Alexandrovsky Garden St. Petersburg. History zvisikwa, nzvimbo

Pane mazita nzvimbo yaizivikanwa kubva pauduku kubva mumabhuku uye mafirimu. Nzvimbo idzi dzinosanganisira Alexander muBindu Saint Petersburg uye zvinokwezva zvakawanda. Haugari kuitika ipapo, asi kana iwe uchiri vanokwanisa kushanyira guta rino, tinoziva zvinodiwa kuti acheke kubva zvishoma nguva uye unofanira-kuona nzvimbo inozivikanwa uye, chokwadi, ziva nhoroondo. Kana kwete nguva dzose kuona kusangana nevana vedu kuita, asi pakuziva kuti akanga pano vakaenda vachigura alleys chiedza ichi, kunounza pfungwa yokugutsikana.

Zvazvakanga pakutanga

Alexandrovsky Garden St. Petersburg - old mubindu, iyo ine nhoroondo chokuita nhoroondo yeguta racho. It kunotanga Admiralty, iro rakatanga yakavakwa somunhu shipyard, nhengo Admiralty wakakombwa. vanodhirowa vake vakanga chasainwa Peter I, uyo pachake aivapo panguva Tab.

Sezvo nhare Admiralty akanga takapoteredzwa nomugero izere nemvura, uye glacis - zvikuru vakachenesa pamiti panzvimbo, kuburikidza iyo muvengi havagoni kuwana pedyo munhare kuzviona. Nokufamba kwenguva, mashoko Admiralty sezvo nhare arasika zvarinoreva. Glacis nzvimbo akazozivikanwa mumafuro apo kufudza uye kubereka muviri kwechiuto.

Panguva dzemazororo, yakaitwa vakawanda kupemberera, iro matumba vakanga yakaiswa, zvikomo zvive Skiing, carousel ikoko, nhumbi yaiitwa. Apo Empress Elizabeth mugero akarayirwa kuti kucheneswa nguva, uye nharaunda kugadzira Mafuro. Zvizere basa iri rakanga zvaibvira chete pasi Catherine II.

Paul Ndakasarudza kudzorera Admiralty nhare uye akaita zvimwe gadziridzo pano, somugumisiro zvakanga akanyorwa hurongwa masvingo, kuwedzere uye akavakirirwa murwi turf.

Location Alexander Garden muSt Petersburg

St. Petersburg guta hurongwa nemimba Peter I muchimiro nemwaranzi matatu zvinobva imwe nechepakati pfungwa - the Admiralty. matanda maviri, akaronga kunyange pakutanga pamambo, dzinomiririrwa Nevsky uye Voznesensky Tariro. Third ranzi, ano Gorokhovaya Street, rinowanika muna 1736.

Izvi matanda vatatu zvinobva kuna Admiralty, vaiita hofori wemarudzi zvikamu zvitatu yemberi: Admiralty, St. Isaka uye Petrovsky. Nemamwe mashoko, Admiralty, pamwechete Alexander Garden - iri enhoroondo peguta.

Sezvingatarisirwa, pfungwa kumativi mumunda mukuru zvinokwezva: ". The Bronze nowavatasvi" St. vaIsaka Cathedral, ari Winter Palace, pakuvaka Admiralty, dare, pasi Revafundisi, ivo Palace Square, pakuvaka meya, imba Lobanov-Rostovsky uye, chokwadi, Find mune nyore, Alexandrovsky Garden kugadzirisa muSt Petersburg: Admiralty Tariro 1.

Boulevard

The guta rakakura nokukurumidza. Northern Capital akava nzvimbo dzakawanda ukama uye chiso hwacho. Zvakanga pano vakauya nhume kubva kunyika dzose. Admiralty dunhu Zvishoma nezvishoma nepakati peguta. Emperor Alexander I takasarudza kubvisa nhare. Nokuti ichi, akarayira pakuvaka Admiralty kupa rokunyika maonero kuti vakwane kupinda Ensemble peguta.

Usati watanga basa rokuvakazve Alexander I chirevo kuumba mushonga kumativi okumusoro Boulevard, iyo pakupedzisira aizova zvikabva of Alexander Garden muSt Petersburg. Kumativi vatatu Admiralty taifanira zvakaitika nezvemakwara matatu, pamwe zviri yakadyarwa mina miti. Utungamiri izvi zvitaure Chirungu webindu Gould.

On the Boulevard zvaiiswa mitema nemabhenji pamusoro Ruska chirongwa. Lighting chaiitirwa nemarambi mafuta 50. Nharaunda yose yakanga akakomberedzwa, uye kupinda Boulevard kuburikidza turnstiles zvinogona kudzivirirwa varindiri. Ose patsangadzi akanga takapoteredzwa muganhu mbariro. tea kofi dzimba dzakavakwa. Boulevard rava nzvimbo zvomusi veguta ufambe.

A Kuparara Alexander Garden

The initiator yacho Kuparara mumunda pamusoro nzvimbo Boulevard rakanga Admiral S. A. Greyg mapindu chirongwa yakagadzirwa ne nyanzvi Eduard Regel. Pakutanga Tab Garden akanga yakarongwa kuti iitike wazvakaitika - the 200th gore yokuberekwa Emperor Peter I (1874). Rakanga wakapindwa Kesari Alexander II, uyo uyo zita uye zita bindu.

basa rakawanda rakanga raitwa pamusoro makore maviri: rakawedzerwa rangano wakasima vazhinji pamiti yose, akaisa nemabhenji itsva yakagadzirwa nesimbi. Grand yokutanga yakaitwa 1874. Nokufamba kwenguva, mubindu zvinotora pamusoro itsva zvinhu zvakaumba ake akasiyana chitarisiko. Makore matanhatu gare gare, vachitungamirirwa mapurani L. geschwenda zvakanzi yakavakwa "kutamba" Tsime iri Alexander Gardens muSt Petersburg, ndicho chikomo muguta.

By kuguma XIX remakore ari mupaka Zvivako kuna V. Zhukovsky akazarurwa, M. Lermontov, Nikolai Gogol, M. Glinka, N. Przhevalsky. Shure kwaizvozvo rushoma rokuvakazve mubindu rakanga raitwa. Mabasa akange dzinovangira vachitungamirirwa akitekiti Fomin. kutema vashoma miti akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze, akagura korona, flowerbeds uye akamuka nemapindu.

Sei ikoko

Pashure pokuchinja, munda wakanga apiwa zita rokuti kanoverengeka, asi pakupedzisira zvakazivikanwa sezvo wokutanga - the Alexander. UNESCO, Kusangano Alexander Garden yakazivisa World Heritage Site.

How kuenda Alexander Gardens muSt Petersburg? Zvinokwanisika kuti kuchiteshi. Kuti vasvike kune yemapurisa "Admiralty", kubva izvo kuenda zvishoma mubindu. Asi regai kunyonganisa Alexander Garden kubva Alexandrovsky Gardens, iyo iri pamusoro Petrograd divi.