Appliances 'mumakwenzi rakaoma' mune zvinhu hwemashiripiti

Tichishandisa achangobva akazviratidza munezvimwe uri kutungamirira itsva kuti unobereka chinoshamisa zita - "bhurasho rakaoma". Uye chokwadi, kana uchifunga nezvazvo ari mashoko, zvino mubvunzo unomuka, zvinobvira kunyora pakaoma bhurasho?

nzira iyi hwakajeka kana hwezvaizoitika zvaizova zvakarurama kudana "Semi-yakaoma bhurasho" kana "vachidzipukuta pendi bhurasho", pane "bhurasho rakaoma". Asi isu kuvhura nzira itsva iyi, hatidi nharo pamusoro zita rake. Uye pano pane magadzirirwo kuti "bhurasho chakaoma", ndiko kutaura zvakawanda.

Kutaura zvazviri, magadzirirwo kuti "bhurasho rakaoma" akazviratidza kwokutanga zvikuru kupfuura nguva kuti vakanzwa dzose achabatira Russia. Zvino yaishandiswa, sezvo chinozivikanwa kubva munhoroondo uri, muna XIV remakore mu China aite rimwe nharaunda mutema uye chena. Zvinhu vemifananidzo vakashumira ingi, rakasanganiswa nemvura, uye mapepa, zvakasiyana-siyana brushes zvinoshandiswa basa.

vemifananidzo yedu iyi nzira romubati kumiririrwa rinoshandiswa kubva anenge pakutanga XX remakore. Mukurumbira mifananidzo VJ Sitnikov aishanda dema mafuta pendi uye mumakwenzi ari muchimiro shangu bhurasho.

MuRussia ano, magadzirirwo kuti "bhurasho rakaoma" vakatanga kushandisa mugwagwa Arbat vemifananidzo aiwanisa mari nokunyorera Portraits wose ane kugona kutenga mifananidzo iyi. Pashure kusikwa mufananidzo mufananidzo kana pendi yakavakirwa mafuta-, sezvo tsika dziri chaiwo unyanzvi, rinomiririra zvakaoma zvikuru uye refu muitiro. Aripo zvemichina ndiye "yakaoma bhurasho" kunobatsira kuita basa iri maawa mashomanana, uye gadzira kana katuni chete zvinotora maminitsi mashoma. Asi, pasinei ichi, unyanzvi uhwu nhasi haisi nzvimbo rokupedzisira iri nenyanzvi unyanzvi kunyora, hapana unyanzvi urongwa kuti nzira iyi, vamwe chikonzero, hauna kudzidziswa.

Chidobi "mumakwenzi rakaoma" ndiko kushanda zvakaoma mumakwenzi, zvakaneta rakasanganiswa pendi pamusoro pemvura. Kana Nzira kuti "bhurasho chakaoma" ndiyewo akakodzera ingi, tempera, acrylic pendi, sanganisa navo nemvura kunogona kuva. Asi mafuta kupenda, sezvinoita diluent, yakakodzera turpentine, mafuta kana mafuta Diesel. Kana kushanda unyanzvi ichi, kuti diluent inoshandiswa mari zvikuru diki, zvishoma. Chinhu chikuru ichi nyaya - ndiko kunyora kuti bhurasho kushanda akaramba pakaoma. Kugadzira nhamba isina zvaida, uyewo havasi zvinoda pre-micheka kana bepa lähikuva. Zvinogonekawo mubatanidzwa kunyora nzira iyi siyana zvimwe graphical kana hwezvaizoitika nzira.

Kuti kuita mufananidzo "bhurasho rakaoma", unogona kutora mapepa. Somuenzaniso, wakakwana pepa magadzirirwo kana Mabhuku eBraille kuti watercoloured. Zvisinei, nguva ino, mumwe yokudhirowa anozvisarudzira nomumwe nokuda kusarudza pasi izvo zvichava kushanda.

Kutanga, magadzirirwo akaoma bhurasho achada zvinotevera zvinhu: dzakaoma brushes akasiyana siyana, bepa, pendi, chokudzimisa, chena gouache uye hunhu. Kureva yasarudzwa pamusoro gandiwa mufanidzo penzura kudzivisa makobvu mitsetse, kushandisa chokudzimisa, sezvo zvichava kuoneka kana pendi kushanda.

Pendi iri extruded kuti palette uye kubudirira homogeneity yaro kukuya. Ipapo pendi rinoshandisirwa ane bhurasho pamusoro pevhu pamusoro. On mumakwenzi anotora zvishoma pendi, unofanira nechokwadi kuti noruvara richiparadzirwa pamusoro bhurasho murwi. Inoshandisa palette. Zvinokoshawo kuti nechokwadi chokuti uri ruoko haana yakawanda pendi - ichi ndechimwe inokosha ezvinhu paaibata Nzira kuti "bhurasho rakaoma". mumakwenzi Large ndikarangarira inokosha inzwi reshiyo, kuti pendi rinoshandisirwa bepa pasina kumanikidzwa simba. Zvadaro endai richiswedera akanaka mashoko chokudzimisa akashandisa dzokuAustralia uye kudzvokora. Wokucheresa kudzvokora zvakanaka wakanyatsokodzera chena gouache.