Apple aramba kutsemuka iPhone mutadzi kubatsira FBI

Yazvino titan Apple musika anopfuurira kutaura kodzero yake kuramba FBI foni anokiyinura mumwe magandanga anokonzera kupondwa muCalifornia muna December gore rapera.

The mamiriro ezvinhu nhasi

Pakutanga December 2015 ari Californian muguta San Bernardino aiva dambudziko. Couple akapfura Assistance Centre vashandi kuti vanhu vakaremara. Total akauraya vanhu 14, mumwe 22 vakakuvadzwa zvakakomba. Magandanga vaiva US vagari dzechiArabhu mavambo.

FBI nevasori akabata iPhone 5c womuenzaniso, mumwe gunmen, asi havagoni kutsemuka mupomerwi wakabvunzwa tsotsi. Apple inopa yakasiyana vakachengeteka zvavanoshandisa, uye kambani haasi kukwanisa kutsemuka kwavari dziviriro. Uyezve, pashure vakawanda kwokubatsira zvisiri kuwana code, mashoko ari nhau rinoparadzwa zvachose.

The FBI inoda Apple kusika munhu firmware Hack kunoita huripo dziviriro. The FBI anodana ino "musuo shure" kuti mudziyo. Mune Federal Bureau of Investigation iri kunyange murayiro dare yaida kambani zvinoenderana sangano. Apple CEO anoramba pamwe, achitsanangura kuti firmware ichi kuti apikise gumi basa rimwe zvikuru munyika yose uchishandisa hurongwa.

gakava

nyaya iyi aita gakava rose. Party nomumwe anofanira kupa hunogutsa nharo nyasha kwayo, asi hapana munhu anobvuma kuwirirana.

The FBI inotarisira kuti kubudikidza achisunungura runhare, vachafanira kuwana mamwe mashoko uye kujekesa kuti vanogona kuwana uye kuuya kururamisira vamwe nemagandanga muzvirongwa munjodzi.

kambani zvinogutsa

Apple raMwari, akavapindurawo, anoti kuti pakasikwa chirongwa yakadaro aizobvumira ehurumende zvivako kuwana chimwe chigadzirwa, pasina mvumo vazvo. Uyezve, kuvapo pakati mukana "weshure" anoita Apple zvigadzirwa vari pangozi kwete chete kuti hurumende Vezvemitemo, asiwo kuvatorwa uye nemasangano.

Mumaoko vemhosva firmware kwakadaro kunogona kuva chishandiso kuwana private uye anokosha ezvakaitika, nekuti nhasi mune ndangariro phones, mapiritsi, makombiyuta nezvimwe namano boka rinopa mashoko kwete chete munhu asiwo nyanzvi hunhu, uyewo Maakaundi Okubhengi uye kadhi nhamba uye Codes.

Apple kunzwa kwete chete pamusoro mukurumbira wake, uye vanovimba kuti kambani inopa vanoshandisa uye vatengi, asiwo pamusoro zvaibvira kutyora mutemo dzakawanda. Hazvibviri nechokwadi chokuti firmware zvichaita chete kuva rinoshanda riri mudziyo inoshandiswa muUnited States.

Chii FBI?

The Federal Bureau of Investigation rave akagamuchira inopa kubva akazvimirira nyanzvi uye kunyange hackers kuti Hack foni nemagandanga. Zvaizoratidza sokuti chisarudzo ichi vauye mativi makakatanwa, asi kwete nyore.

FBI nyanzvi kana nyanzvi vakaripira panguva foni kugura kana oedza circumvent ayo kuchengeteka gadziriro anokwanisa "harungashandurwi" kuumba firmware Hack kana chirongwa kuti zvaisambobvumirwa nemurairo, uye zvingaita kuti multi-mabhiriyoni emadhora mumatare.

Simba iOS nzvimbo

Takambosangana dzakaratidza, kudzivirirwa maitiro inogona zvishoma circumvented ne "munhu mubatsiri" akavaka mugadziriro - Siri. Zviri nyore zvakakwana, asi haina kupa uoinde kuti mashoko. Pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda kudzivirira ichi achabvumira FBI kuwana vokukurukura nemapikicha.

Foni kunogona kuedza kutsemuka pamwe ndakafanana simba, kunhonga ari pasiwedhi kuburikidza nezvirongwa siyana. Asi unogona kuva nengozi - pane pangozi yokurasikirwa vose data, uye kuti FBI havakwanisi kuzvitenga. The Agency anofanira aponese ose mashoko nekuti haisi kuzivikanwa kuti zvinokosha kuferefeta kungava chinhu ichocho.

Kana FBI akakwanisa kutevedzera mashoko yepakutanga kubva foni, uye kuva nechokwadi kwayo kuvimbika nokuchengeteka (mu iyi hazvibviri), chete ipapo zvingaita kushandisa mhuka simba kugura kupinda mudziyo. Asi Bureau havadi pangozi.

Sei Apple FBI?

Vakapiwa zvinhu zviri pachena iripo FBI pachayo Anoteterera mubvunzo: Ko Bureau haana kukwanisa kuwana vawane Classified mashoko? Vose supercomputers izvi, nyanzvi uye bhajeti hombe ... Saka kana nesangano rehurumende vanoda kubatsirwa mugadziri? Zvirokwazvo FBI anokwanisa kutevedzera encoded mashoko uye edza kuti bata yavo.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mureza iOS encryption algorithm - AES-256 - chete munhu akashandisa National Security Agency. Zvisinei, kuwana bumbiro anosarudzwa kudzivirira muridzi, vakapinda asiri verengeka Manyorerwo uye pasina mashoko decoding achatora guru mari uye nguva. Zvichida ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru nei FBI ari kuedza kuisa mutoro kwezvisikwa "weshure" kuna Apple.

Uyezve, pashure pokunge zvinonyadzisa akapoteredza mapurogiramu hurumende zvichiongororwa yavose kuramba kubvunza: Une otomatiki kodzero wehurumende masangano kuwana oga mashoko. Naizvozvo, sangano hurumende nyore kubvisa pachako zvisina basa mabasa uye basa tsvina, anongoti akarayira boka kuti mugadziri kusika zvakafanira firmware, pasinei makasimba kuramba wekambani pachayo.

Apple vake, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, vachitya rakasikwa muenzaniso kuti aizobvumira chero ramangwana vatevedzere mutemo uye hurumende masangano kuti dzinoda kuti dzinoita mabasa akadai nokuda ane hurongwa zvakafanana dare.