Architectural mhinduro yacho chivakwa

Design basa zvinosanganisira pave unyanzvi mapepa, iro zvino kushandiswa sehwaro kuzadziswa kuvakwa yacho. Architectural zvingaitwa iyi akapoteredza ave mutauri pakati STRUCTURAL, chadzo uye aesthetic zvinoumba pachake ari pamuviri urongwa. Chivako inovakwa kuti zvinodiwa kuti ayo kushandiswa zvinobatsira, asi akaitawo zvibvire zvinoyevedza uye aesthetic kugadziriswa. Kwete kupedza mapurani mhinduro uye pasina yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita kudivi nezvemamwe kushanda. Developers kufunga evanhu, ezvoupfumi, utano uye zvezvakatipoteredza zvinodiwa uye mamiriro, izvo richashandiswa chivakwa ramangwana.

kuronga zvinhu

Planning kunosanganisira Mapoka anoverengeka nomumwe mapoka mapurani uye STRUCTURAL zvinhu kuti akaumba chivakwa. Pamazita ichi, uyewo hwokugadzira zvinodiwa kuti basa, rinotsanangura pakaitwa remataurirwo (vagari asingashumbi). Design mhinduro zvevakomana pamutemo gwaro SP 31-107, maererano izvo zvinotevera dzibude muchikwata marongerwo zvinhu:

• Entrance boka. chikamu ichi zvinosanganisira lobbies, berere nzvimbo, makamuri basa uye zvichingodaro. D.
• Tiza pakutengeserana uye stairwells.
• Erevheta zvinoriumba uye mawindo. Vamwe kuronga muchikwata ichi zvinosanganisirawo chutes makwara.

Nokuti mumwe nomumwe mapoka aya ezvivako yasarudzwa yakanaka pekugara nzira achirifananidza ergonomics mashandisiro uye kuchengeteka.

Mutongo nezvinetso zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza vakachengeteka

Pamasikiro zvivako dzinogarwa, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, inosanganisira kusangana nemamiriro ezvinhu zvakatipoteredza uye utsanana. Rokumanikidzirwa Nyanzvi vanofanira kufunga zviratidzo uye wegamma-ray pakanyorwa nemwaranzi panguva yacho, iyo kugadzirira basa rokuvaka. Kana kuyerwa akaratidza unacceptably yakaderera pamwero kwezvakatipoteredza kuchengeteka, mapurani uye kuronga kugadzirisa zvivako dzinogarwa vanofanira kubatanidza matanho kushomeka kupinda pakati radioactive zvinhu zviri kwakavakirwa yacho pachivande.

Kazhinji ezvivako nezvinetso unyanzvi mudziye pachivande dzezvimwe uye bhesimendi kuti neutralize gasi wemisanganiswa. Kazhinji, kurwisana ane radon nemwaranzi. In tsika mabasa aya akaziva nokunama STRUCTURAL mapfundo crevices ndichibvunza kufefetedza pachivande uye t. Kubva nzvimbo pedyo kuraswa zvakare D. Njodzi dzinogona tinobva. Pakadaro, mapurani mhinduro anokanda panguva kuvaka uye kuronga chipingamupinyi kubva chiutsi magasi. Pakuvaka ichi chinokosha akagadzira superstructure, kusanganisira Canopies pamusoro napo. Mumabasa vanhasi dziri mumotokari Park pakutanga kure nemahwindo uye masuo zvezvivako mufurati.

Achishandisa ruzha rutapudzo

Kurerutsa ruzha zviratidzo, rakapinza muruoko dzokugara, ndiko zvakafanira danho tichitarisa kunyaradzwa. Pakutanga, basa mirayiridzo iri rakatangwa ne makwikwi nzvimbo dzidziso. Somuenzaniso, hwokugadzira uye ebetsero zvivako dziri parutivi pedyo mumigwagwa. Kurarama makamuri nekusiyana, vakawanda nezvatinovavarira akananga yakanyarara divi - Somuenzaniso, kudare. Asi zvinokosha nzira yokuderedza pasingadiwi ruzha dzokupisa mapurani nzvimbo-yekuronga zvisarudzo akarara ari STRUCTURAL chikamu kuvakwa uye kupedza mabasa.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti mashoko emasvingo vanofanira imwe ukobvu uye marongerwo yakakodzera kuitira zvakakwana inzwi kuputira. Saka, zvinhu zvinobudirira ruzha chipingamupinyi Foam kutigumbura kana kongiri, asi vanorasikirwa chetsika chidhinha tichitarisa simba uye mukurumari. Panyaya kupedzisa, kuti kuputira anogona kubudirira mune chicherwa nemvere Slabs pamusoro rakawedzerwa polystyrene, akanzwa Mapedhi, uye zvichingodaro. D.

nechokwadi insolation

Zvinokosha kuti hwomutambarakede uye yakachengeteka mhenyu nzira zvakare insolation. Inoratidza padanho dzokuteerera kutungamirira rezuva nemwaranzi pamusoro dzinoita. Normalization pamusoro indekisi ichi kunokwanisika kuburikidza Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kure pakati vzaimozatenyayuschimi pamadziro. Kuita munyaya iyi, uye pasina pamusoro dzidziso kuvakwa nzvimbo. Project Developers vakasarudzwa haasisiri yakanakisisa divi placement yokugara uye waidzora zvakakodzera zvikuru wezwi zvivako pachavo uye zvikamu. In dzine akavaka-up ezvinhu mapurani mhinduro inogona kupa normative insolation nokuda mamwe mano. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandisa muhombe kuvakwa inoisa, zvikamu pamwe iya tichitarisa placement, ari erevheta magungano stairwells mune shaded mukona uye t. D.

Kukurukura Regional kusiyana kana kuronga

Normative mabasa akaparadzanisa kumatunhu ari chaizvo ari okunze, nezvipiriso nerimwe boka anokosha zvinodiwa. Boka rokutanga Somuenzaniso, zvinofanira kugadzirwa pamwe risingamboshandisi mari zvemamiriro mazano boka. Unofanirawo kufunga mukana kurerutsa kupisa kurasikirwa uye snegozanosov. Mapato chechipiri nechechitatu anosanganisira vachiviga zvivako kuitira munhu hubudirire mhepo uye chando kudzivirira.

Yokuderedza infiltration kuti chando mhepo akasuma mamwe zvinoshandisa pakurima muchivako kubva kumativi maviri. The indoor kuputira chaitwa pamureza nzira, sezviri randinenge mapurani mhinduro. Areas vane simba frosts havasi varumbidzwa kuvaka mukuru-richisimuka zvivako zvinopfuura 4-5 uriri. Zvikasadaro kunze kugamuchirwa denga kunangiswa uye attics vanofanira kugamuchira kunowedzerwa mhepo kudzivirira kudziyisa.

furati marongerwo

Development muzvirongwa nokuti dzokugara pakutanga ndehwokuti optimum pakusarudza pakukura uye nzvimbo muimba imwe neimwe. Mukutonga Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri parameters iyi nyaya rinoreva kukosha kuti zvichaita zvakanaka anobvumawo zvakafanira fanicha, midziyo neimba midziyo yemagetsi. Zano chairo kunokudziridzwa kufungisisa ataurwa ekunze uye neimba uye wevanotungamirira zvinhu. Kufungwa uye mhando mukamuri - private kwemauto kana mumagariro kurendesa. Pamutemo zvinodiwa kuti mapurani uye kuronga mhinduro Apartments uye kumisa zvakananga miganhu munharaunda maitiro. Somuenzaniso, mune imwe kamuri yokutandarira anofanira kuva nzvimbo isina asingasviki 14 mamita ^2. Kana zvipenyu mumakamuri 2 kana kupfuura, mutengo chinowedzera kusvika 16 mamita ^2.

urongwa Kushandurwa mikana

rework pfungwa Apartments dzakazara kugara nhasi. Kunyanya nezvezvitadzo midziyo zano yekare, hairevi pfungwa itsva pamusoro zvokunyaradza kugadzira. Naizvozvo, dzimba itsva nezvatinovavarira zvinobvira kuchinja remangwana. Zvinorevei izvi? Kanenge kuti muridzi anogona kushandura ukuru kwakavakirwa, kubatanidza mumba kana kuchinja dzichipfekeka munzvimbo. Chinonyanya tefa Chisarudzo magadzirirwo mapurani kuronga anobvuma mukana tichibatanidza dzokugara rimwe paburiro. Izvi yakakura kusvika kuna nokuchinja, iro Implementation izvo zvinoreva yakakura kutendeutsa matunhu neminisiparati utilities.

Unhu mukuru-chinangwa musha

Mikana sangano paruzhinji dzezvimwe mukuvaka dzinogarwa vari pakutanga kuzivikanwa gwaro kana vari Vakazopinda pamusoro pakuvara mune ramangwana uye dzakabatana nzira. Panyaya iyi, mapurani mhinduro inorangarira dzingangoitika kwechirwere ichi mhando kwakavakirwa ari overlying zvipenyu makamuri. Zvinofungidzirwa ruzha waivako, kusvibisa mhepo, matambudziko achangobva akasuma injiniya zvokushandisa, uye zvichingodaro. D.

mhedziso

The peculiarity of mapurani uye kuronga mapepa ndechokuti tikwanise kufunga Qualitative zvatariswa zvivako kunze huru mutsetse unyanzvi zvinodiwa kuti simba, mukurumari uye kuvimbika. Mainjiniya chaizvo yakatarwa iyi parameters ndiwo chikuru, kazhinji vachisiya zvimwe woshanda zvinhu. Complex mapurani uye kuronga magadzirirwo zvinogadzirisa, uyewo, kupa kufungawo zvakakumbira maroja kuti ergonomics uye vakachengeteka. Based date queries ari kutsvakurudza kuti vanachiremba munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Zvakafanana nemirau Mitemo Yemashandiro kukura vashandi utsanana mabasa zvipenyu, vagadziri, uwandu vaiongorora nevamwe.