Kukosha uye zvinokonzera kuti Crimean Hondo 1853-1856

Pakati remakore rechi19 kuti Russian Empire kwakaratidzwa zvikuru nedzenyu kutamburira Black Sea dzamushore. Kuedza kugadzirisa nyaya kuburikidza nedzenyu zvinoreva vakundikana uye kwakaita kuti kunetsana zvachose. Muna 1853, ivo Russian Empire vorwa hweOttoman Empire utongi muna Black Sea dzamushore. The Crimean War pamusoro 1853-1856, muchidimbu, -. Chinhu kurwisana pakati zvido nyika dzokuEurope kuMiddle East uye muBalkans. The vaitungamirira inoti European vakaumba ane Anti-Russian mubatanidzwa, izvozvo zvaisanganisira Turkey, French Empire, Sardinia pamwe Britain. The Crimean Hondo 1853-1856 yakatsvairwa nzvimbo yakakura, izvozvo Anotambanudza kuti makiromita akawanda. Active rwisana akavhiyiwa yaiitwa akawanda mirayiridzo. The Russian Empire akamanikidzwa vagorega chete zvakananga Crimea, asiwo muBalkans, kuCaucasus uye kuFar East. Chinokosha vaivawo Kusanzwisisana pamusoro pamakungwa - the Black, White uye reBaltic.

Zvinokonzera kurwisana

Zvinokonzera kuti Crimean Hondo 1853-1856 dzekare kutsanangura zvakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, masayendisiti British vanotenda chikuru chinoita kuti hondo yaiparadza kusingaenzaniswi kukura Mykolaiv Russia, mambo kwakatungamirira panova yokurwisana kuMiddle East uye muBalkans. Turkish kare kuona chikuru chinokonzera chido hondo reRussia kumisa kutonga kwayo pamusoro kweGungwa Dema yakaoma, izvo zvaizoita kuti Sea Black kure negungwa muviri mvura umambo. Chikuru zvinokonzera kuti Crimean Hondo 1853-1856 pachena Russian historiography, iyo inoti kuti munhu kudhumhana kwakaita chido reRussia kuvandudza shaky nzvimbo yavo dzakawanda munhandare yacho. Maererano vakawanda kare, hondo kwakaguma yakatarwa pakati causal zviitiko, uye nokuda mumwe nomumwe pokuita nyika prerequisites vehondo vaiva vavo. Saka, kusvikira zvino, masayendisiti ari huripo kurwisana kufarira haisviki rwakafanana tsanangudzo zvezvinokonzera ari Crimean yeHondo 1853-1856.

rwisana kuti zvido

Zvatakurukura zvinokonzera kuti Crimean Hondo 1853-1856, endai pakutanga ruvengo. Chikonzero ichi raiva Kurwisana Orthodox uye makatorike kutonga Mutsvene weguva, raiva pasi wenharaunda yaitongwa hweOttoman Empire. Nyika Vakavanda kuRussia kumupa kiyi dzeushe temberi kwakakonzerwa kutsutsumwa kubva kuvaOttoman, aishingaira vachitsigirwa France uye United Kingdom. Russia haina basa kuti kukundikana zvirongwa zvavo kuMiddle East, ndakasarudza chinja kusvika muBalkans vakaisa mauto avo Principalities.

Weboka Crimean yeHondo 1853-1856.

Zvinganaka kuti zviparadzanise kunetsana huviri nguva. Rokutanga danho (November 1953 - April 1854) - rinongova Russian-Turkish kurwisana, umo Russia inotarisira kuti rutsigiro kubva UK neAustria havana anoruramiswa. Kuvakwa fronts maviri - kuCaucasus uye Crimea. The chinokosha kukunda chete raiva Russia Sinop gungwa kuhondo November 1853, panguva iyo Gungwa Black rengarava yakakundwa vokuTurkey.

Kutsigira Sevastopol uye Hondo Inkerman

Chechipiri nguva kusvikira February 1856, uye aizivikanwa hondo yose pamwe European inoti uye Turkey. The kumhara pamusoro omubatanidzwa mauto muCrimea akamanikidzira mauto Russian kutamira zvakadzama kupinda kweItari. The chete haripindiki wenhare akava Sevastopol. In kuwa 1854 vakatanga kushinga kudzivirira Sevastopol. murayiro asina hanya kweuto Russian pane kukuvara pane chakabatsira kutsigira muguta. Mumwedzi 11 vachitungamirirwa vafambisi vechikepe Nakhimov P., V. Istomin, Vladimir Kornilov unonyangadzwa muvengi kurwiswa. Yakanga chete pashure zvakava dzisingashandi kuchengeta guta, nevanozvitsigira, vachisiya, vakaridza dzokuchengetera nezvombo uye akapisa zvose zvinogona kupisa, nokudaro kukanganisa batana masimba vanoronga kutora pamusoro Naval chawo.

Mauto Russian zvave kuedza abvisa pfungwa vatsigiri Sevastopol. Asi ivo vose maloudachnyh. Kudhumhana pana Inkerman, zvaigumbura nzvimbo Evpatoria, pamusoro Black River hondo haana kuuya kubwinya weuto Russian, uye akaratidza backwardness waro, zvisingachashandi zvombo uye nekusagona zvakanaka kuitisa kushandiswa zvechiuto. Zviito zvose izvi Vaunza kukundwa Russia muhondo. Asi zvinokosha kuziva kuti batana mauto vacho. Mauto Britain uye France pakazopera 1855 kunge vakaneta uye pfungwa kuchinjwa nemasimba itsva kuCrimea haana.

Caucasian uye Balkan fronts

The Crimean Hondo 1853-1856., The rondedzero zvatakapfidza vakaedza, uye hwapararira Caucasian Front, zviitiko izvo kunge wakashanduka-shanduka zvishoma zvakasiyana. Zvinhu paiva zvakawanda zvakanaka kuna Russia. The kuedza Turkish mauto kupinda Caucasus akakundikana. Asi eRussia vakakwanisa mberi zvakadzama kupinda hweTurkey uye anopamba Turkish nhare Bajazet muna 1854 uye Kars muna 1855, ari omubatanidzwa zviito kuBaltic uye White mumakungwa uye kuFar East haana kuchikosha zvine urongwa kubudirira. Uye kupfuura kwezvinoshandiswa mauto vakabatana uye Russian Empire. Naizvozvo, kuguma 1855 pakataurwa of facto kumira ruvengo pamusoro fronts zvose. The anorwisana mapato patafura tambokurukura, kutora hunde yacho Crimean yeHondo 1853-1856.

Kupera uye zvabuda

Kwakadzama pakati Russia uye nevatsigiri muParis kwakaguma rugare chibvumirano. Under kumanikidzwa kubva mudzimba matambudziko, utsinye mafungire Prussia, Austria uye Sweden, Russia akamanikidzwa kubvuma zvinodiwa vatsigiri ari neutralization kweGungwa Dema. Kurambidza kupembedza wengarava zvigadziko uye rengarava kunyimwa Russia vose nebudiriro yapfuura hondo Turkey. Uyezve, Russia umbofanobata kwete kuvaka masvingo pamusoro Aland Islands uye rakamanikidzwa cede achitonetsekawo Danubian zvemisoro mumaoko mubatanidzwa wemauto airwisa Germany. Bessarabia akapfuura hweOttoman Empire.

Kazhinji, ari Crimean yeHondo 1853-1856. Vakanga yakavhenganiswa. Makakatanwa yaisunda European nyika kuti nhamba ré nemauto avo. Izvi zvaireva kuti zvaanopa simba kugadzirwa kwezvombo zvitsva uye zvikuru kuchinja nzira uye mazano kwehondo.

HweOttoman Empire, vachipedza mamiriyoni makirogiramu pamusoro Crimean hondo hwakakwirira, zvakaguma nyika bhajeti kupedza kusauka. Zvikwereti kuna Britain vakasundira Sultan kweTurkey kubvuma rusununguko rwokunamata uye kuenzana vose, pasinei norudzi. United Kingdom Aberdeen sacked muhurumende uye akaumba itsva, inotungamirirwa Ishe Palmerston, uyo zviya Kutengeswa chinzvimbo vakuru.

The Crimean Hondo 1853-1856 akamanikidza Russia kuzotsvaka kuchinja. Zvikasadaro, yaigona Vaiisa mugomba rakadzikadzika evanhu matambudziko, zvaizoitawo kutungamirira akakurumbira nokumukira, nemhaka asingasvavi ita kufungidzira mumwe. Zvakaitika hondo rave kushandiswa zvechiuto kuchinja.

The Crimean War (1853-1856), kudzivirira Sevastopol, uye zvimwe zviitiko uku zvakasiya chinokosha chiratidzo munhau, mabhuku uye kupenda. Writers nemabasa kubudikidza vadetembi uye vanonyora mifananidzo vakaedza kuratidza zvose heroism nemauto achidzivirira Sevastopol wenhare, uye zvinorehwa chikuru hondo nokuda Russian Empire.