Kutengesa mabhatiriyo: mazano pazvisarudzo uye mhinduro pamusoro pevarimi

Zvinenge zvisingabviri kufungidzira kushandiswa kwemazuva ano ekugadziriswa kwezvinhu zvisina kushandisa maitiro akasiyana-siyana ekugadzirisa midziyo. Mhando dzose dzemotokari dzemagetsi, stackers, loaders nemimwe midziyo yakakosha inoshandiswa pamutengo wemagetsi, ichiigamuchira kubva kumagadzirirwo akadai sekutengesa mabhetri. Zvisinei, havasi vose vanonzwisisa kuti nei zvichiita tsika yekushandisa sarudzo iyi yemagetsi uye izvo zvigadzirwa izvi zviripo.

Chii ichocho?

Kutengesa mabhatiriyo ndezvombo zvakagadzirirwa kugadzira magetsi. Imidziyo yakadaro inodzokorora, uye panguva imwechete inogona kuunganidza uye inopa simba nemamwe maparamende. Pakugadzirisa bhateri yemashanikiti, kutendeuka kwemagetsi emagetsi mumakemikari anodiwa kunowanikwa apo simba rinowanikwa ne electrolyte. Muchiitiko chekubatanidza bheti neine motokari yemagetsi kuburikidza nedzimwe nhepfenyuro dzematare, inyanzvi yemakemikari inochinjwa zvakare kuva magetsi. Izvi zvinofanana nehuwandu hwezviitiko, pasinei nokuti mabhetiti anoshandiswa sei, asi angave akasiyana mune mamwe mavara.

Chii chavanopa?

Kune zvombo zvemazuva ano zvekuchengetedza, imwe yemiganhu inokosha zvikuru ndeyo kupa kwebasa rekuzvitonga. Kutengesa mabhatiriyo chete kunotibvumira kuti tipe zvinhu zvakadaro, umo nzira idzi dzekugadzira dzakapararira zvakanyanya.

Nokuda kwechikwata chakanga chisina kufungidzirwa mukati meimba yekuchengetedza, zvaive zvakakodzera kushandisa simba rinopfurikidza remagetsi, sezvo kushamwaridzana kwakananga kune grid rekugadzirisa kwakaguma kwakaita kuti chigadzirwa ichi chisanyanya kunyanyisa munzvimbo, uye panguva imwechete pane zvisinganzwisisiki kana mabhazi akawanda akashandiswa panguva imwe chete muimba. Kushandiswa sechinhu chinonyanya kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba kwenguva refu uye injini yeinjiniya kwakakonzera kusvibiswa kwakawanda kwemafuro emhepo, ndiko kuti, nzvimbo yacho yakangopera.

Ndezvipi zvinobatsira?

Traction mabhatiri (12 volts nevamwe) akaita kuti zvikwanise kuita mabhekikiti basa zvachose rakachengeteka kubva pane zvakasikwa zvekuona. Mukuwedzera, kusakwana kwese kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza kwakakonzera kukwanisika kushandisa michina yakadaro munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakapoteredzwa, iyo inoratidzirwa nehuwandu hwemhepo inoputika. Pane dzimwe mabhizimusi, mitemo yakachena yehutsanana inoiswa, iyo isingakwanise kugadziriswa kana inowanikwa mukati memoto injini inoshandiswa. Kutengesa mabhatiri (12 volts nevamwe) haibvumi chero makemikari akazara, emisi kana zvimwe zvinokuvadza pamusana pemuviri wemunhu.

Ungasarudza sei?

Kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwehupenyu hwese hwejini rejikoni yezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuchengetedza zvigadzirwa, unofanira kusarudza mabheti akanaka. Kuti usarudze zvakanakisisa zvekutengesa mabhatiri emotokari dzemagetsi, unofanidza kuenzanisa maitiro ejini yako, pamwe chete nemiganhu yejecha rakasarudzwa.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, pakutanga rumbidzai kuti murerekere kutora, iyo inowanzoita 12 volts. Zvadaro, unofanirwa kutarisana nekwanisi yebhateri, sezvo ichatarisa zvakananga nenguva iyo iyo nyanzvi inogona kushanda pasina kuripa.

Kana iwe uine kusava nechokwadi kwekuti wakasarudza zvakadini chigadzirwa, unofanira kufanira nyanzvi dzakakosha, asi kana iwe usingakwanisi kuwana rubatsiro rwakakodzera kubva kune dzimwe nyika, tinokurudzira kuti uite mamwe mazano:

• Muzvizhinji zvezviitiko, mabheti uye gel traction ane chinangwa chakanaka, kureva kuti, anoshandiswa neimwe rudzi rwezvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza. Nokudaro, zvichibva pamirayiridzo yebheteri uye yekodhikiti iwe uri kushandisa, unogona kutotora zvimwe zvikonzero.
• Iwe unofanirwa kusarudza mabhatiri zvichienderana nerudzii rwebhetti yawakashandisa kare, kana iwe wakamboshandisa zvishandiso zvakafanana.
• Kuyera kwechigaro, uyewo nzvimbo iri pakati pemagetsi ekugadzirwa kweforklift inoshandiswa newe inofanira kuenzana nekuyera kwebhetri itsva.
• Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, chinhu chinokosha ndechokuti mutengo unopiwa nokuda kwekutengesa mabhetiri, sezvo vanhu vose vasingakwanisi kushandisa mari yepamusoro-soro. Chaizvoizvo mutengo wemasikisi akadaro unotangira kubva ku 8000 rubles.

Aina

Battery yekutengesa yejini injini, sezvimwe zviyero zvakafanana, yakakamurwa kuva mhando dzakasiyana:

• Ne electrolyte dense;
• Iine electrolyte yemvura.

Iine mvura

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, electrolyte inoshandiswa inoshandiswa mumazuva ano ekutengesa mabhetri. Kubatsira kukuru kwebhatiriyo idzodzo ndechokuti ivo havakwanisi kugadzirisa nekuchengetedza. Kana zviitiko apo panguva yekushanda, chigadzirwa chakadaro hachina kuputsa kuvimbika kweimba, asi panguva imwechete inokuvadza mahwendefa endarira, uye nekushandura kushandiswa kwe electrolyte, bhatiri rekutengesa rejini yezvikepe kana zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinobva rawana matanho aro okutanga. Mukuenzanisa nejeri yakafanana, inoratidzirwa nemutengo muduku, uyo unokoshawo.

Nesimbi

Mabhatiri ekutengesa (chikepe nevamwe vose), iyo ine electrolyte seyakagadzirwa-jelly-yakafanana, haifaniri kuumbwa kwezvimwe zviitiko zvakakosha zvekutengesa kwavo. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekusiyana kwezvinhu izvi. Mabhetirio akadaro haadi chero kusarudzwa kwakakosha, izvo zvinoreva kuti hazvidiwi mapurgi, mashizha emagetsi kana zvimwe zvikamu zvinotapurika. Pakati pehumwe hutano hwakanaka hwemabhatiriyo akadaro, zvakakodzera kucherechedzawo kuti electrolyte haigone kupinda mukati mekugadzira iyi.

Mabhetiti akadaro anopa hupo hwehumwe humwe hutano, hunozopedzisira hunochinja humwe hunoita. Kunyanya, izvi zvinoreva kunyoresa uye kushandiswa kwemazita, kukwanisa kwekukurumidza kunyorera, nhamba yezvikwata zvekuzara zvakakwana uye kubudiswa, marudzi ese ekushisa kwekushisa, uye mamwe mimwe mitengo.

Zvikamu zvekushanda

Kuti mabheti akazopedzisira azadzikisa zvizere hupenyu hwebasa, unofanirwa kuvashandisa maererano nemimwe mitemo:

• Nyatsocherechedza zviri kunze kwebhatiri raishandiswa. Kunyanya, zvakakosha kutarisa kuvepo kwezvikanganiso chero zvipi zvayo mukusungirirwa, kusvibiswa kwemashure, kuvimbika kweimba kana kuputika kwe electrolyte.
• Zvakakosha kugara uchichenesa zvakakwana zvezvinhu zvose zvakakosha.
• Zvakakosha kutarisa huwandu hwe electrolyte, uye kana zvichidiwa, pamusoro payo.
• Mabhatiri asiri kushandiswa anofanira kuchengetwa mumakamuri echitonhorera asingagoni kuwana chiedza chezuva, pamwe chete nemafungiro asina kunaka kwezvakatipoteredza.
• Kubhadhara kunofanira kuitwa nenzira yakakodzera panguva yakakodzera maererano nezvinodiwa pane zvakataurwa nemashoko anoshanda.

Security measures

Zvakakosha kuziva zvikamu zvishomanana zvekushandisa zviyero:

• Kana chikepe chinokonzerwa nechikonzero chekugurisa kwemahara, zvakakosha kubvisa zvachose motokari yemotokari ye trolling kubva kubheti vasati mabhanhire acheneswa kune dzimwe nyika.
• Muchiitiko apo nzira yekuchengetedza inokonzerwa, iyo magetsi yakabviswa zvachose kubva kubhethri terminals. Kuti ugadzirise zvakare urongwa hwekudzivirira, kureva kuti, kugadzirisazve bhatiri, zvinodiwa kubvisa zvachose mutoro kubva kumagetsi uye kumirira zvishomanana. Nguva yekuchengetedzwa kwekuzvidzivirira pachako inobva pane imwe nzira yakashandiswa panguva ino.
• Hazvikurudzirwi kushandisa "ingwe" motokari yemagetsi, nokuti izvi zvinonyanya kuderedza kushanda kwekushandisa shandisi yekutengesa bhateri, uye kunoderedza upenyu hwayo.
• Nguva dzose chengetedza unhu hwekubatanidza kwemotokari dzemotokari kune faira. Muchiitiko apo kusungurudzika kwepombi kunenge kusina kunaka, pakupedzisira, kana zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa, kupisa kwakanyanya kweeratiateri yebheteri kunogona kuitika nekuda kwekumanikidzana kwepamusoro kwenguva refu. Uyewo yakazara nekuderera kwesimba kana kuderera kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwekudzikinura-kutengesa maitiro ebheteri. Izvo zvakanakisisa ndezvokugadzirisa zvigaro kumadambo, kana pane mukana akadaro.
• Bhati harifaniri kubhabhatidzwa mumvura. Zvakanakisisa kuzvichengeta munzvimbo yakaoma yakaoma kana isina kushandiswa nokuda kwechinangwa chayo.
• Usavharidza kuwanikwa kwebhateri kubhizimisi, nokuti mabheti anowanzovawo mairairi echeteri bheteri.
• Inonyanya kusarudzwa kuti ishandise kana kwenguva yakareba kusiya ibhetri iri pedyo pedo nemitengo yekushisa.

Nokutevera izvi zvinoda, iwe uchakwanisa kupa huwandu hwehupenyu hwehupenyu hwekushandisa kwako.