Mainland Greece: Thessaloniki uye nemazango guta rino

Northern Greece (Thessaloniki uye pedyo Halkidiki) - richiri havaratidzi Inoziva ne vafambi edu eruwa. Kazhinji mapoka evashanyi kubva Russia pakarepo anodirana kuchitsuwa echiGiriki rezvitsuwa uye yakaoma nokuti nyika iyi zvinoshamisa hakuna zvishoma zvinonakidza. Uye ayo chikuru kushongedzwa ndiro guta rekare Salonika (Thessaloniki Greek). Riri pamhenderekedzo akanaka Termeyskogo Bay (Termoikos). Rich munhau yekare, mamiziyamu zhinji uye nzvimbo dzinonakidza, yakatanga vashanyire kwezvivako - pakati pamaguta izvo isu kushamwaridzana mazororo muGreece, Thessaloniki kugara chinokosha nzvimbo.

Guta Thessaloniki akatanga muna 315 BC Kare, ikoko vaiva vanhu mumusha Thermi, musi nheyo izvo hapana anoziva. Mambo Macedonia nezita Cassandre akarayira kuvaka guta idzva kumativi hombe masvingo uye akamupa zita, kukudza mudzimai anodiwa (zviya, hanzvadzi yakakurumbira vakawanda Aleksandra Makedonskogo) - Thessaloniki. Gare gare, guta rave kuramba kudzorwa yeRoma uye Byzantine Empire, uye ikozvino inonzi guta 3 kwenzanga Hellenistic, Roman uye Byzantine, sezvo nguva dzose Thessaloniki kwave yokuchinja dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana.

In Greece pane zvose, uye ari Thessaloniki - kunyange zvakawanda. Vakabuditsa basa nenyaradzo, izvo nomukurumbira hotell Greece, Thessaloniki vakarova kusarudza kukuru tinahwo chic shanu-nyeredzi, uye zvikuru, bhajeti Hotels uye hostels. Kazhinji, ari wechipiri guta weGirisi racho guru pane ose uye guta guru repurovhinzi Macedonia, Thessaloniki vagara anobudirira mukwikwidzi kuAtene. Ndosaka guta rino muna 1997 ainzi European Capital Mutsika. Pano, neimwe nzira chakabatikana uzivi netsika upenyu munyika. In Thessaloniki anomhanya dzinoverengeka yemitambo, kusanganisira dzakawanda vaya. Ose mumatsutso mutambo waiitwa pano uye Mutambo "Dmitry", zvinosanganisira munhevedzano Concerts, zvinoratidzwa, kuratidzira uye zvesimba.

Guta chaizvoizvo muchifashukira zvenhau netsika zvinokwezva. Vanochera matongo akaratidza vomunguva chete chikamu vapfumi tsika Thessaloniki yekare, asi Zvakafukunurwa mberi. Symbol reguta anonzi White Tower, riri pamusoro building. Rinopa inoshamisa maonero apo panopinda uye guta. Pane zvakare anomira shongwe Aleksandru Makedonskomu, uyo anoziva yose, kwete chete Greece. Thessaloniki chokwadi zita hanzvadzi yake. Sezvaiitwa kare, guta riri vayambuka ne mukuru padare Ignatius. Near dzayo akagadza Arch Emperor maberere. Akachengetedzawo Agora yekare - nzvimbo kuungana vemo, pasina izvo Greece yekare. Thessaloniki ndiyewo nzvimbo yokuzorora madota vaMambo Philip.

Zvivako zvekare - havasi chete zvinokwezva Thessaloniki. Uchapupu kuti Byzantine Empire, chinoumba yaiva Greece ano, Thessaloniki haasi yokupedzisira, ayo Ages Zvivako: temberi reguta anorichengeta, St. Demetrius, Church of All Vaapostora uye Chechi St. Sophia. Zvakakwana vakachengetedzwa uye akavakirirwa madziro Upper Town, yakavakwa muna V remakore Mambo Justinian.

In Thessaloniki pane yakawanda mamiziyamu, ramakagadzwa zvinotevera zvakakodzerwa kutarisirwa: matongo, dzinongoitika nhoroondo, Byzantine unyanzvi, panguva unyanzvi, National Gallery nevamwe. Thessaloniki vari anokwezva Shopping Centre: muna Castro munharaunda ine vakawanda dzakagadzirirwa zvitoro - "mafekitari kuti makushe majasi" uye Bezesteni mumugwagwa - kungotadza ive kwemasimba zvishongo zvitoro kuti kutengesa zvigadzirwa vakaumbwa nendarira. Market Thessaloniki Mediani kuzivikanwa zvose pamusoro Greece.