Large-caliber pfuti Anti-ndege - hwokugadzira nokurondedzerwa uye mapikicha

Anti-ndege pfuti - chombo kuti ane dzeraundi makavharidzira vachiridzira, guru kwazvo pakona rimwe kwaro, rinopa mukana kundorwa ndege muvengi. Modern zvombo kugadzwa RF - akavimbika vanoti kuitisa chinoshingaira kurwisana kwenguva yakareba. Funga zvikuru nevanhu yemashoko Anti-ndege zvigwagwagwa.

Heavy pfuti DSK

Machine pfuti Degtyarev-Shpagin (DSK) rave richishandiswa nevakawanda mumakore hondo, kana aifanira yakarohwa kurerutswa warrior huru, muchina-pfuti matendere, Anti-tangi pfuti. Uyezve, Anti ndege pfuti DSK vaudzewo pacharo uye sezvo chinoshingaira murwi pamusoro ndege yakaderera-dzichibhururuka. Sezvo mugadziri pachake akati, unyanzvi ichi akasikwa sechinhu inifanduri, asi nokuda kubudirira ane mukuru caliber nhamba kwakasarudzwa kuti redesign uye kutsiva zvinoverengeka mashoko. Somugumisiro, zvakanzi vakawana yakavimbika pfuti caliber, zvange kuchengeta huripo kuti zvakagadzirwa.

Technical zviri ANC

Mushure kusunungurwa ANC yave zvishoma nezvishoma nezvo, kunyanya mwero moto akamutswa, aiva akakwana pakukurukura hurongwa cartridges. Kare 1939 ANC antiaircraft pfuti rakagamuchirwa Dzvuku Army. The chikuru hwokugadzira zvechadenga ichi mhando chombo vari:

1. Automatic zvigadziriswe iro basa rinoitwa tichiregeredza nesimba upfu magasi.
2. The gasi Kamuri iri pasi Upfu pfuti, ari regulator ane, akavonga kotormu optimizes otomatiki zvigadziriswe.
3. Upfu ane mhepo kutonhora, uye yose pakureba Upfu mbabvu vanoda.
4. The akangwara Magadzirirwo unokubvumira kutsiva nenharo dhiramu ngaatarire panguva vachiridzira chinzvimbo.
5. Pamusoro-soro DShK ane lockable gwara - zvinoshandiswa kuti kurwisa uku shutter kwamira.
6. Vachiridzira rinoitwa pahwaro 12.7 mm caliber, zvombo unotora pamwe dzokurwa kuboora mabara pamusoro cartridges vanokwanisa dawo zvombo 16 mm gobvu uye cartridges tracer nemabara.
7. Zvinotyisa zvinosanganisira inoshandisa dzidziso pepuranga kuona uye pamberi pameso, iyo akatasva mukuru pani iri dhiramu tomu.

DShK siyana yezvisikwa chikumbiro, sezvo yakaiswa pamusoro muchina Kolesnikov mamiriro. Kurwisa unhu inorema zvigwagwagwa zvinogona kushandiswa mapazi zvechiuto siyana.

Machine pfuti "Bamba"

Anti-ndege pfuti "Bamba" - chimwe chezvinhu mukurumbira rinorema zvigwagwagwa, vaiva mubasa nemapoka akawanda wamapoka. Ichi chombo anokwanisa kurova rakavhurika boka mhenyu nhovo moto zvombo chinhambwe 1000 metres, anoratidza zvakakwana pacharo ari kamwe moto ari chinhambwe 600 m. Rokutanga pfuti "Bamba" akasikwa neAmerican injiniya muna 1883, uye vanatenzi Russian vakakwana izvozvo, kuita zvinopfuura 200 kuchinja magadzirirwo. Impact iri kuvandudzwa unongotaura.

Large-caliber Anti-ndege pfuti "Bamba" - kwegadziriro otomatiki zvombo pamwe hazviiti oparesheni. Kuti, mushure bara Upfu huchikandwa musana upfu magasi, uye ipapo batidza mashandiro kuti recharging: tepi katuriji yabviswa kubva katuriji, iyo unopinda breech, ipapo Jongwe racho shutter. Mushure vachiridzira kushanda inodzokororwa. Chaiwo zviri ichi chombo vari:

1. High zvazvingava remoto - vaitenderera 600 paminiti pamwero wenyika 250-300 vaitenderera paminiti.
2. Chikungiso mashandiro achibvumira otomatiki moto, akashongedzerwa ane fiyuzi, iro kunodzivirira netsaona vachiridzira.
3. Zvinotyisa - a pani kuona uye pamberi kuona uye Manyiminya kuona vamwe yokutevedzera.
4. The pfuti anoiswa pamusoro vhiri muchina, yakataurwa Sokolov: nekuvongwa iye, inopa yakatsiga kupfura panguva pasi huru, uye kufambisa vhiri zvinoita nyore kuita kuti pfuti panguva vachiridzira nzvimbo manually.

Sei pfuti "Bamba"?

Anti-ndege zvigwagwagwa "Bamba" akasiyana kugadzikana basa: vari zvinowanzoshandiswa Navi rutsigiro chero kwenzvimbo, sezvo zvombo moto woutsinye imwe anokumhan'arira nyore uye kubvisa nzira vanopfura. Kana tsamwisa kushanda pfuti ari kushingaira vachirwa inifanduri romuvengi, uyewo achitungamirira kurwiswa vanotambura zvikamu tangi - vakaongorora makatsemuka kana simbi zvinotyisa. Munguva kufambira mberi nepfuti riri ichifambira mberi, uye ipapo anotora chinzvimbo. Ivo zvinosiyana zvichienderana maitiro yehondo.

Machine pfuti Vladimirov (CPV)

Large-caliber Anti-ndege pfuti Vladimirov yakagadzirirwa kukunda matangi. Rakashandiswa cartridges caliber 14,5 neMM, zvombo vanogona zvinopfuura zvombo kuti 32 mm paukobvu. womuenzaniso ichi, kusafanana nedzimwe dzomuzana, kushanda maererano Upfu pfupi hazviiti sitiroko. Chaiwo zviri chikwata ichi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

1. The shutter yavharwa nokuda angling uye kurwisa mazana akisarareta muteveri mhando.
2. Pamasikiro chikungiso mashandiro achibvumira chete otomatiki moto.
3. Shooting iri refu kana pfupi watsemuka.
4. Rate - 80 vaitenderera paminiti. Kana ichi mushure 150 kwepfuti kana raitongwa refu-moto pfuti dhiramu anofanira kutsiviwa.
5. Fiyuzi hurongwa anobvisa mukana netsaona kwepfuti.

pfuti aya zvinowanzoshandiswa pfuti, pfekai vhiri lathe uye zvakasiyana zvakawanda uremu.

Quad nepfuti chokugadza "M-4"

Quad Anti-ndege pfuti, "M-4" anogona akatasva chero motokari - kubva motokari uye kuchiteshi chikuva kuti ngarava uye zvikepe. Uyezve, zvinoita kuti kuisa pasi sechinhu chokugadza zvachose, kana zvakakodzera, kudzivirirwa zvikuru guru uye rinokosha zvinhu. Pfuti Izvi yakakodzera bombardment zvevhu kunangwa. Zvisinei, nokuda kwokushayiwa caliber - akanga mm chete 7,62 - zviumbu vakanga wakasuduruka zvombo.

Quad antiaircraft pfuti Gomo ZPU-4, nekusiyana, yave kushandiswa zvikuru. Chokutanga, nokuti caliber antiaircraft pfuti Tal-4 raiva 12,7-20 mm. mumwe setup kwakadaro zvaiita kundorwa ndege muvengi panguva imwe kukwira pamusoro 1500 M uye chinhambwe mamita 2,000. Nokuti magadzirirwo ayo akatorwa sezvikonzero pfuti Vladimirov, uyo akasangana tactical uye michina zvinodiwa. Installation inongogara kuitwa nani uye akapinda basa muuto Russian muna 1946.

Panguva iyoyo, LSD-4 - ndiwo simba Anti-ndege pfuti pagomo, izvo zvinosanganisira: 4 KPV 14.5mm pfuti, muchina pamwe pamotokari mashandiro, ngoro uye zvinotyisa. Machine pacharo ine zvikamu zviviri: kumusoro majana uye ndiyo hwaro nokuda swinging chikamu. Nevamwe zviri pfuti zvinosanganisira:

1. Nzira RV motokari mhando matai.
2. Kuwanikwa chaiyo nehana absorbers, ane chikuru basa - wokumborerutsa kuchinja Kurongwa nevatariri kusvikira kurwa.
3. The zvazvingava zvachose remoto - 2200 vaitenderera paminiti.
4. Combat zvazvingava zviri vaitenderera 600 paminiti.
5. Zvombo: Cartridges 14,5 mm pamwe zvakasiyana mabara - dzokurwa kuboora incendiary, tracer, incendiary kuita pakarepo, incendiary sighting.
6. Kukurumidza Kuva bara - mamita 300 / s.

Features kushanda

pfuti Anti-ndege LSD-4 refu vakapfuura nemiedzo yakasiyana-siyana nguva. The chikuru dambudziko basa ravo rakanga mawa mberi akakungurutsa shure hunde dzacho kuti zvigwagwagwa, uye dzimwe nguva akagogodza aiming. Uye vakaona kuti kugadzwa zvombo - pfuti pairi CPV - hapana zvakasiyana kugwinya. Asi LSD-4 kwakapararira akagamuchira iri kugadzirwa warrior zvitima, izvo zvaishandiswa nevakawanda munguva yehondo muBosnia, muChechnya.

NSV-12.7 "koralliriutta"

Heavy pfuti ine bumbiro zita "The Rock" yakazokudziridzwa neboka vagadziri. Uyezve, kukura chikuru chinangwa chaiva kusika chombo inoshanda inogona kushandiswa sezvo vaifamba rutsigiro zvombo akafanana warrior motokari uye ngarava duku uye sezvo Anti-ndege pfuti kunyatsonzwisisa zvirimwa. Somugumisiro, muenzaniso iri nguva yakanatswa, uye chete muna 1972 akaiswa basa. Anti-ndege pfuti "koralliriutta" rine zvinotevera zviri:

1. Powered by pamwando kushandisa michina kwaakanga gasi pisitoni iri pasi Upfu.
2. Upfu ane mhepo kutonhora.
3. Shooting anogona kuitwa chete Uine shutter.
4. Machine pfuti anoshanda pahwaro chikungiso uye Chinyorwa kuchengeteka, izvo dziri kudivi muchina kana chirimwa pachayo.
5. Infantry muchina mberi ane shangu kudanda, iyo revatema hazviiti chitubu buffer.
6. Caliber zvombo, zvombo vaishandisa mashoko - 12.7 mm.

Izvi pfuti kwenguva refu vakaedzwa, izvo akatsinhira kuti chombo ane mukuru rwisana uye woshanda maitiro. Uye kunyange kana wokurera vabatwa nokukurumidza, asi ndinoonga mano aya vanochengeta kurwa zvava rikurumidze.

Machira Anti-ndege muchina-pfuti chokugadza zu-2

Aiwanzopiwa wokushanda pfuti Anti-ndege zu-2 - a setup kuti yekudyidzana anogona kuwedzera VOP regiments yakasiyana zvikurukuru tangi uye protivostrelkovyh. Zu-2 rinoenderana pachishandiswa zvinhu zu-1 iyo yave substantially dzakachinjwa:

1. Upper mbereko muchina akanga chakatorwa nokuda fastening pfuti mbiri CPV 14,5 mm.
2. The womuenzaniso rava nokuda murwi, uyo akashanda kuona kuzadzikiswa chigaro.
3. mamwe kurudyi puranga, umo akatasva yechipiri zvombo bhokisi yave vakatasva.
4. Wheel kufambisa rechikepe rakagadzirwa nenzira itsva nenzira: zvino vakava neotemny. Nemhaka iyi muzvigadzirwa mhinduro kushanda LSD-2 kwazova yamunenge, installation itsva kwazova husingakwanisi vaipfura mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana.
5. Kushandiswa vachiridzira cartridges 14,5 mm.

Clever magadzirirwe Anti-ndege pfuti chekufambisa akwanise kupa dzeraundi vachiridzira, pfuti aigona kunzi ari wehunyambiri ndege-siyana pamakona. Kuburikidza kugadzwa Anti-ndege kuona rwisana kubudirira ndangariro-2 iri yepamusoro zvikuru. zvakagadzirwa kwakadaro kunoita kuti tirambe kurwa pasi ezvinhu akasiyana - kufanana mukurwa pamwe Aircraft, uye kuparadza pasi kunangwa.

The "Progress" zvikuru chiwedzere revarwi kubudirira ndangariro-2 kuti kugadzwa kwake Anti-ndege kuona ARQ-2, yakataurwa vagadziri hwomuti. vavarira Izvi kuoma zvemaziso yakakwirira kadambari mano nani zvakarurama kirasi uye zvinopa mukana wokudzidza ane nyatsoshanda moto. Uyezve vagadziri akateerera wemaoresa Zano ichi chombo.

ZSU-1

Russian pfuti Anti-ndege - zvakasiyana-siyana zvombo simba, izvo zvikuru zvakaita kuti migumisiro yakanaka iri hondo. ZSU-1 - ine makomo antiaircraft pfuti negomo pahwaro izvo zvaiita kuti kuitisa kurwisana mabasa yemakomo uye matombo. Ichi chombo akanga vakapakata pfuti gomo uye regimental mumaturi. Pamasikiro kwakadai chirimwa vagadziri akateerera ndechokuti kwaiwanzoitwa zvaigoneka kwete bhiza, asiwo munhu rongedza ake.

Light Anti-ndege pfuti akanambwa zvokuti rinogona zvinobudirira kubata avhiyesheni mu akaoma mamiriro ezvinhu kurwa. ZSU-1 chakagadziridzwa pedyo tangi pfuti musiyano pakati CPV, ivo batch kwepfuti izvi okutanga aivigirwa kuVietnam. Chaiwo zviri ZSU-1 zvinosanganisira:

1. Light uremu - mu vachiridzira chinzvimbo, rig ichi ane uremu 220 makirogiramu akasiyana nyore disassembly,. Kutama pfuti panzvimbo kunzvimbo, zvikuru mukuedza 5 vanhu.
2. Sezvo zvombo kushandiswa dzakachinjwa pfuti KPVT 14,5 mm.
3. Rotating mashandiro ane mbiri chinjikira kutungamirirwa akurumidze, izvo zvinoita kuti tikwanise nyore uye kunyatsotaura kuunza zvombo riri zvemuchadenga chipfuro.
4. Wheel dzokai zvinoita nyore kutakura muchina iri kunyange Terrain pamwe zvakaoma ezvinhu ari mamiriro enzvimbo.
5. The kukundwa dzedenga huru kuva pane chinhambwe 2,000 M uye kukwirira 1,500 m.

Pfuti Russia uye nyika; mazuva ano

Imwe simba kupfuura zvombo nguva yedu - Anti-ndege pfuti. Photos dzakawanda mienzaniso yaratidza kuti unyanzvi uyu akavimbika uye kuchengeteka oparesheni, anokwanisa kurova mhepo uye ivhu kunangwa. Paavhareji caliber zvombo, pfuti dziri yakakodzera, - 12.7 neMM, iyo inosimbisa kukunda pasi kunangwa pamwe yakakwana dzokurwa ukobvu munzvimbo 800 m.

Heavy zvigwagwagwa - ichi wedzera-rambi marongedzero marudzi akawanda kurwa. Vanogona akatasva chero midziyo - kubva kuhondo motokari warrior vashandi vatakuri, uyewo kusimbisa inifanduri. Mukuwedzera, maoko zviduku zvinoita kubaya mhepo, uye ivhu huru, kunyange uchifamba. Kufarira pfuti Anti-ndege nokuda zvikurukuru ine vachiridzira siyana, izvo zvinoita kuti tikwanise kukunda chakakura chinangwa.

Panguva iyoyo, rakajairika munyika vanoonekwa kuti miviri zvigwagwagwa - 12.7 mm DShKM Soviet uye "Browning" pamusoro American mukugadzira. Vari kuzivikanwa mufambo, pasinei wandei uremu uye kukura. Uyezve, mienzaniso vose rakakamurwa Generic kana akananga. Field michina kuongorora avhareji 140 makirogiramu. Kubva guru-caliber zvigwagwagwa akakwezva Russia pfungwa Russian OFS 12.7 mm uye Russian "KORD", iro rine rakasiyana mufambo uye nokukurumidza, zvinogona kukonzera zvakasiyana zvinangwa.