American Director Lee Strasberg: Biography, mafirimu

Lee Strasberg - mukuru, muvambi Theater Institute muzita rake chokudzidzisa vatambi. Pavadzidzi vake emapoka vomumafirimu wokutanga zvikuru. In nomumwe Studio, iri Hollywood, zvichakanganwika kuwanikwa vateveri mwene dzidziso, uye vamwe vateveri vake uye pachavo anobudisa ruzivo runowanikwa panguva Strasberg, chizvarwa chevechiduku.

kwakarongwa vitae

Maestro akaberekwa November 17, 1901 mutaundi Buldanovo Ternopil nharaunda. Izvi nzvimbo duku riri muUkraine. Mhuri aiva muduku, wakachena nheyo vechiJudha kusavimba. Vabereki - Boruz Meir naIda Strasberg - pfupi chete nomwanakomana wake vakatamira kuUnited States. Imomo akapedza zvose uduku hwake uye vechidiki.

1931 yaiva nguva inotungamirwa Lee sezvo mutungamiriri. Ndivo boka rokusika yemitambo Group Theater akasikwa. In zvakafanana, Lee Strasberg akadzidzisa pachikoro romubati unyanzvi, kuti akanzi "The Studio kuti vatambi." Muna 1952 akava mukuru waro, Achivakira kudzidzisa vadzidzi kuti Stanislavsky hurongwa. "Actor Studio Lee Strasberg" Pakarepo akava akakurumbira mune okusika ezvinhu. Institution kudzidza vemifananidzo vakawanda vakakurumbira akazova nyeredzi Hollywood. Pakati pavo vane vakadaro anozivikanwa vanhu: Marlon Brando, Robert De Niro, Dustin Hoffman, Al Pacino, Pol Nyuman, Marilyn Monroe uye Dzheyn Fonda. Muna 1966, "Western vatambi Studio" yakatangwa Los Angeles. Uye makore matatu gare gare akavaka yemitambo uri Director Lee Strasberg Institute.

Strasberg somunhu muiti mabasa

Kubva nguva nenguva raakaita imwe firimu ive mutambi. Zvakanga aida kunzwa basa nechomukati, kunzwisisa chii anonzwa muiti, uri ichi kana kuti nzira. Hwokutsigira mutambi ari firimu kubudikidza Francis Coppola kuti "The GODFATHER" Lee Strasberg akanga nominated kuti "Oscar" uye "Globes Golden".

Zvisinei, zvose pfungwa chakatorwa kuti Strasberg Theater Institute izvozvo. Kubva pakutanga, mabasa tsika aihuitira chidukuduku akagadzirwa vadzidzi. Avo rombo vashoma avo vakapfuura makwikwi uye akagamuchira nekodzero yepamutemo kupinda hurukuro, regai kuenda chero tichienzanisa kuwanda vanhu vachida kutora chigaro muna vateereri. The kusarudzwa yakanga yakaoma zvikuru. Somuenzaniso, Dzhek Nikolson auditioned kashanu, Dustin Hoffman - nhanhatu, sezvo vatambi vazhinji uye zvachose kuruboshwe mwoyo. mabasa maviri akaenda Martin Landau uye Steve McQueen, pasinei nokuti zvigaro zviviri zvakaiswa pasi mafomu anopfuura zviuru zvina.

Czechs

Lee Strasberg yakawanda nesimba akapa dzemitambo musi Broadway. Nokukurumidza akava mumwe zvikuru nevanhu directors. Muna 1964, Lee akaratidza Zvaakanyora okupedzisira pachikuva - kwakavakirwa nyaya "Hanzvadzi Three" Chekhov vake. The leitmotif of kutamba, sezvo muchiziva - waifarirwa mwoyo kuduku ezvinhu, kuwedzera ose gore, uyewo kurwadziwa uye mwoyo.

Russian Pfungwa iri nyore kutsungirira matambudziko zvakafanana. vanhu vedu kushandiswa kuva mafaro zvinoitika, asi kwete kazhinji. Vazhinji nguva kuti wakangosuruvara. Strasberg asati kuenderera nyore: kuti akasuwa Russian Zvikadarowo kunyemwerera vatambi American. Kunyange zvakadaro, mutambo zvakazoonekwa.

Bayirai Al Pacino

Muna 1974, mumwe vatambi kuti "The GODFATHER" - Al Pacino, uyo anoratidzwa chimiro Michael Corleone pamusoro chidzitiro - the Maestro vakokwa kutamba ari rakazotevera firimu muduku, asi vakakurumbira chaizvo basa. Nokuti akasikwa nomufananidzo Lee Strasberg akagamuchira nomination kuti "Oscar" uye "Golden Globes". Muna 1979 iye starred ari Director Sam Kirkland somunhu hunhu mu firimu "Justice vose". Firimu vakarayirwa Norman Dzhuison, Starring Al Pacino.

Nzira Lee Strasberg

Famous kakawanda nekusimba misimboti kudzidzisa nokuita unyanzvi tenzi auya pasi maviri dzinokosha nzira: kugara improvisation uye ndangariro mupfungwa, akadzidziswa uye hwakavimbika. Achishandisa nzira iyi, nyanzvi yokudhirowa kunge zvikuru sezvo zvakafanira chokuwedzera ayo chikuva, uye naizvozvo, mano ayo ave muiti dzinenge risingagumi.

Lee Strasberg, nzira kuita izvo kunobva zvikurukuru pamusoro postulates wokuRussia theatre unyanzvi, yakabudirira yakatanga dzidziso Stanislavsky, ake zvakadzama mutambo. Chokwadi Art Dramatic mu America hakuna (nemisodzi melodrama hazvirevi kuverenga). Naizvozvo, Lee Strasberg vake chepakutanga dzidziso kwazvo vatora kudada nzvimbo ari oga alcove. Uye pasina kuti dzidziso dzake uye tsika vari kumusoro kudiwa zvakadaro nhasi.

Filmography

Paaiita basa rake somudzidzisi Lee Strasberg akagadzirira dzakawanda vomumafirimu, zvizhinji zvacho zviri ikozvino mune pamusoro maviri Hollywood superstars. Mukuwedzera, mutungamiriri pachake starred ari firimu, kana hunhu hwake hwaienzanirana nyaya mutsetse nechirongwa. Pasi mazita kufirimu Lee Strasberg ive mutambi.

• "Tempest ari greene" (1937), zvinoitwa Willie;
• "The GODFATHER 2" (1974), chimiro Hyman Roth;
• "Man The Wechitatu" (1949), basa mapurisa nemauto;
• "Macbeth" (1961), tsika seiton;
• "Day Long" (1962), zvinoitwa sajeni Foster;
• "The Cassandra Crossing" (1976), unhu heme Kaplan;
• "Kururamisira Vose" (1979), zvinoitwa Sam Kirkland;
• "Promenade" (1979), chimiro David Rosen;
• "Graceful mbudo" (1979), basa rinoitwa Willy.

Motion mufananidzo debut Lee Strasberg "Tempest ari greene," apo iye akaridza basa rimwe roga, usina kupfeka ake basa zvainoita. Asi firimu Ichi chikamu Filmography ake.

upenyu Personal

Muna 1926, mutungamiriri kukabatanidzwa pamutemo kuroorana pamwe Nora Krekyan. Ivo vakagara pamwe chete kwenguva pfupi nguva: mukadzi akafa makore matatu gare gare. Wechipiri waiva akasarudzwa pakati tenzi kunoshamisa mutambi uye mudzidzisi Paula Miller. muchato uyu vakavawo anopfuurawo. Muna 1966, Paula vakafa oncological chirwere. Zvisinei, vakaroorana ichi vakaberekerwa vana vaviri, Suzanne uye John. Mudzimai wechitatu Lee Strasberg - Anna Mizrahi - mudzimai aiva makore muduku kupfuura makumi mana. Kubva Zvino tenzi zvakawanda vanakomana vaviri. Saka, panguva Lee Strasberg aiva vatsivi mana.

Zvikuru muupenyu hwake pachake vakarayirwa Hollywood nyeredzi - mutambi Marilyn Monroe. Vakasungira ushamwari-refu. Pashure ake nezvorufu, Monroe akasiya Strasberg-zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu ehurumende. Akafa musi February 17, 1982 mu New York yomwoyo. Sezvineiwo, rimwe zuva asati afa Lee Strasberg akatanga kupinda American Theater Hall Vakakurumbira.