Oxford iguta reThames neyunivhesiti yakare kupfuura dzose. Tsanangudzo, mifananidzo

Oxford - rimwe remaguta ekare muUnited States - ndiro guta guru renharaunda yeOxfordshire. Inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kwechitsuwa chacho, pamhenderekedzo yeRwizi Thames. Guta rinozivikanwa pasi rose nekuda kwekanakisisa uye yakakurumbira University of England - Oxford.

Mentions and History

Kutaura kwokutanga kweguta kunotangira kusvika pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi10. Mune chinyorwa chekare cheEngland, "Anglo-Saxon Makoronike," zvinotaurwa kuti imba yemamongi yakanga iri panzvimbo yekugara kwemazuva ano. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi12, kuitira kudzidzisa vanhu veChirungu muguta racho, kuvakwa kweyunivhesiti yokutanga yenyika yakatanga, iyo yakazotevera yakave yakakurumbira dzidzo yekudzidzisa kwete chete yehurumende, asi yenyika yose. Ndiko kuvadzidzi, vanouya munharaunda iyi kubva kumativi ose enyika, Oxford uye vakava guta rechokwadi.

Muna 1355, chikwata chakanga chakaitwa, semugumisiro wekuti guta iri paThames neyunivhesiti yekare yakarasikirwa nevadzidzi 63. Nokuda kweizvi, kugadziriswa (kana kuti, kutarisira kwayo) kwaifanira kubhadhara makore 470 (anenge makore mazana mashanu) yakanaka kumusangano wekudzidzisa.

Parizvino, kune vanhu vanosvika 160 000 muOxford, avo vanenge makumi matatu muzana vari vadzidzi vunivhesiti. Nzvimbo yeguta iri 45 km ² .

Mamiriro ekunze

Guta iri paThames rine chimiro cheChirungu, nechando chando chando chando uye yechando inotonhora muchando, mamiriro ekunze. Pamusana pekuswedera pedyo negungwa, inogona kutumidzwa nenzira yakakodzera-mugungwa. Ivhareji yekupisa yaJanuary is -8 ° C, July + 18 ... +22 ° C.

Industry

Kumhembe-kumaodzanyemba kweguta kune imwe nzvimbo ye 90 km ndiyo guta reEngland. Kuburikidza neguta pamusoro peThames ndiyo mikuru mikuru nemigwagwa inobatanidza nzvimbo nenzvimbo huru dzeumambo.
Indasitiri haisi kuwedzera pano. Mumaguta eguta racho pakanga pane zvigadzirwa zvemotokari, izvo pakutanga kwe2000 zvakawira mukuora, asi zvichiri kushanda, kusunungura mhando dze BMW Mini. Izvo hupfumi hwose hweguta hunozorora pane yunivhesiti yekare uye zvinoshamisa zvezvakaitika kare.

Attractions

Kunyanya kukoshesa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune chivako cheRadcliffe Chamber. Mumadziro echivako ichi ndechimwe chemaibhurari makuru kupfuura mamwe ose munyika, inosvika mamiriyoni maviri mabhuku emabhuku.

Panharaunda yeyunivhesiti kune zvimwe zvinhu zvinofadza. Semuenzaniso, Tower of Magdalena inogadzirwa kweGothic yezana remakore rechi15, Oxford Cathedral uye Botanical Garden, yakatangwa muna 1621.

Guta iri paThames rine ma museums akawanda. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa nayo inopihwawo kune zvidzidzo zveyunivhesiti - yeOxford History Museum, University of Oxford.

Guta iri paThames rine maguta matanhatu ehanzvadzi - muNicaragua, Germany, Holland, France, Sweden. Guta reRussia reRis rinonziwo rimwe mapatya eOxford.

Sezvo guta racho riri rimwe rekare kudarika munyika, pane zvakawanda zvezvinhu zvekare zvakasara kusvikira nhasi. Guta rinokwezva mavakirwo aro eGothic apakati.

Yunivhesiti uye makoroji

Guta iri paThames rine kukosha kunonyanya kukosha. Uye izvi, zvechokwadi, ndeye Oxford University. Icho chitarisiko chakasiyana chekutungamira, chine makoroji 38 uye 6 mahostela. Chikamu chechina chevadzidzi vachidzidza ku yunivhesiti vatorwa. Vakadzi vakatanga kutora kuchikoro chete pakutanga kwezana remakore rapfuura, uye dzidziso yakatsaurwa yakaitwa kunze kwe1970.

Guta iri paThames neyunivhesiti yekare kudarika kune vanhu vakakurumbira uye vakasiyana-siyana - 4 000 vadzidzisi, vazhinji vavo vari nhengo dzeRoyal Society uye British Academy. Mirayiridzo yegadziriro yevadzidzi inoitwa mumapazi 60 esayenzi akasiyana. Mukuwedzera pane zvekudzidzisa, Oxford University iriwo nzvimbo yezvesayenzi ine nheyo yakasimba yeraibhurari. Pakati pevadzidzi vekuyunivhesiti kune avo vanenge makumi mashanu vaigamuchira Nobel, nhamba huru yevasayendisiti vakakurumbira, artists. J. Swift, Stephen Hawking, Tim Berners-Lee, Thomas Hobbes, Margaret Thatcher - vose vaiva vadzidzi veyunivesiti.

Guta iri paThames neyunivhesiti ine makoroji munharaunda yaro. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anoteerera Oxford - iyi inokosha yezvakaitika kare uye yakagadziriswa. Imwe nzvimbo yepamusoro yezvidzidzo zvechimiro ichi ndiKristu Church, yakavakwa muna 1525. Iyi yekoroti yepamusoro yakabudisa vatungamiriri vakuru 13 veEngland.