Arşive shinda: saizi. Arşive shinda: GOST

Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti munhu Threaded - mumwe inonyanya chivhariso kubatana, vachibvumira kuti ungano uye disassembly basa pasina kukuvadza kuvimbika zvivako uye michina. Achishandisa remubatanidzwa akadaro rakachengetedzwa pamusoro hukawanika maviri kana kupfuura kutenderera miviri shinda, iyo kazhinji dziya zvichienderana parameters anorondedzerwa pazasi. Kupatsanura pakati shinda inopiwa iri tafura pazasi.

arşive shinda

Helical nokuveza iri kana mune zvinhu zvine zino Profile muchimiro ane isosceles Triangle, - a arşive shinda, miganhu yacho akayera mu millimeters. Maumbirwe chikumbiro pamusoro, shinda iyi cylindrical, asi anogona kuva conical.

Yokupedzisira ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa kushandiswa, kunyanya nokuti zvinotevera nzira yechigarire:

• screws;
• zvimiso;
• screws;
• Hardware;
• panhengo;
• nzungu uye zvichingodaro.

Threaded, ndokutsika pamusoro mujinga conical chimiro, akadana arşive taper shinda. Rinoshandiswa munzvimbo yaida nokukurumidza nokukiya kubatana, hapana humwe chisimbiso uye kumira leakage nyore kudhonza pamwe akabatana. Rinoshandiswa mudziyo mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari uye muridzo unoridzirwa kwokubatana:

• mafuta;
• mafuta;
• gasi;
• mvura;
• mhepo.

Zvinokoshawo kuziva kuti conical uye cylindrical neshinda zvakafanana Profile, izvo zvinoita kuti Vanoiroverera pamwe chete. Arşive shinda dzinoiswa ne size, kutenderera mirayiridzo, uye Danho parameters zvinoratidzwa kupenda.

Kukura arşive shinda

The uparadzire pamusoro dhayamita zviri rakakoshwa indasitiri ane zvakawanda kubva 0.25 600 neMM, ane dhayamita vanopfuura 68 mm shinda vachava vashoma chete, asi pamberi ichi uwandu - dzinosiyana. Thread huru nenamo rinoshandiswa yeimwe pasi kumusoro uye kuvhunduka mutoro. Uyewo dzinonakidza ndechokuti hombe shinda nenamo anogara wakaiswa chokuita dhayamita, mukusiyana kuti yakanaka, iyo dzingasiyana, kuti yoga Uyezve zvinoratidzwa Kunyora.

Somuenzaniso, kana ari hwokugadzira magwaro kana vanodhirowa ari Hudyu zvikamu vakawana "M16", izvo zvinoreva kuti pasi tsamba M rinoreva arşive shinda. Dimensions nechitarisiko dhayamita Coils - 16 mm uye chikuru mureza shinda nenamo - 2 neMM, maererano ruzivo raanotaura patafura (tambo Napamusara wechipiri unoratidzwa mumabhuraketi). Saka, arşive shinda: dzinokosha kukura (GOST 24705-2004).

Fine nenamo shinda

Kupenda rinoratidza duku danho pashure dhayamita. Zvinoita seizvi: "M16 × 0,5», apo, sezvo nechakare, M - arşive shinda. Dimensions nechitarisiko dhayamita akaenzana 16 neMM, ane saizi nhano - 0.5 mm. Sezvineiwo, shure 2-mm dhayamita kusiyana sikuruwa nenamo anova substantially kuoneka, zvichitungamirira kuparadzana. Pakazoti wakaenzana dhayamita chigadzirwa vane mhando akawanda wakaisvonaka namo shinda, sapanguva 16, ngarira mm:

• 1.5 mm;
• 1.0 mm;
• 0.75 mm;
• 0.5 mm.

Sezvo muenzaniso tafura unobvumira kunzwisisa uye nemaziso rokuongorora zvakawanda shinda yakaisvonaka, dzakakudzingai zvikuru matanho kare kukurukurwa.

Arşive shinda: dzinokosha kukura (GOST 24705-2004)

kutaura nzira

The mazhinji-shinda nenamo unoratidzwa yoga (muzvikomberedzo), uye uwandu vakanyoresa yakaratidza panzvimbo yayo. Heano mazano ichi uye vamwe mamwe parameters vari raanotaura Kunyora:

• (P1) - apo P - idanho 1 neMM, uye Coils - 3 (muenzaniso: M42 × 3 (p1));
• LH - akasiya shinda (muenzaniso: M40 × 2LH);
• MK - arşive shinda conical (muenzaniso: MK24h1,5);
• EG-M kana GM, apo G anoratidza cylindrical neshinda pahwaro imwe waya muwedzero kana zvakakodzera (muenzaniso: EPL 6-GM5);
• g, h, H - Field kubvumirawo ndiyo kubvumirawo zvimwe avhareji dhayamita Rakabatanidzwa dhayamita pamusoro protrusion (muenzaniso: M12-6g) uye panguva tolerances siyana dzomunyika uye zvimwewo diameters vaviri kupenda akasarudzwa shiviriro (muenzaniso: M12-6g / 8H).

shinda dhayamita

Pane zviratidzo raanotaura pfupiso pamatafura kuti zvinokosha kufunga kana vaiona arşive shinda - Dimensions diameters:

• pakuonekwa (D uye d);
• yomukati (D _{1 uye} d _1);
• Svikiro (D _{2 uye} d _2);
• imwe pasi mukati ari kuora mwoyo (D _3).

With kushandiswa kwakapararira imwe Threaded kwemajoini zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope ikodzere zvikuru vakatodzidza avhareji dhayamita, uye kana wakanyatsojeka tsika, chikuru D ₂ nekiyi dzaro nzungu zvinenge D _2.

Capital tsamba D anoreva dhayamita yomunyika shinda, uye iiswe pamusoro kwokunze pamusoro zvikamu zviri akasarudzwa nemabhii maduku - d. Nhamba inoratidza nzvimbo. The dhigirii zvakarurama shiviriro minda Classified nearufabheti kutaurwa: E, F, G, H, D, e, f, g, h, uye somunhu dhayamita, mutengo inotaridza nzvimbo tsamba.

Ratio pamusoro arşive uye padiki shinda

Kusiyana nyika dzokuEurope uye zvakafanana, apo, pashure ushe Napoleon vakava kwakapararira arşive wemuTesitamende nyika dzaiumba mapoka Britain yaro satellites kuyerwa zvose dzinoitika Imperial ino. Munyika ino, nokuyerwa shinda uye kubatana zviri vakaitwa masendimita.

The helical shinda ane zino Profile muchimiro ane isosceles netriangle ane vertex angled ane 55 inegumi. (Uzi-mu mureza United States uye Canada -. 60 madhigirii) inonzi padiki shinda, miganhu yacho vari masendimita, uye kukwirira kwenzwi -. In nhamba muchichinjana por padiki (1 "= 24.5 mm) fastening shinda akadaro anogadzirwa mune zvakawanda 3/16 "iri rokuti anoratidza chete chokunze dhayamita.

Encombrements padiki uye arşive shinda caliper, vari akayera, uye kana kana arşive shinda kuti achava zvakakwana, zviri padiki kuyerwa pashure kushandiswa chaiyo tafura. Kana kuyera shinda vachishandisa tsika templates, asi pane vanhu nzira kuyera danho: kana, kubudikidza vachivhara papepa shinda, kanoverengeka kuti Mupumburu kubudikidza chigadzirwa, rabva papepa muhwezva, izvo anobvumira kuti mutongi kuyerwa. Parinoshandiswa sezvo pepa notibhuku pepa ari chikamu mumutsara vasingachadi - zvakakwana nhamba zvezvinangwa ari mumasero 2 (1 cm) uye chakaparadzanisa ne 10.

Kukura makomba

Kugamuchira shinda zvakafanira:

• chando rinopfungaira of rollers uye misoro;
• achicheka chezero, ivo kana mizinga;
• achicheka anofa kana taps;
• namazvo Kudzingwa;
• nokugeda kana zvemagetsi buditsa machine.

Nokuti shinda kucheka kunyorwa cylindrical chimiro uye chamfer, uye pasi yomukati chibooreso zvishoma duku pane yaidiwa arşive rutsvuku (saizi) buri, asi kupfuura ayo omukati dhayamita. Pashure Mukududzira mawindo kuti arşive shinda hukuru, zvakakodzera kufunga kuti kana achicheka notches mune zvishomanana extrusion zvinhu dzakwidzwa munyaya paumbwe Threaded profile. Sezvineiwo vaiona uye zvivako ane zvinhu umo kuchera rinoitwa, achidzikisa kukura kusvika 0.1 mm boora.

Kukura nzungu pamwe arşive shinda

Nut - mumwe zvinoumba ari fastening okunze, ane zvemukati shinda. Ivo dzinosiyana kureba hama kuti dhayamita uye simba uye configuration kuti chinangwa chahwo. Yainyanya kushandiswa uri mupengo kana hex-anokosha, kuti mazita navo chiratidzo vakokwa:

• GOST 5915-70 - svikiro kadikidiki;
• GOST 15523-70 - soro;
• GOST 22354-77 - zvakawedzera simba;
• GOST 5916-70 - Low nati ane rusesi;
• GOST 10605-94 - pasi shinda dhayamita dzinopfuura 48 mm.

Pane zvakawanda nzungu uye anokosha-chinangwa, hezvino zvimwe mienzaniso uye avo vakokwa:

• chivharo-mhando (hexagonal) - GOST 11860-85;
• nokuti Chinyorwa tightening (bapiro nzungu) - GOST 3032-74;
• Welt korona - GOST 5919-73;
• Slotted kumativi - GOST 11871-88, GOST 10657-80;
• rwakapoteredza, pamwe pakuguma, TOUR makomba - GOST 6393-73;
• nokuti naVaMnangagwa (ziso-nati) - Standard 22355 (DIN580, Din 582).

Chinonyanya kukosha parameter kuti kubatana uchishandisa enzanirana shinda uye mupengo shinda. Tsika dzakakurumbira zvikuru makuru nenamo shinda zvinoratidzwa tafura pazasi apo S - kukura kiyi, e - upamhi nati, uye M - kukwirira kwayo.

Matsamba tafura shinda uye nzungu (GOST 10605-94 uye GOST 5915-70)

zvinodiwa

Huru shinda hukuru vari pasi GOST 24705-2004, izvo modifies mureza - ISO 724: 1993 (dzakawanda kupatsanura). Izvi muenzi pamwe July 1, 2005 ndiwo mureza Russian Federation ehurumende uye anofungisisa zvinodiwa upfumi mamwe 12 nyika, aimbova chikamu Soviet Union, akavhotera iye. Punzikira yayo zvezvinotaurwa kukura arşive shinda GOST 9150 vakawanda-chinangwa uyewo diameters uye matanho GOST 8724.

Maererano dzemunharaunda kuti zvakafanana chaiwo GOST pasi apa zvinoreva dzakawanda uye omunyika mitemo maitiro:

• GOST 8724-2002 (ISO 261-1998);
• GOST 9150-2002 (ISO 68-1: 1998);
• GOST 11708-82;
• GOST 16093-2004 (ISO 965-1: 1998 uye ISO 965-3: 1998).

Standard Izvi consolidates zvikuru kukura zvose, zvinobvira tolerances, mazwi uye zvokuimba kuti pakuverenga diameters:

• D ₂ = D - 2 X 3/8 H = D - P 0,6495;
• D ₂ = D - 2 X 3/8 H = D - P 0,6495;
• D ₁ = D - 2 X 5/8 H = D - P 1,0825;
• d ₁ = D - 2 X 5/8 H = D - P 1,0825;
• D ₃ = D - 2 17/24 H = D - 1,2267 P.

Zvakaoma kufungidzira upenyu hwemazuva ano pasina michina, kunyange kuoma kufungidzira Nzira pasina patsanurika kubatana, chinopa shinda. Kunyatsoshanda, hama kudekara gadzira, uye vakasununguka kushandisa Threaded kwokubatana vakanochengeta nzvimbo rukudzo munhoroondo yenyika.