Animals vachigadzirira chando (mifananidzo)

Winter - chinhu nguva yakaoma nhengo dzakawanda mhuka umambo panyika. Pokutangira izvi ndizvo kuwa. Animals vachigadzirira chando anemi veMubatanidzwa ino nguva gore. Mumwe zoological zvipenyu zviri vachigadzirira kwavowo: dzimwe mhuka kuenda "Muchando" mbava, vamwe vanogona kuunganidza "zvokudya", uye vachiri vamwe achitaipa muzhizha yakakwana mafuta, vakakangamwa chando hope. Asi sei mhuka kusangana chando mu zvizere "muhondo unoda"? Sei kuzviita? Munyaya ino muchawana mienzaniso mishoma chii mhuka vari kugadzirira chando, uye vanozviita sei.

Sei kugadzirira hamsters chando?

Winter kuchamhembe climes - ichi zvimwe ndiyo pfungwa uye yakaoma nguva muupenyu nemakonzo duku. Kuti tidzivise nenzara, uye kutonhora rufu mhuka duku dzakawanda vari stocking zvokudya zvikuru reserves. Somuenzaniso, zvakajairika BoyzMikaro, muchigara steppes kuWestern kweSiberia uye Europe, chando rinogadzirirwa sezvinotevera: (!) Nokuti rodent matsutso kuwana kilos inoverengeka vakasarudzwa zviyo uye mudzi miriwo. Anozviita zvakaoma uye appeasably: BoyzMikaro mberi zuva rose goho kubva kuminda yavo "bins", vachikweva nezviyo padama pouches.

Sezvo vole sangana chando?

Zvinofadza kusangana chando uye voles zhinji. Izvi akanaka negonzo kubva muchirimo kutanga kukohwa uswa, wouisa chiduku tsama izvi kana zvimwe matumba (akadai pasi mabwe). vole muzhizha kuunza rosehip maruva, mashizha, nemipaini pasikweya uye tsono. Basa zvisikwa izvi chinoguma mumatsutso, apo wokutanga chando unovanza gomo paMaare. Masayendisiti anofungidzira yomwaka kupiwa mhuka idzi: nemhuri vole zvitoro kubvira 5 kusvika 10 makirogiramu zvokudya!

sleepers izvi!

Semhuka kugadzirira chando asi? Vamwe mhuka hanya zvachose tuzvikonzero zita raro, nhema nokuti chando iri kuhwanda. Mother Nature akaita dzinongoda nenzira yakadaro kuti sloths izvi regai mutoro pachavo mwoyo pamusoro chingwa nezuva. Chaizvoizvo, nei? Pashure pezvose, unogona chete kuenda kunorara! Ndavapiko - shoma simbe chisikwa izvi? Hongu iyi Sony! nemakonzo Small sezvinoita squirrels. Vanorarama kunyanya mumasango European, ravakanga makadanirwa dondo dormice.

Pamberi kutanga kuchitonhora matanda sleepers vanotanga uremu yekudyidzana. Ivo fatten kumusoro kusvikira haangazorori nokuyera munguva kakawanda kupfuura dzose, uye anotarisa sezvinoita mbava bhegi diki. zvisikwa izvi kurara bhora-zvakaumbwa matendere, akamonyanisa navo zvikuru muchando. Kunyange mune dzimwe nzira vasimba! Zoologists vari akabata panguva pamberi vakarara Forest Dormouse: rodent anyura munhu gobvu chaizvo bhora mhino aimanikidzwa mudumbu uye zviduku netsoka dzakapfava. Muchiitiko chino, fluffy muswe denderedzwagama anofukidza rinenge rose muviri mhuka.

Mhuka dzesango vachigadzirira chando. shava nebere

Pedyo mudondo dormice akasiya uye zveufende. Kunyanya, muridzi Russian taiga - zvisvundu nebere. Mabheya - a zvikara, izvo regai zvienderane pachako, hapana pantries, vachisarudza havo kuenda muchando iri kuhwanda. Kana mutauro enzaniso, ari zveufende heavyweights - pachako "kuchengetwa", nokuti chirimo zvose uye muwe zvose avanotarisira kudya huru matura mafuta mumuviri yavo. Uyezve, mafuta - guru "hita" muchando mwaka!

Gorging zveufende kutanga kana musango vakaramba vachifambirana bheri. Nepo mhuka vachigadzirira chando nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, mabheya nokushingaira uchidzidza pamidzi, michero, nzungu, uye zvichingodaro. D. A kufarira vaitire ndiyo uchi mashava nebere. Nokuda kwayo inonaka kuravidza uye huchikwezva mhuka vakagadzirira kutsungirira maawa nehasha ikaruma nyuchi dzomusango. Asi chete chirimwa zvokudya uchabereka "Muterere" Zvechokwadi, hakungoitwi. Usakanganwa kuti mhuka iyi - chikara chaicho, saka pamwe michero uye nzungu, mhuka idzi kudya muduku nondo, hares, makava, mhumhi uye hove. Bear asingadi mari chinhu sikuruwa kukwira mukuru Stony!

Asi dhayira subcutaneous mafuta - iyi ndiyo chete chigadzikiso. Pamberi kutanga kuchitonhora mazhinji toed vanofanira nguva kuwana yatisingaonekwi nzvimbo ramangwana inogara. Mabheya ane enviable kunyatsoita kuti. Kana nzvimbo inowanikwa, mhuka anotanga "kuvaka": Iye anochera gomba muvhu, putira paro matavi, chikwindi, nemipaini tsono nezvimwe zvinhu pedyo. Kana mune dzimwe nzvimbo musango tichitsvaka vakundikana, nebere anogona kuchiva mumwe inogara kuti pokugara. Vamwe vavo kunyange Achadzingwa abve muenzi kuitika uye nhema ipapo pachako. Heunoi iye - nebere achigadzirira chando!

Akanyarara musango akarara otters, hedgehogs uye chamatebwe

Achitaura pamusoro sei mhuka kugadzirira chando (mufananidzo munenge zvimwe vamiririri venyika fauna of dzinoturwa munyaya), hatigoni kutaura pamusoro chamatebwe, beavers, uye, chokwadi, hedgehogs. Somuenzaniso, beavers kubva chirimo kukohwa yakawanda mapazi, ndichivatakura mumvura kuti zvirindo dzavo. Ikoko vanounganidza vakakwira "kuvaka zvinhu" mumapoka.

Chamatebwe akasarudza kutevedzera muenzaniso zveufende; naivowo kuunganidza muviri mafuta muchando. Uyezve, zviri nyore (the nemabheya) kuvaka utiziro yechando, uye zvinofanira kucherechedzwa, vari zvikuru nounyanzvi kukurira basa. Zoologists vanoti dzimwe mhuka idzi kunogona kuva akagadzirira nokuti chando chete kuti zuva rimwe! Zvinofadza kuti dzimwe nguva ematenhe "anokoka" yake yokuvanda raccoon muvakidzani. Vose mhuka anogona kurarama pamwe chete burrow, whiling kure manheru yechando pamwe chete.

Jerzy - Mbeswa, vachisarudza havo kupedza chando iri kuhwanda. Nokuti ichi, vanotsvaga yatisingaonekwi makomba munzvimbo dzokuzororera dzaiva 1,5 M pachiso. Jerzy samapere kurara yechando zvose. Ndisati ndabva izvi insectivorous zvakaoma chikafu munguva yechando hope, kuunganidza zvose zvakafanana muviri mafuta, achivabvumira kurara kuburikidza yose mwaka pasina dzichikunetsa. Kana tyoni unopinda kuhwanda dzakaondoroka, mukana wokupona chando haina. Pasinei zita bato rake (insectivores), zvisikwa izvi havadyi chete tumbuyu asiwo matatya, hozhwa, madzvinyu, mbeva, shiri mazai.

Ndezvipi zvimwe mhuka vachigadzirira chando?

Pictures munyaya ino havana kusarudzwa pavaidira: ivo kutotaura dzepamusorosoro vamiririri mhuka umambo, vari kugadzirira chando. Vanoita mhuka kwete chete guru, asi zvisikwa tuduku zvikuru - nezvipembenene. Masvosve Somuenzaniso, asati kutanga kwazvo frosts kutanga kuvakazve guru anthills. Nyuchi kushandisa wakisi zvakasimba kukodzera notches ayo, kusiya chete duku buri-gomba.

Mubvunzo sei mhuka kugadzirira chando, haasi zvakazara pachena, kana tisingatauri shiri hama dzedu zviduku. Shiri dzakawanda tama kune chando muna inodziya climes, vodzokera "nyika chizvarwa" kusvikira kuchitubu (shuramurove, Cranes, rooks). Dzinonzi dzinotama. Asi kwete shiri dzose saka akapiwa. Kune ndakagara shiri, t. E. Avo kugara muchando munyika dzavakaberekerwa. Izvi shiri advantageously dzomumaguta (shiri, hangaiwa, Tit).

Hares, mapere uye makava

In kuwa vamwe vanogara dondo vari kuchinja "yezhizha" mbava pamusoro "Muchando", kureva. E. By pakuteura yekare rakadeurwa chiedza shinda, kuwana itsva uye ushamwari. Mune dzimwe mhuka, uye anochinja ruvara majasi Somuenzaniso, mune tsuro. bhachi ravo jena anotendeuka chena, izvo dzinovabvumira kuramba anenge risingaoneki necheseri kwechando. No mumatanda chando, musaita mhuka idzi. In kuhwanda, ivo urege kuwa. In yechando, tsuro kudya kazhinji nemakwati muduku miti.

Mapere uye makava, uyewo tsuro, rega kupinda chando hope, uye kushingaira dzainyangira muchando mwaka mudondo achitsvaka zvokudya, Somuenzaniso, shiri chete. mhuka idzi zvangoitikawo Molt, asi nguvo ruvara haachinji.

Saka, munyaya ino pane dzimwe mienzaniso takataura pamusoro sei mhuka kugadzirira chando. Somuenzaniso, takatora kupfuura vakakurumbira uye inonyatsozivikanwa vamiririri fauna of zvenyika.