Sale pamusoro Odessa Portside Plant - namahwindo nyaya

danho iri haana kugadzirisa yapfuura kuUkraine hurumende. HMO - kunokosha zvakare chinhu National upfumi, uye kutengesa nayo kuna private nemauto ndiko kuziva kukundikana mari ichaita wakakwana. emakambani kwakadaro munyika, chete gumi nevaviri mishonga yavo vari kudiwa uye anopa mudanga yokumwe chinjanai zvakaoma. Zvino kugamuchirwa kusarudza kutengesa Odessa Port Factory. Izvi zvichaitika munguva pfupi iri kuuya, pakupera mwedzi uyu kana mangwanani akatevera.

A Brief History of chirimwa

Muna 1975, pamwe kutora chikamu American billionaire Hammer vakatanga kuvaka kupfuura ano panguva iyoyo, makemikari indasitiri muna USSR. Munyika dzakawanda, kugadzirwa zvakadai zvavo wairambidza nomurayiro, nemhaka nezvengozi ravo guru, saka kunaka basa uye kuchengeteka midziyo kubva pakutanga zvinodiwa, akafanana chete kuti nezvemirau yepasi pose kana zvenyukireya rwokugadzira. Muna 1978, zvigadzirwa kutanga kare aendeswe vatengi, ndiko amoniya, urea nevamwe nemhando kwemakemikari mbishi zvokuvakisa fetiraiza kugadzirwa, sezvo zvaida kurima pasi pose. Panguva nokushanda chirimwa yakanga modernized nguva zhinji, zvinoshanda uye ikozvino chete nyanzvi chemhando caliber. Vashandi vawane kwayo mubayiro, vane yakakwirira azvipire mumagariro kuchengeteka. Dambudziko iri kuti kambani yave kurasikirwa nokugadzira mumakore achangodarika.

Chii chinorehwa neshoko chirimwa

Portside Plant akadana nokuti basa rake hazvibviri pasina simba chokufambisa uye logistics kwezvivako. Kuwedzera zvakananga kugadzirwa vanokwanisa akapa mbiri inokwana zviyero amoniya usage (. Annual inokwana matani 450), izvozvo unotora:

- urea anokwana zviyero zviviri, mumwe nomumwe inokwana 330 zviuru matani pagore.

- transshipment kunzwisisa pamwe vanokwanisa miriyoni 5 matani urea ose;

- okuchengetera inokwana urea matani 46 ;.

- Reloading ari amoniya zvakaoma chokukura kusvika mamiriyoni 5 matani;

- zvinhu zvakaoma nokuda methanol - vanokwanisa mamiriyoni 1 matani;

- okuchengetera vanokwanisa of methanol 48 zviuru matani.

- Reloading marongedzero mvura fetiraiza - simba mamiriyoni 0.5 matani pagore pamusoro.

- kuchengetera emura fetiraiza tangi matani 36 ..

Uye zvimwe zvishoma zvinokosha zvinhu zvakawanda.

Izvi nhamba ingaita hakunakidzi, asi vanopa vamwe pfungwa ndeyokuti kugadzirwa, kukosha reSoviet "nhaka" uye uwandu upfumi. Zvino Ukrainian zvoupfumi haasi kukwanisa kupa munhu zvikuru mwero inivhesitimendi. Kuvaka zvakada nyika ino havazokwanisi munguva yemberi iri pedyo. Kana muchigona nokusingaperi.

History of privatization

Opp privatization chakatangwa kakawanda. Company oligarch Igorya Kolomoyskogo "Nortima" ari kuenda kunotenga kurimwa shure muna 2009, uye kunyange akahwina makwikwi nokupa Hryvnia mabhiriyoni mashanu, asi ichocho rakanga rarambidzwa. Makore matatu gare gare, achiri pasi Yanukovych, State Property Fund kuti mubvunzo kudzokera fekitari uye aiti vatatu vakapfuma murume muUkraine, kunze Kolomoisky, Firtash uye Rothenberg asi. Muna July 2014, mushure the maidan, mazita 164 makambani kuti privatized, akasanganiswa bhiriyoni gumi Hryvnia, uye Odessa Portside Plant akasvikopindamo. Zvino sero akaenda mukunopera.

ngozi

Kuwedzera ngozi zvoupfumi hunhu, nechekare nezvakaitika kutengeswa "Krivorozhstal", wakaitwa, sezvamunoziva, ari zvakakwana "yakajeka" uye kwakaita kuti muhombe layoffs uye cutbacks, pane imwe ngozi, kwezvakatipoteredza, risingazununguswi, asi vanonetseka Odessa vagari uye vagari nemisha pedyo. By motokari kubva peguta kuna UYU kutyaira makiromita anenge 30 ari yakarurama mutsetse - pedyo musha Kotovsky uye pedyo chaizvo. Kuputika amoniya kuparadzirwa pakati muna West (USA, Texas) akazivisa rinoparadza munhu zvichibvira dambudziko. Kune matani 270 kubva Ammonium nitrate, somugumisiro chiitiko akasimuka pasi inofamba ane kwakakura 2.1 pfungwa. Saka, muna UYU mumabhatiri amoniya mune mari 120 zviuru. T, i.e. 450 nguva zvikuru. Zvino pakarepo pedyo chengarava chirimwa ndiyo kambani "Delta Wilmar Kishi," nokuti kugadzirwa mafuta emichindwe kuri ngozi uye hunokuvadza.

The Social chinotaurwa

HMOs kazhinji mari vaitsigira magariro rwendo muna South uye musha New Belyary (Comintern District). Mukana zvinhu izvozvo chete "muridzi matsva" anooneka vagari misha pedyo zvikuru illusory. Uyezve, zviri kare chinozivikanwa pamusoro chirongwa yezwi munhu mupfupi basa vhiki, pamwe runoenzanirana zvinoderedza muhoro kuti chichikusvota vashandi fekitari, uye avo zvina. Izvi zvinoshandawo zvatinosiita evanhu Mabhokisi uye zvinobatsira kare chinokwezva zvikuru vanokwanisa vashandi kuti vabereke "zvendarama ngetani." Zviri kuburikidza izvi chiremba akakwanisa kunzvenga pamwero mukuru zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza dambudziko nokuda chidzivaidzo simba wedzerai muna 2013. Zvadaro kokutanga mumakore 35 chete kumisa kugadzirwa, asi amoniya vhinza tisingakwanisi - vashandi basa huru simba kuchengeterwa nguva kwakatangwa simba zvinyorwa. Uye kana vakanga vasiri? Chii tichasimbiswawo itsva vashandi itsika?

vamhan'ari

Chokwadi chokuti makwikwi kutenga AEs havazobvumirwi makambani Russian kare Igor Bilous, mukuru State Property Fund. Mibvunzo mureza - chinhu atadza nyika kutenga kuUkraine mabhizimisi. Avakov, ivo Interior Minister, kunyange taizova vakataura ichi Bamba nezvemaonero Magadan, uchiyeuka kuti hazvisi pachena. Zvisinei, oligarchs dzavo, sepakutanga vakadzidza, zvakare, HMOs sokuti "kuvhenekera." Sezvo akati, zvose zvakafanana Bilous, pari shanu musarudzo, vose vatorwa. Nhaurirano Zvisinei, iye akati, anoramba. Nyika yose anoona Ukraine somunhu zvakasimba namaoko. Pano kuzivisa mumakwikwi mukupera May kana mangwanani June, uye vanoita zvingatoita. Usabvumira vaya kunoonekwa pemvura.

Price uye matambudziko

Nyaya mumakwikwi achava pasuru 99,567% of migove muridzi neHurumende, vamwe "Muswe" iri pfuurei mana zvegumi rimwe muzana nhaka fekitari vashandi. Cabinet tentatively zvinofungidzirwa chinokosha kodzero varidzi venyika UYU 13 bhiriyoni 175 miriyoni Hryvnia (UNIAN, May 18). Panguva iyoyo pasi okisheni nhasi mungozi kukanzura, sezvo chirimwa inotumidzwa Ostchem kambani, vaiva ne Ukrainian oligarch Firtash $ mamiriyoni 193, uye ndinoiitawo Zvirango nokuti akaponesa negasi. Chaizvoizvo, chikuru chikonzero kurasikirwa (chete muna 2011 kwakaguma purofiti) yaiva kudhura simba, uye sei dambudziko iri vachakwanisa kubata muridzi itsva haisati pachena. Zvisinei, gurukota Avakov rinoratidza kuti Ostchem uyewo chikwereti, sapamazuva Rebvu, panguva ino kune mamiriro (marii haana zita), saka adzikatidza pakutengeswa hazvingaiti, kunyange anoda chaizvo.

Ko batsira?

Kubva pamazita emakambani, privatization iyo hakubvumidzwi nokuda kwavo inokosha kukosha kuti National upfumi huri pachena munguva pfupi zvichabviswa 391 sangano, bhiri akanga nyaya ne Cabinet pamusoro Vashumiri muUkraine kuna Verkhovna Batsirai. Vachava atengeswe "Ukrspirt", "Artemsol" mamwe kugadzirwa inokosha, kusanganisira HMOs. The mari, sezvazvakanyorwa kuti, kutungamirirwa "kukura nyika", uye mune mamwe mashoko - nokuti gadziriro makomba bhajeti, dziri kungoramba. Kutaura zvazviri, mabhiriyoni 13 Hryvnia - kuti, panguva mwero kuitika vanenge mamiriyoni 520 emadhora, iyo 193 kubhadhara chete Firtash, pamwe default mubereko, Chokwadi. vachatitaka mari iyi rinhiko? IMF inotevera tranche akanga vambomira ...