga 1929. Asi rokuedza Germany pasingabviri, saka muhondo motokari aitumirwa Soviet Union (tangi chikoro pedyo Kazan). Mushure munda kuedza mainjiniya German vakapinza nhoroondo yose zvikanganiso, zvokuti chiedza mune ramangwana, svikiro uye inorema Matangi ose Wehrmacht akava zvikuru akakwana. MuGermany, doro kugadzirwa kuhondo motokari vorudzi yokutanga.

Pz.I

Yokutanga Matangi German Pz.I nhengo muchikwata chiedza. Kujeka zvakagadzirwa dzavo uye pasi mutengo kuchatungamirira vakawanda kugadzirwa. nzira imwe conveyor chete kwaisava nyore. Yokutanga tangi vakapinda budiriro chete muna 1930 pasi bumbiro zita "Small tarakita". Chassis akarayira rakasimba "Krupp". Kuti rikurumidze kurimwa basa vokuGermany vakasarudza kushandisa kopi Chirungu kuturika tangi "Carden-Loyd." Kuti tichengetedze pakavanda zvose kumativi akanga yakatengwa kuburikidza murevereri kambani. Asi pakupedzisira, mainjiniya German havana akamirira kuturika ichi, recreating vanodhirowa ayo uye mapikicha ari Chirungu ishamwari. Ipapo dambudziko nyika zvainonotsa nedanho kugadzirwa, uye kugadzirwa wokutanga akatevedzana kwakaitika chete muna 1934. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, vaNazi akatarisa indasitiri German kuvaka matangi kuti anowana ramangwana. Achishingaira tangi akazarura zvikoro vatyairi kunodzidziswa. Germany yakanga kugadzirira Hondo Yenyika II.

chokutanga nadzurudzo

Pakazosvika 1935 Wehrmacht matangi, Photo iyo wanamatira nyaya, asvika nhamba 720 dzakabatana. vose vakaenda kushongedzera kurwisana mapoka akaumba mugore iro. Muna 1936, vatatu ichiwanikwa warrior nekupesana, izvo vaNazi akaunza ezvinhu zvizere yetsiva chemwoyo.

Zvisinei, tangi Pz.I vanofanira dzakachinjwa. Mainjiniya vakaratidza kusava chaiwo simba (zvachose 11 l. C. Per tani). dambudziko iri rave kugadziriswa kutsiva yekare gwenya injini itsva (100 l. C.) Pakazosvika zvakasimba "Maibach". The tangi anotsigira kuturika pachinzvimbo kwakajairika chinotenderera idler vakawedzera. The muenzaniso itsva akasarudzwa Pz.I Ausf.B. kusunungurwa Its vakatanga pakati 1936, uye mukati gumi mwedzi itsva Panzer Division kwaisanganisira dzakachinjwa 1175 zvidimbu.

Pz.II

Kare 1933 utungamiriri German akaita akaziva kuti staffing kupatsanurana zvichabviswa tariro kunonoka. To Matangi of Wehrmacht akasvika yakakwana nhamba, mainjiniya vakarayirwa kushanda muenzaniso mutsva chiedza. It anonzi La.S. 100, asi pashure kunayiwa ari maoko kupesana Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Pz.II. VaNazi havana kuva chokutanga uye sokugamuchira kumumvuri tangi Pz.I. Musiyano mukuru pakati motokari itsva - shongwe huru. Izvi zvakawedzera zvikuru chombo: akasiya pfuti akatsiviwa ane otomatiki pfuti 20 mm. Aida kusimbisa mumwe muenzaniso wokutanga chizvarwa Pz.I, asi iye akanga pedyo naye.

Chokwadi, chinangwa chikuru nepfuti maoko - yokurwisa muvengi matangi. Asi chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti nhovo muvengi atirari pfuti vakanga pakurwisa kanoni kwepfuti. Rapid-vachiridzira Anti-tangi pfuti ndiyo chombo nguva zvikuru ngozi. zvombo Its akanga vakapakata mukuru-putika uye dzokurwa kuboora projectiles.

Pz.III

Kugadzirwa svikiro tangi Pz.III rakatanga muna 1933. Pakapera 1935 kambani "Daimler-Benz" akunda pebumhudza nokuda kweDzimba 25 vamapoka installation akatevedzana. Shongwe zvakagoverwa ne "Krupp". Pashure nokubudiswa yokutanga yakavamba wakazooneka nedovedonnost yetsiva motokari magadzirirwo. Wehrmacht Matangi vaida kuvandudzika. Zvakanditorera mainjiniya kwemakore matatu.

Yokutanga dzino duku-kuverengwa akanga inonakidza chinowanika tichitarisa zvombo zvehondo, vaviri zvigwagwagwa vakanga aiwanzopiwa wokushanda pamwe pfuti, uye wechitatu yaiva tangi redzimba. Michina akashongedzerwa ane 14,5 mm bara nadzo. Uye kukwana kuturika akaderedza mufambo pamusoro akaoma. Kazhinji, mumwe mutsva nadzurudzo Pz.III veGermany vakauya pedyo kuti tangi iri rakakodzera nokuti vakawanda kugadzirwa.

The kupfuura kubudirira ava aiva kurwa muchina Pz.III Ausf.E. Nokuti chokuti chassis rakagadzirwa ne "Daimler-Benz", tangi ichi chaiva chakanakisisa munyika Pataidzokera yepamusoro uye soro nokukurumidza - 68,1 km / h. A Akazadzisa nadzo (6 cm) uye simba 50-mm pfuti, zvichiita kupfuura anotyisa kurwa muchina panguva iyoyo. Izvi hwakasimbiswa makore akawanda gare gare, apo vatsvakurudzi kudzidza zvakadzama akakundawo matangi ari Wehrmacht.

Pz.IV

Rakanga yakataurwa "Krupp" kutsigira chiedza uye svikiro Pz.III. Nokuti tangi ichi vakabata 75 mm caliber chombo 24 uye mbiri zvigwagwagwa. Cherechedzai rwakabhadharwa kuna ake kuturika mainjiniya. Havana refu vaedza mashizha zvitubu uye mugwagwa engoro, achigere kugamuchira chinhu anenge akakwana vibration damping. Haritombotauri zvinoda kuiswa nehana absorbers.

Matangi Wehrmacht Pz.IV vava kupfuura hombe munhoroondo Germany. Hapana German velha haana kugamuchira chete kupararira, kana asati pashure pehondo.

mhedziso

Sezvo pakati 1943 matangi ari Wehrmacht pamusoro Eastern Front akatanga kutora yokuzvidzivirira. Zvikurukuru, vose battalions kwaisanganisira "mana» (Pz.IV). VokuGermany vakatambura inorema nezvinhu, uye mamiriro magadzirirwo akanga kuoma zuva roga roga. Zvokuti, kuti panzvimbo Matangi vakatanga kushandisa kurwisa zvombo. Muna 1944, ivo vakanga battalions yose. Chokwadi, kurwisa pfuti akakwana rutsigiro moto, asi havana kugona kushanda pamwe mutsara Matangi nokuda shoma arc moto. Somugumisiro, yose nesangano nemamiriro tangi battalions vakaenda zvidimbu. Mumakore mwedzi, kurwa akasika munhu-zuva mapoka akawanda dzepabonde zvombo uye kurwa motokari hondo. Pashure pokukundwa Nazi Wehrmacht Matangi Hondo Yenyika II vakaparadzwa. Uye avo vakanga vakaiswa dzinoshandiswa mauto eSoviet.

Nhasi, isu zvinorondedzerwa zvose huru Matangi ose Wehrmacht 1941-1945. Chokwadi, tinofanira kuzviita zvishoma, sezvo yose uwandu mashoko muNzvimbo yakamanikana pakupedzisira pfupi nyaya hazvibviri. Kuti uwane mashoko akati unyanzvi nani kuenda, zvinhu maenisaikoropidhiya zvechiuto.