Automatic grenade launcher AGS-17

Mushure mekunyorwa kwekuti "imwe yepfuti-imwe yakarova" yakafa pasi pemhepo yeputi-gun moto munguva dzehondo dzeHondo Yenyika Yekutanga, kusimbiswa kwekudzima moto kwezvikwata zvemauto zvakazova basa guru rezvigadziri zvezvombo. Uye zvino, apo mishonga yacho yakazara zvakakwana zvinodiwa zveuto, varidzi vemapurisa vakashanda vakaedza kuumba rudzi rutsva rwechimbo - grenade automatic launcher.

Muna 1935, nzvimbo yekugadzira yakatungamirirwa naJakov Grigorievich Taubin yakasika yekutanga grenade launcher. Akaedzwa muhondo yeFinnish uye akagamuchira mhinduro dzakanakisisa, zvisinei, munyaya dzaakange asingabvumirwi kumhanya. Kunyanya kwakapiwa kumadhaka maduku.

Kwemakore makumi maviri namashanu muUSSR, vakakanganwa nezvekudzidzira grenade zvipfeko, asi kubudirira kwekushandisa zvombo zvakadaro muHondo yeVietnam uye zviitiko pamuganhu weChinese wekupera kwema1960 zvakadzokorora kufarira kwavari nechisimba. Nenzira yakanaka, iyo yakachengetwa, yakaiswa naTaubin, yakanga isina kurasikirwa, asi nyaya yacho yakaramba ichiitwa nemudzidzi wake - Alexander Emmanuilovich Nudelman. Muna 1972 OKB-16 yakagadzira grenade automator launcher AGS-17 "Moto".

AGS-17 yakava inokosha uye inokosha chikamu chehondo yeuto. Mune nhamba huru yemakakatanwa emunharaunda, yakazvisimbisa sechimbo chakavimbika uye chakabudirira kwazvo. Iko grenade launcher yakawedzera kupisa moto kwemauto ekumhanya pamakwikwi emoto chaiwo wezvombo zviduku. Pamusana pemugwagwa unofamba-famba wegrenade, AGS-17 yakakwanisa kurova muvengi, ichivanza mushure mevhu kana muzvivakwa zvakasununguka , uye nekubudirira zvakafanana nekushandisa dhaka.

Grenade launcher (pamwe chete nemichina uye kuona) inorema makirogiramu 31 chete, iyo inenge hafu yevamwe vanofananidzira kune dzimwe nyika. Maererano neyiyi parameter AGS-17 iri pedo neboka rakasarudzwa sechanza grenade launcher, ndiko kuti, kurema kwaro kunobvumira kushandura kunyange murwi mumwe chete ane chigadzirwa. Iyo nguva dzose kuverenga vanhu vatatu.

Automation inoshanda neusununguko-inokonzera shumba yakaoma. Mukati mevharivha iyi inononoka kushandiswa kwema hydraulic, kunonoka kutenderera kwekugadzirisa zvakare, izvo zvinonyatsokurudzira kururama kwekupfura. Uyezve, iyo hydrobracket inoderedza kusununguka (saka inogadzirisa zvombo munguva yemoto). Uyezve, kuburikidza nokuchinja muyero wekuyerera kwemvura mumvura ye hydraulic cylinders pane grenade launcher, muyero wemoto unogona kuenzana kubva pamakore makumi mashanu kusvika ku400 kumativi ose paminiti.

Nzira yakarongwa yakarongedzwa kuputika kubva kune 1000 kusvika 1700 mamita, uye kupisa-kupisa moto-kusvika mamita 700. MAGS-17 inopisa makumi matatu-mm mamapumburu VOG-17A kana VOG-17M, yakagadzirwa mu Design Design. Makoridheji ose anoyera anenge 350 gramu uye ane ruzivo rwekukuvadza kunopfurikidza kwemamita manomwe, nzvimbo, iyo zvimedu zvichengetedza simba rinouraya, ndiro 70 mita mamita.

MuAfghanistan, Chechnya uye mune dzimwe nharo dzakawanda dzemunharaunda, AGS-17 Flame yakazviratidza kuva chivimbiso chechokwadi uye chinoshanda chekubatsira vana. Masoja aifarira grenade launcher nekuda kwepamusoro yakarurama yemoto, kufamba, nyore kwekugadzirisa uye kusagadzikana kusina matambudziko mukurwa. Mukuwedzera kuneiyo yakavharwa, mushandi wegrenade akashandiswa uye anoshandiswa mumakwikwi ebhazi uye nehondo. Iyo yakashongedzwa nenhamba yakawanda yenyika.

Muna 2002, nhumbi dzeuto reRussia dzakagamuchira yekare grenade mutcher launcher AGS-30. Nezvimwe zvose zvakanakisisa zvinozivikanwa, grenade launcher ine mashoma (ine makina) yemakiromita 16 chete, inofananidzwa nehupamhi hwechigamba chemaoko grenade kana pfuti (RPG-7 hand grenade launcher inorema 12,4 kg uye imwechete Pecheneg - 12.7 kg) .