Altai Reserve inoratidzwa neAltai Territory

Isu, vanhu vezana remakore rechi21, tagara tisingambozviparadzanisi kubva kumararamiro kwenguva yakareba kupfuura mazuva mashomanana, kwete-kwete, uye kutanga kutanga nezvemazuva iwayo apo vaigona kutenderera vasina hanya mupaki, vanogara mumusha kana kuti vanopedza usiku huri mutende pedyo nemoto.

Ichi ichi chichiri kuitika munyika yanhasi here? "Zvechokwadi," - vafambi vanoziva vachapindura. Zvisinei, kuitira kuti ushandise hurongwa, iwe uchafanira kunyatsosarudza nzvimbo yekuzorora. Somuenzaniso, enda kuAltai Reserve. Sei uchisarudza nzvimbo ino? Chii chisina kujairika pamusoro pacho kuti makumi emakore akashanyirwa pano gore negore nevagari vemunzvimbo dzakapoteredza nevashanyi vanobva pedyo nekune dzimwe nyika.

Ichi chinyorwa hachizorevi vadzidzisi chete izvo West-Altai Reserve ndechei, asiwo vanogovera ruzivo rwakakosha ruzivo rwakakosha kuti uwane nguva yakasununguka muzvisikwa.

Gwaro rinotsanangurwa

IAltai State Reserve yakatanga basa rayo kare kare, musi waOctober 7, 1967, apo imwe nzvimbo yakachengetedzwa yakasvibira yakaumbwa munharaunda yemahara, iyo yakange iripo kubva muna 1932 kusvika muna 1951, maererano nechisarudzo chemasimba emunharaunda.

Inofanira kuonekwa kuti inowanikwa munzvimbo dziri mumakomo eSouth Siberia uye inotakura Turochak uye Ulagan nzvimbo dzeAltai Republic.

Altai Reserve inogona kurumbidza nzvimbo inoshamisa, iyo 881 238 hekta.

Cherechedza kuti urefu hwekuchengetedza kubva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumaodzanyemba kusvika kuchamhembe-kumadokero kunosvika 230 km, uye upamhi - 30-40 km.

Zvinangwa nezvinangwa

Nzvimbo yeAltai Nature Reserve yakasikwa kuti iwane zvinangwa zvakananga.

Ngatiedzei kunyora zvakanyanyokosha:

• Kuchengetedza iyo inokosha uye inowanikwa mukukomba kweTeltskoe gungwa nemasvingo ayo;
• Chengetedza misidhari yemisidhari;
• Kuchengetedza kusakosha kunonyanya kukosha uye mhuka dzekutengeserana dziri pamucheto wokuparara, somuenzaniso, maral, marose, sable, nezvimwe zvakadaro.

Uyewo, chinangwa chikuru chekusika kwekuchengetwa uku kunosanganisira chido chekugara kwenguva dzose chidzidzo chechimiro chemuganhu wose. Basa guru reAltai State Nature Reserve nderokupa, kuchengeta nekudzidza:

• Zviratidzo uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvakatipoteredza;
• Nzira yechisikigo yezvinoitika zvezvisikwa nemitambo;
• Genetic fund yemafuta nemhuka;
• Kusiyana kwemarudzi uye mharaunda yemhuka nemiti.

Zviratidzo zvemiti yemunharaunda

Zvinyorwa zveAltai Territory zvakakwana, sezvinoitwa nharaunda inotaurwa pamusoro apa, inopfuma zvikuru mune zvisingawanzoitiki, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange miti yakasiyana.

Yakawanda ndeyemiti yemiti yakadai seFir, spruce, larch, birch, musidhari, pine. Kuzvikudza kwechokwadi kune makomo eco-friendly masidhari emisidhari.

Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti pane dzimwe nguva kubwinya kwemuti wemisidhari wakakura pano kunogona kusvika mamita 1.8, pasinei nokuti yezera racho inhamba yakawanda - makore 400-450.

Muzhinji, West-Altai Reserve yakafuma uye yakasiyana. Iko kune mamiriyoni 1500 emhando yemiti yakakwirira, 111 mushonga. Lichens chete nhamba 272 mhando.

Nzvimbo iyi inosanganisira 668 marudzi e algae anozivikanwa kuvanhu. Zvisikwa zvinomwe zvezvinyuchi kubva mumusangano, izvo zvinyorwa zveAltai Territory zvinogona kuzvirumbidza, zvakanyorwa muRub Book Book rweRussia. Miti yakadzika yakadaro inosanganisira mabhii (zvose mesh uye mapirmita), stikata bordered nezvimwe.

Zvinofadza kuti munharaunda dzenharaunda kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana akasiyana-siyana emhuka nemiti. Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana zvezvirimwa zvinogadzirwa nekuda kwehutano hwemunharaunda yemamiriro ekunze nemamiriro ezvinhu ezvakaitika kare, uye pamwe nekuda kwenzvimbo yakaoma nekukwirira, mune dzimwe nzvimbo kusvika kusvika pamakiromita 3500 mamita.

Kunze kwe1 500 mhando dzinozivikanwa dzevamiririri vemaruva, endemics uye zvinyorwa zvinowanikwa. Nharaunda yekuchengetedzwa hakusi kungofadza chete, asi iripo chaizvo: pamakwikwi emakomo eAltai, Tuva naSaan. Iyo mhuka yakapfuma yakawanda inowanikwa iyo yakatarwa inotsanangurwa nekusiyana kwezvinhu zvakasikwa, pamwe chete nekuoma kwemiganhu ye biogeographic uye nekusikwa kwenyika yakasikwa.

Mhuka dzeAltai Reserve

Imwe yemhando huru yevamiriri vemhuka dzinogara muAltai taiga ndiyo sable. Misidhari nutswa inobata nzvimbo inokosha mukudya kwayo, saka kuisa iyi mhuka panzvimbo yechengetedzo kunobva pakugoverwa kwemisidhari, uye miti iyi ine yakakwana yeAltai Reserve.

Kubva kumarudzi akasiyana-siyana emhuka anogara maral, reindeer, Siberian roe deer, mbudzi yeSiberia, Siberian musk deer uye makomo emakomo.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dziri munzvimbo yegadziro ndiyo maral, guru guru rega-gomo. Kufanana nenyuchi, gore negore, nekutangira kwegore, anodonha nyanga dzake, uye mukutsinhanisa kukura zvitsva. Nyeredzi nyanga dzinonzi pamiami. Izvo zvakakosha zvikuru sechinhu chitsva chemishonga.

Vanogara vagari vemo

Mumasango eAltai Reserve, Siberia musk deer inowanikwa. Iyo haina nyanga, asi yakanyatsogadzirirwa fangs kumusoro kwegamu. Iyo yakareba inenge 10-12 cm.Musk gland wevarume veMusk deer inogona kushandiswa mukugadzira midzimu yemhando.

Izvi zvakachengetwa, pamwe chete neTigirek Reserve yeAltai Territory, inozivikanwa nokuda kwekugara kwemhuka kune imwe mhuka isingadikanwi - gomo reSiberian mbudzi.

Munharaunda yekumaodzanyemba, pamwe nepamunharaunda yakatarisana, kune makomo emakomo mumusango. Ichokwadi, inofanira kuonekwa kuti nekuda kwekuparadzwa kwezvikara zvose nevanhu, mhuka idzi dzakanga dziri mashoma gumi chete, saka ivo, pamwe chete neyeredzi yengwe, dzakanyorwa muBhuku Rvuku.

Vanhu vashomanana chete vanoziva kuti makore makumi matatu chete akapfuura imwe mhuka dzomusango dzakapinda muTuva kubva kuTuva. Uye nanhasi zvatova zvakapararira munharaunda yeiyo kuchengetwa, inobudirira kubudirira uye zvishoma nezvishoma inowedzera muhuwandu.

Nzvimbo yeAltai Reserve inogarawo kune zvikara zvakawanda zvakadai semhumhi, bere, wolverine uye lynx. Bhebhe inogara mumakomo eAltai. Iye anofamba-famba zvikuru uye anokurudzira zvakananga nekukurumidza kana achishanda. Asati avete mugomba, anounganidza huwandu hwemafuta, ayo anoonekwa sekurapa. Mumazuva emangwanani, pamwe nemangwanani, mhembwa dzinogona kuonekwa dzichidya kumaodzanyemba kwemahombekombe emakomo, umo vanodya mabukira maduku.

Maitiro ezvakachengetedzwa

Panguva ino, yeAltai Reserve ine mapato mana:

• Scientific;
• Dzidzo yezvakatipoteredza;
• Security;
• Economic.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvikuru mubasa rekuchengetedzwa kunoitwa nekubatsirwa nebazi rekuchengeteka.

Nyaya huru yesayenzi ndeyekudzidza nzira yezvisikwa yehutano muzvinhu zvakasikwa zvinowanikwa munharaunda yeAltai Reserve. Nekubatsira kweboka rekutsvakurudza, zvidzidzo zvinoitwa nenzira dzakasiyana. Nhasi, dhipatimendi rezvesayenzi reAltai Reserve inotora chikamu chekudzidza argala, musk deer, uye chando ingwe.

Nharaunda yekudzidziswa kwezvakatipoteredza yakasikwa nechinangwa chekuumba kunzwisisa pakati pevanhu veRussia yechinetso chakakonzerwa nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Panyaya iyi, nyanzvi dzekuchengetedza inoita mabasa akasiyana-siyana kwete chete nevashanyi vekuchengetedzwa, asiwo nehuwandu hwevanhu.

Nhoroondo yezvisikwa

Musi waMay 24, 1958, Council of Ministers yeRSFSR yakabudisa mutemo wakagadzirirwa kudzorerwa kwepaki iyi chaiyo, iyo yaive panguva iyoyo yaiva 914777 hektares.

Zvisinei, muzhizha ra1911 yeAltai Reserve zvakare yakabviswa. Pakazosvika 1965 kusvika muna 1967, sangano rezvesayenzi reSiberia rakakonzera nyaya yekudiwa kwekuita nzvimbo yakadaro yekuchengeteka munharaunda yezvigadziro zviri pano kare.

Musi waMarch 24, 1967, Komiti Yakatungamira yeAltai Territorial Council yeKushanda Kwevanhu VaDareti yakasarudza kuvaka nzvimbo yakachengetedzwa yakachengetedzwa kuitira kuchengetedza zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasikwa zvePritetskaya taiga uye Teletskoye Lake.

Chii chaungaona pakutanga?

Iwe unogona kusvika kuAltai Reserve chete kubva kuTeltskoye Lake, saka iwe uchava nemukana wekuziva uye kunakidza avo vanonzi Altyn-Kolya.

Zita reRussia ndiro gungwa rakagamuchirwa kubva kuCossacks, uyo akatanga kuonekwa pano muzana remakore rechi17. Kubva kwezita risina kujairika rinosanganiswa neAltaic dzinza reTeles vaigara pamahombekombe egungwa.

Uyewo mune zvakachengetwa kune nzira dzinonakidza, dzakadai seLake Kholodnoye, Korbu, Kishte uye mvura isingasvikiki.

Nenzira, havasi vose vanoziva kuti mvura inonzi Korbu iri pakati peTeltskoye Lake. Iine chikwata chekucherechedza zvakanyatsogadzirwa uye ruzivo rwakamira, uye kukwirira kuri 12.5 mamita. Iyi ndeimwe yemvura yakanakisa yemvura yakachengetwa.

Corbu Waterfall

Iyi nzvimbo iri pane imwe chete zita rwizi Korbu, iro rinopinda muTeretskoye Lake. Guta rose rakarurama regungwa rinowanikwawo munharaunda yeAltai Reserve.

Mvura inogadzira gore revhu guru remvura, iro rinoramba richitsvaira.

Vashanyi venzvimbo yakachengetwa, iri panzvimbo yakareba yekuona nzvimbo yemvura, vane maonero akanaka. Munguva yechando, apo rwizi rwuri kupisa, iyo Corbu mvura inopinza inogadzira chinyararire chine mazano echando.

Iwe unogona kusvika kumvura inongova nzira chete: unoda kuyambuka gungwa nechikepe. Rwendo urwu rwakakurumbira zvikuru pakati pevashanyi. Zvisinei, kune imwe ngozi kune vafambi vari kuuya kumvura pamusoro pegungwa, sezvo pane chiitiko chokuti kumusoro kana pasi kunotanga, izvo dzimwe nguva kunoita kuti rwendo rwacho ruregereke.

Kubva muna 1978, iyo Korbu waterfall iri mumamiriro ezvinhu echitubu chechimiro.

Falls of Kishte

Iyi nzvimbo inoshamisa uye inoyevedza iri paRwizi rwezita rimwe chete, iro rinopinda muTeretskoye Lake pane bhangi rakarurama.

Vatashanyi vanogona kunakidzwa nokunaka kunoshamisa kwemvura ino iri pedyo.

Cherechedza kuti iwe unogona kusvika kumvura yekunze chete nekubatsirwa kwechikepe chemotokari, sezvo chikepe chinonakidza hachipindi mairi. Mheremhere yemvura inonaya inogona kunzwika kubva kugungwa, saka, chaizvoizvo, yainzi Kishte, zvinoreva "kudana."

Iinewo zita rechipiri - Sable. Iko kunofanira kucherechedza kuti mvura yamvura inowanikwa munharaunda yeAltai Reserve, saka kuitira kuti mushanyire iyo, unoda kuva nechibvumirano chakakosha.

Ndezvipi zvinorambidzwa kuita munharaunda yekuchengetedza?

Chero basa ripi rinopesana nezvinangwa zvekuchengetedzwa rakarambidzwa. Naizvozvo munharaunda yaro hazvibviri:

• Inofanira kupfuura uye inopfuurira kune vasingazivi uye motokari;
• Durai musango, gadzirai gamu, majeti emiti, mishonga yemishonga uye michina yekugadzira michero, kutora michero yemusango, mazambiringa, mushwa, maruva;
• Kudyara uswa, kufudza zvipfuwo, kuisa ming'u uye maapiari;
• Kusvetwa nehove;
• Kuvaka zvivako, migwagwa uye zvimwe zvekutaurirana;
• Shatisa ndima yacho ine madhaka akasiyana siyana uye marara;
• Kukuvadza uye kuparadza ruzivo rwezviratidzo uye zvimire zvekuchengetedzwa, uyewo kuita chimwe chinhu chinopesana nekugadzirwa kwezvisikwa kwezvinhu zvakasikwa uye kunotyisidzira zvisikwa zvezvinhu zvakasikwa nezvinhu.