Chii chinonzi gumbo rechiremara pamakumbo maviri? Segway: nhoroondo yekugadzirwa, tsanangudzo, kuongorora

Mumigwagwa yeguta kana mune zvinotarisirwa, iwe unogona kuona murume pane imwe michina ine makumbo maviri inofamba zvisingazwisisiki zvachose. Kushamisika kunokonzerwa kwete chete nekuti iri kufamba, asi kuti "mutasvi" haafaniri kuwira uye anochengeta muyero. Chii chinonzi gumbo rechiremara pamakumbo maviri? Ndiani akaiumba? Uye inoshanda sei? Mibvunzo yakadaro inoputika mumusoro, zvichikonzera kushamisika, asi zvino inotsiviwa nechido chisingachinji chekuedza kutasva pamotokari yakadaro.

Chii chinonzi gumbo rechiremara pamakumbo maviri? Ndiani akaiumba?

Iko pfungwa yekuita kuti upenyu huve nyore kune mumwe munhu anofambisa kufamba akauya kumusoro wezvakagadzirwa kubva kuAmerica, Dean Keiman, uyo akapedza makore gumi uye anenge zana nemamiriyoni emadhora kuti awedzere uye abudise mufananidzo wekutanga wechikoro chezvishamiso. Chigadzirwa chacho chinonzi Segway, zvinoreva "kutevera", uyewo yakafanana neshoko remimhanzi rinoreva kuchinja kunopfurikidza kubva kune imwe nyika kuenda kune imwe. Mutevedzeri wokutanga wakagadzirwa nemuongorori wemamiriyoni akawanda muna 2001, uye gore gare gare makopi ekutanga akapiwa kuti aite. Nzira dzakasvibiswa uye nzvimbo dzakaoma-kusvika-dzakakosha dzakakosha kuputika pamakumbo maviri. Chigadzirwa chacho chinowedzera hukodhi hwemunhu, zvichimubatsira kuti aende nokukurumidza asingashandisi kuedza. Motokari yakadaro yemagetsi ine mari, inoda huwandu huwandu hwemagetsi kuti huchengetedze uye hunochengeteka pane zvakasikwa, nokuti hahuvhiringidzi kune zvakatipoteredza.

Chii chishamiso ichi kutakura

Iyo nyanzvi yakaedza kukudza, ichigadzira self-kuenzanisa mairi maviri-ruvara rwekugadzirisa kukunda mahara. Pakutanga, kutakura kwakadaro kunomutsa kusava nechokwadi maererano nekusimudzira uye mibvunzo yakawanda pamusoro penzira yekuita nenzira inoshamisa nekuenzanisa. Asi zvakajeka munhu ane motokari yakadaro anowana mikana yakawanda, nokuti kufamba kwake kwakanyanya kuwedzerwa.

Munhu anonyanya kushandiswa pamotokari inokurumidza uye isingazivikanwi, inotungamirirwa nenyanzvi yepamusoro, inonakidza uye inofadza panguva imwecheteyo. Pane chido chekusunungura chakavanzika chekufamba kwechigadzirwa ichi uye pakarepo edza kukwira iwe pachako. Pamhepo yakadaro yemagetsi, unogona kutyaira mumapaki uye pamigwagwa.

Nheyo yezvinhu zvinoshamisa

Panoona munhu anenge achifamba segway, vapfuuri-vaudza mubvunzo kwete bedzi nezvekuti chikwama chevasimbe chinonzi sei pamakumbo maviri, asiwo nezvekugadziriswa. Chirahwe chacho chinoraramira muchirevo chekuenzanisa magetsi emagetsi. Makumbo maviri, ari pamativi emunhu akamira pachigadziko, asingagoni kuchinja, achipa segway kutendeuka panzvimbo imwe. Kutungamirirwa kunoitwa kuburikidza uchishandisa chinyorwa chekutungamirira. Icho chigadzirwa chinogadzirisa chinobvumira mutakadzi kuti agare akaenzana kunyange kana achisimira.

Iyo inogadziriswa purogiramu inopindira kune kutonga, uko urongwa hwakarongeka hwemvura inonzi gyroscopes inodzora nzvimbo yekubwinya kwepasi, zvichiita kuchinjeka pamheni inokurumidza. Kururamiswa kunoshandisa microprocessor, semugumisiro wekufambisa kwakakodzera kunogadziridzwa, inogadzwa nemutasvi, kugovera kutakura kuenda kune kufamba kwemuviri wake. Makumbo maviri pane imwe tsanga kune rumwe rutivi rwemunhu akamira papuratifheni ane zvigadziro zvemagetsi ose emagetsi. Nokudaro, hazvina basa kuti chii chinonzi chigaro chevashuga pamakumbo maviri, chichitungamirirwa nekutsauka kusvika kuruboshwe uye kurudyi kwetungamiri. Zvinoshamisa, izvo zvakasikwa zvakagadzirisa kufamba kwechikepe, zvichimupa kufamba.

Kukosha munyika dzakabudirira

Mumigwagwa yeEurope neAmerica, kuona kuti segway haina kuoma. Ichokwadi kune nyika dzakabudirira, rudzi rwekutakura kwezvinhu zvakasikwa kwakawira mumoyo yevagari vemo. Inoshandiswa kwete chete nekuda kwekunakidzwa nevagari vemazuva ose vanoda kushandura kufamba, asiwo kumabhizimisi ehurumende, uye mune makambani ega. Chinhu chikuru hachisi iyo kutakura pamakumbo maviri kunonzi: segway, motokari yemagetsi kana magetsi emagetsi, asi maitiro ayo akawandisa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakasiyana.

Ngoro yezvishamiso inoshandiswa nevanhu vakasiyana:

• mapurisa ekufamba-famba mumugwagwa, kunyanya mune zvisingakwanisi kuwanikwa zvemotokari;
• Vayori vemitero uye vamiririri vekushanda kwebasa ravo remabasa;
• vashandi vepanzvimbo yekudenga uye vashandi vekuchengetedza;
• gorofu uye munda hockey;
• vashanyi pakuona nzvimbo;
• pakuita mararamiro ekufadzwa uye kunakidzwa kwemadzinza munzvimbo dzisina kunaka;
• kutengesa.

Ngoro mumigwagwa

Kunyange zvazvo chigadzirwa chinodhura chisingagoni kutumidzwa, kutengeswa kwemazana kunobvumirwa kuderedza mari yezvikwata, zvichibvumira vashandi kuti vashandise zvizere muupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva, kubasa uye kuvaraidzo. Nhasi, chikwama chavasimbe chakasikwa pamakumbo engorovhiri makore 15 apfuura inonyanya kufarirwa. Sezvo shanduro imwe neimwe yedhiyuta iyi inonzi, vazhinji vanozivikanwa, nokuti zvakanakira zvinorumbidzwa mubhizimisi rekushanyirwa uye mune makambani. High-speed models inowanikwa mumutengo wakakura. Kunyanya kukundisa mahara kusvika makiromita makumi matatu uye nekukurumidza kusvika kusvika 20 km / h kwete chete paa asphalt pamusoro, asiwo mumugwagwa usina tsvina ine tsvina uye sandy base, iyo nzira yekutakura pakati pevanhu iri kuwana mukurumbira. Kudzikama uye kugadzirwa kwegyro inokwezva kune dzimwe nyika kunokwezva munyika dzakabudirira mavhisi akawanda, achida kushandisa nzira dzinofambira mberi dzekukurumidza kufamba.

Segevay yekambani yekambani

Vadzidzisi vemabhizimisi vaifarira vanoziva kukosha kwechikwata chevasimbe pamakumbo maviri. Izvo zvinonzi mumwe nomumwe wezvizhinji zvekare zvawanikwa zviri nyore kutaura kamwechete. Mushure mezvose, kune rwonzi rwemhando dzakagadzirirwa chete marwendo ari mumugwagwa, uye zvingasarudzwa zvega zvega zvakagadzirirwa kushandiswa mukati. Nokudaro, paunenge uchiraira chigadzirwa chekushanda munzvimbo dzokuchengetera mabhuku, masitoroti, zvivako zvekuvaraidza, zvakakosha kubvunzisisa pamusoro pezvinhu uye unyanzvi hwehutano kuitira kuti uwane mhando yakasiyana.

Kubatsira kwekutakura kwakanaka

Makomborero ayo asingaoneki ndeaya:
• kuwirirana, kushandura, kushandiswa kwakanakisisa;
• kutarisana nekutungamirirwa kwemwana ane makore 5-6, nokuti hazvirevi kuedza kwakakwana kwemuviri;
• kudzikama, kubvumira kushanda mumvura pamwe chete nechando;
• Kusabatwa kweruzha rwakawedzerwa panguva yekufamba; Magetsi emagetsi anoshanda zvishoma nezvishoma;
• Kuvapo kwemashupu akazara mabhiriki kunobatsira kufamba kune chisina kukwana uye chinotyisa;
• Mutero unokwana makiromita makumi matatu, uye munyaya yebhateri yakasununguka, unogona kudzorera mumaminitsi makumi maviri, uchikanda kofi mumasangano, uye izvi zvichava zvakakwana kusvika kuhofisi yekuraira kana kumusha.

Mafungiro emudzimai nzvimbo

Nezvose zvinobatsira zve segway, pane zvimwe zvinetso neiyo unit. Matambudziko mune dzimwe nyika dzakabatana nemagetsi ekuzvinyaradza, mushure mezvose zvisingazivikanwi, mumigwagwa yemugwagwa iyo sekudanwa. Motokari pamakumbo maviri inofanira kutevera zvimwe zvinoda uye mitemo yemigwagwa. Panzira dzomumigwagwa yegungwa zvinogona kudzivirira vanopfuura-uye, uye mumigwagwa kune ngozi kune hupenyu hwe "mutasvi". Uye pasinei nezvipupuriro zvechido chevaya vanotasva segway, hazvigoneki nhasi kuti achazoziva nyika yedu. Mari yekutakura iyi yakakwirira uye inoenzanisa nemutengo wemotokari, uye hakuna mazendo akawanda ezvimedu zvebhazi dzekufambisa kwakachengeteka pamotokari yezvishamiso. Nokudaro, apo rudzi urwu rwekutakura runoratidzika sekunze.