"Saiga-12K Tactics": tsanangudzo, mutengo, mufananidzo

Apo muna 1974, Izmmash inoshushikana yakasunungurwa chigadzirwa chekare chekutanga chakakonzerwa nekambani yevanhu, vakawanda vakanga vasina chokwadi nezvazvo. Iyi carbine yokuvhima, "Saiga", yakagadziridzwa pamusana pekare yakakurumbira pfuti yeKalashnikov. Pakutanga kwaive nebhokisi rakagadziriswa, rakaitwa mumatanho e 5.6x39. Ichi chimbo chitsva chakanzi "Saiga-5,6".

Prehistory

Asi nguva yakapfuura, uye nekutanga kwezvinotyisa makore makumi mapfumbamwe kutanga kwezvimoto zvekarighodhi 7.62x39 yakatangwa. Kubva panguva ino kukwira kusvika kune kubwinya kwechimbo ichi kwakatanga. Iko 7.62x39 cartridge, kana kuti panzvimbo yayo metricue yemagetsi, yakanga yatoshandiswa mumushonga wePKK mumashini, muA-AK-74 uye AKM pfuti pfuti, pamwe chete mumakumbo ekurwisana eSSCS, nezvimwe zvakadaro.

Kuzivikanwa kwe "Saiga" kwakatanga kukura zvakananga. Uye basa rinokosha mune izvi rakaitwa nekodzero yevatengesi veIzmash, avo, vachisarudza kuwedzera ruzivo, vakaisa pangozi kutanga kwekugadzirwa kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana panguva imwe chete. Mukuwedzera, basa rakawanda mukuwana kwekudanana kwakadaro kwakaitwa nekuti vazhinji vakatanga kutora chimbo ichi se "se" Kalash. " Uye sezvo AKC yakanga isingadi kutengeserana, kuenzanisa uku kwaiva kufanirwa kwevashandisi.

Zvikonzero zvekufarirwa

Somugumisiro, kugadziriswa kweSaiga carbine, iyo yakasiyana kubva kune imwe semamwe semhando yezvigadzirwa kana kuti mapuranga akareba, pamwe nekusiyana kwehutano senyaya yese uye caliber yemakadhijiji, yakatanga kuonekwa imwe neimwe pashure peimwe. Mukuwedzera pakuputika, kubvira muna 1993 muIzhevsk yakasimbiswa pakugadzirwa uye kushandiswa-kutakura mfuti, nhengo dzemhuri "Saiga". Mhando yekutanga yakanga iri mhando 410, kana kuti 10,4 mamita. Zvadaro, kugadziriswa kwakagadzirirwa kune zvimwe, zvakasimba uye zvakakurumbira mumakadhi edu enyika kuti zvive nemakore makumi maviri, zvakadai sa 20/70 kana 20/76 "Magnum".

Kuzivikanwa kweSaiga carbine yakakura, uye, maererano naizvozvo, nhamba yemakopi yakabudiswa. Hazvisi zvakaoma kunzwisisa zvikonzero zvekukurumidza kukurumidza kwechimbo ichi: shure kwezvose, kubudiswa kwepfuti kaKalashnikov kwakasimbiswa kwenguva yakareba, uye zvizhinji zvezvizivo uye nzira dzeSaiga mukushandurwa kwakasiyana dzakakweretwa kubva kune AK. Nokuda kwe "Izhmash" panguva iyoyo, ndiyo ndiyo nzira chete yekubuda, iyo yakabvumira kushushikana kusapera. Asi gare gare hazvina kungofanana nefekitari yakakwanisa kuramba ichifamba. Iyi carbine yakaunza kambani kune imwe nzvimbo itsva.

Chegumi nembiri caliber

Zvechokwadi, vogadziri vakagadzira muenzaniso wekodhidhi yakakurumbira inoshandiswa kugadzirisa zvombo. Yaiva pfuti yeSaiga-12K. Nhasi, pasina mubvunzo, chimbo ichi chechigumi nembiri muzvigadziro zvakasiyana-siyana chinonyanya kuzivikanwa kupfuura mamwe mapfupa emhando yezvokugadzirisa zvemhuka kubva kumushandisi.

Uye chimwe chezvinhu zvinonakidza pane zvaakaita zvaive "Saiga-12K Tactics", iyo yakatumirwa ne "Izhmash" kuti ibudise kunetseka "Legion" - rimwe rematavi ezvigadzirwa zvemaoko.

Tsamba ya "K" yakaratidza trunk yakafanana kana ichienzaniswa nemitambo yakadzika, pamwe chete nekunamatira, iyo yakafanana nekushandurwa kwe "C". Maererano nemutemo weRussia, zvishomanana zvombo zvepfuti zvinofanira kubudiswa chete kana urefu hwavo hwose husati huri pasi pemamiriyoni masere negumi mamita. Nokudaro, carbine "Saiga-12K" mumashanduro ose ane chidziro che blocker, asingabvumiri kupfura necheka. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, tinofanira kuisa chimbo muchigadziro, uye osunungura cartridge.

Iyo yegumi nembiri yepfuti iyi ndiyo yakanakisisa yakakosha yekuzvidzivirira nekuchengeteka. Chikonzero icho chidimbu chiduku. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nemufananidzo wake. "Saiga-12K" inobvumira shooter kuti ive yakawanda uye inopinza zvakakwana, iyo inonyanya kukosha pamapurisa muimba kana, somuenzaniso, mumakorori. Bhari shomanana rinopa kupararira kukuru, iyo inobatsira zvikuru pakuita kwekufambisa pamakwikwi marefu.

Kuchinja

Mhando yekutanga yeSaiga-12 yakaonekwa muhafu yepiri yemakore makumi mapfumbamwe emakore zana remakumi maviri. Zvinhu zvakakosha zvakarongedzerwa nemapuranga nemapuranga, uye nemapurasitiki. The Lodge yakave yakasarudzwa nekuda kwekuvhima pfuti - ine nheyo yepistosi pamutsipa. Chimwe chigumo chepamberi chikafukidza trunk, uyewo chikamu pombi yegesi.

Carbine "Saiga-12K", mutengo waro, maererano nenyanzvi, kuti rudzi urwu rwezvombo runenge rwunomiririra, runofungidzirwa kuti rwunonyanya kushandiswa kwehuwandu hwemhando dzose dzechidimbu, saka yakava yakakurumbira. Unhu hwekugadzira zvombo izvi hazvikwanisi kunzi mazita ezvishongo, asi zvakapiwa mari yakaderera uye yakawanda yakasiyana-siyana yemhando, uku kushandurwa kwakava chinhu chinonyanya kuzivikanwa zvevanhu veIzmash.

Imwe nguva munguva yekutanga pakutengesa kwaiva "Saiga-12 City" mukugadzirisa kushanda nemutemo usina kukwana. Uyu muenzaniso wakanga uine furo yakavhurika pombi yemhepo.

Imwe yakasiyana-siyana - "Saiga-12C", chaizvoizvo, yakanga isiri yakasiyana neyoyo inokosha. Misiyano yacho yaiva iyo panzvimbo yepakutanga yakagadziriswa, asi zvakasiyana-siyana zvepisitori zvakasungirirwa pairi, iyo yakaiswa kune rumwe rutivi rworuboshwe. Kureba kwebhari yemuenzaniso uyu kwakachengetedzwa kubva kune "Basic Saiga-12". Nokudaro, vazhinji vanotenda kuti "12C" sarudzo inonyanya kuve yakakosha kupfuura iyo yakatangira mberi maererano nekutakura. Zvisinei, pakusaka mazuva ano zvichiri kushandiswa zvisina kunaka kusaka butt.

Nyaya inonyanya kufarirwa ndiyo kuchinjwa, yakadai se "Saiga-12K Tactics", iyo inopesana neyomumiriri wegumi nemaviri yevhesi ye neckline yakaiswa paigamuchiri chedu. Ikokupedzisira haisipo pane pfuti yeKalashnikov. Akaita izvi mukugadzirwa nemhando yepfuti yekunze M16. Sezvo zvombo zvechigumi chegumi nembiri zvakanyanyisa mukati mehupamhi uye zvakasimba zvinoputika kubva kumaponji emagazini yacho, kana yaiswa, iyo yekupedzisira inopesana nechezasi kwebhotheni. Nokudaro, pane kushorwa kusvetuka.

Zvigadziri zvinowanikwa

Chimbo "Saiga-12K Tactics" musipo pemutsipa zvisingabatanidzi zvachose "kutendeuka" dare kune rumwe rutivi, kunyanya kana vachiedza kuisa iyo nesimba. Chivigiro chemugadziri hachibviswiki: chinogona kusungirirwa kumusoro zvichienderana ne-axis, iyo inogadzirirwa pasi pegasi. Izvi zvinoitwa nehuwandu hwe AK-74U pakarepo. Iyi nzira inogadzirisa inowedzera kuoma kweSaiga-12K Tactics zvombo, zvichibvumira Pikatinni universal bar yakashandiswa kusimudzira kuona kuti iiswe pachivharo.

Zvichienderana nezvisarudzo zvechimbo chakasungirirwa zvose zvinyorwa uye zvakavharavha zvekuvhara. Iko kunofanira kutaurwa kuti sarudzo yekupedzisira ikozvino ichibudiswa zvisinganyanyi kuitika. Zvitoro kubva mune iyi shanduro hazvifananidzi dzimwe shanduro dzechigumi nembiri caliber, kunze kweche carbine "Saiga-12K 030". Zvisinei, zvinoshandurana nemufananidzo wepfuti.

Automation

Carabiner "Saiga-12K Tactics" inoshanda zvakafanana kuna AK. Haisi chete zvayo zvayo, asiwo maitiro uye maitiro akafanana neKurshnikov pfuti. Pakati pepfuti, magasi anopisa anoteerera mutero kuburikidza nechiteshi chechimiro anoshandiswa kuendeswa kunzvimbo yegasi yegomba kuburikidza nehomwe iri pamusoro pebhari. Vanoita piston, iyo yakanyatsobatanidza kune gonhi remukova uye inenge iri imwe chete nayo. Mushure mokunge piston inodzokera kumashure, iyo yekupedzisira, pasi pekumanikidzwa kwemhepo inopisa, iyo pachayo inofamba nenzira imwechete.

Panguva yechipfuva, chirongo chacho chakavharwa, uye mushure mekunge chigadziro chacho chichidzurwa, zvichiita kuti chifambe mumugwagwa, apo izvo zvinoshandiswa zvinowirirana, zvinodhonza nekambotera nemuranda. Ichi chikamu chinorwisana, chinenge chakakomberedza nheyo yayo, chinobuda kubva pamigomo yeaigamuchira pamberi pekamuri. Mushure mokunge kukwana kwakakwana kweboka rese kunoitika. Zvadaro, nerubatsiro rwechikwata, sleeve yepfuti inotorwa nevhavhari uye inokandwa kunze kwechitarisiko mukati mehwindo kurutivi rworudyi pamwe chete nemupiki.

Nzira yekupfura

Carabiner "Saiga-12K Tactics", mutengo waro unobva pakugadzirisa, hauna kukwanisa kuitisa moto unotevera. Iyi ndiyo chete inowanikwa munharaunda iyi yeKirshnikov pfuti. "Saiga-12K Tactics" inotsvaira sezvinotevera: firivha yevharivha, kuvhara gumbo, kumisa, kurova rekumusoro pane kugamuchira. Mushure meizvozvo, mutsime wekudzoka unoukandira munzvimbo yake yepakutanga. Muchidimbu chebreech block mu trunk, chigamba chitsva chinobudiswa uye chinotumirwa kubva mumagazini kusvika mukamuri nechigadziro chekuvhara. Pakupedzisira, inoshanduka, uye kuputika kwayo panguva imwe chete kunofamba shure kwehondo inomira. Somugumisiro, kamuri yacho yakavharwa. Nokuda kwekufa, museve unongoda kusunungurwa, uye wozorora pane hook zvakare.

"Saiga-12K" (040th execution)

Ichi chombo chakasungirirwa nekunamatira fomu butt uye chechagadzika cheek. Mukuwedzera, ine chipfuva chinoputika. Uye mutori wenhau inoitwa zvakafanana neyomufananidzo "Saiga-12K 030". Chigadziriswa chinoshandiswa pane chinotaridzika nechinotarisa kuona chinogadzirirwa pedo negomba, umo panewo munhu anokonzera kumoto-akasungwa.

"Saiga-12K Tactics" mumutauro 040 inotengeswa nezvitatu zvitatu - zvemashure maviri, mashanu kana masere. Mukuwedzera, inouya nechigadzirwa chokuchenesa zvombo, pamwe nepencil case. Pamusoro pe carbine "Saiga-12K 040 maitiro" ndiyo yakanakisisa kuisa yakazarura collimator kuona kwekugadzirwa kwenyika "Cobra".

Opinions

Urongwa hwe carbine iyi hunogadzirwa nekufananidza nehondo dzokurwa. Saka, sezvinopupurirwa nemitemo yakawanda, "Saiga-12K" nekutenderera kukuru kunopindirana netsanangudzo "yekuvhima zvombo." Chikonzero chacho chiri mumagadzirirwo akaitwa pachikonzero chepfuti yeKalshnikov. Vavhimi vazhinji vanotenda kuti kunyange muchitsime chemugadziro nechinangwa chakasarudzwa chine chimiro chechimiro, "Saiga 12K Tactics" ichiri kunyanya kushanda pakupfura kwekutengeserana kupfuura chero ipi zvayo yakanaka.

Ndokusaka zvinowanzogamuchirwa kuti chibvumirano ichi chakaitwa nokuda kwezvinangwa zvakasiyana zvakasiyana, uye kupururudza pamutambo hakusi mutsara. Maererano nenyanzvi, "Saiga-12K", mutengo waro kupfuura hurumende, hauna unhu hukuru hwekugadzira. Panguva imwecheteyo, kushandurwa kwakadai sa040 kunofungidzirwa sechirongwa chakasimba uye chakavimbika chinoshanda zvakanaka nezvakasiyana-siyana zvemafiriji asina mari.

Tuning

"Saiga 12K", sekutonga, "yakaunzwa" nokuisa muchengeti wekucherechedza pairi, pamwe nekuunza ergonomics kumiganhu yemunhu wese. Zvinonyanya kuoma mukugadzirisa zvinhu uye teknolojia ndezvekugadzirisa kwe "Saiga" mhando dzisingabvumirwi maitiro ekuvhima.

Kurongedza "Saiga-12K" imwechete nekunamatira pfuti yakagadzirirwa yakagadzirwa nemuumbi wepakuvhenekera-kuvhara, pamwe nekusvika mberi. Asi zvinonyanya kukosha - inogadzirisa capacious disk store, ichikubvumira kuti uite moto kwenguva yakakwana pasina recharging. Zvisinei, furo uye mbiya nguva dzose zvinogara zvichisingaperi, uye dziri pamagumo emhepo pombi, uye naizvozvo mutsara unogadzirisa wechimbo ichi chiri pfupi. "Saiga-12K" inonyanya kubudirira pakutsvaga chikwata munzvimbo yacho, uyewo carbine yekushandiswa kwehondo mukugadzirisa zvivako.

Mukuwedzera, mhizha dzakawanda dzinogadzira maitiro akaisvonaka ekugadzirira. Masango anokurumidza-akavhenekera mabhedha anogadzirwa nekufananidza neSVD ane bundu rakasvibiswa rinoputika uye dama rakanaka. Asi chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti inotarisana nechepamusoro. Muti wacho unobatanidzwa nemafuta einseed kuitira kuti kurapa kunobatsira kuchinja kuonekwa kwechimbo uye kuenzanisa kwegadziriro yakakonzerwa "Saiga-12K Tactics", mutengo waro, kutonga nekuongororwa, kunofananidzwa nehuhu hwahwo.

Nokuti unogona kutenga zvakawanda sei

Mutengo wepfuti iyi nemukomana umwe unotanga nemabhiri makumi maviri nechiuru zviuru. Pakati pese, zvigadziriswa-zvombo zvombo (somuenzaniso, "Saiga-12K"), mutengo waro unotarisirwa, kunyanya, pamatanho, unogona kutengwa chete nemvumo inokosha. Mutevedzeri 030 nemagazini yemagazini uye chifukidzo chine hingedhi pamucherechedzi, pamwe chete nekunyanya kunamatira uye kugadzirwa kwepurasitiki, kunodhura mutengi makumi matatu nezviviri nezviuru. Mukutengeswa kwematokari aya kuuya kuzere nemakamuri maviri. Mukuwedzera, iyo yakagadzirirwa kushamiswa kwekudzivirira-chegger mechanism, iyo inogona kungobviswa pane imwe nzvimbo yeflipped butt.

"Saiga-12K Tactics" 1-4 caliber 12/76 ine bhari urefu hwemasenti makumi mapfumbamwe nehafu uye kuyerwa kwekisikiti matatu nehafu inotengeswa ruble makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe. Iyo yakagadzirwa nebar Picatinny uye mabhii maviri epurasitiki inotyisa.

Kutenga carbine "Saiga-12K Tactics" muchikamu 040-03 inogona kuitika chete kana mutinesi ane chiremba chekuti ave nechokuita chechimbo chehurumende. Mukuwedzera kumusika wepamba, iyi pfuti yakakurumbira kune dzimwe nyika. Kune huwandu huri kuchinja hunoitwa ne "Saiga" yegumi nemaviri-caliber pfuti dzepanyika kunze. Semuenzaniso, ma "Tactics" akashandurwa ane hutano hwemapfupa uye cheki rinogadziridzwa, ane muchengeti wekuona ane laser pointer uye mubambo wepamberi unogadzirwa nemagazini ye cartridges gumi. Iyi muenzaniso inonyanyozivikanwa muWest.

Kana musikana anoziva kupfura uye pakupedzisira anoshandiswa kune imwe carbine kubva kuSaiga-12, anokwanisa kuratidza mamiriro akaipa uye dzimwe nguva uye zviri nani kupfuura vapfuri vane ruzivo kuburikidza nekutsvaga kushambadzira kuzvidzora kwechimwechete chegumi chechipiri.