Aspergillosis yeshiri: description, zviratidzo, kurapwa uye ekudzivirira

Aspergillosis ane zvirwere zvinokonzerwa notumwe vari Aspergillius. chirwere ichi chinobata kwete shiri chete, asiwo sezvipfuwo. To musi, pane zvimiro zviviri chirwere - chakasimba uye refu. Pashure kuverenga nyaya ino, uchanzwisisa kana iwe unogona kudya nyama yeshiri, vanorwara aspergillosis.

Brief Historical Background

Okutanga anoumba vaakawana principales nemapapu shiri kunyange 1815. Vakawana German musayendisiti A. Meyer. Makore makumi mana gare gare, muna 1855, ivo akataura mumwe musayendisiti, Fresenius, ari mubasa tsvakurudzo pamusoro kufema ezvinhu shiri. Ndiye akapa zita kuti chirwere ichi.

Nokufamba kwenguva, izvozvo zvave kuwanikwa kuti chirwere ichi chinobata kwete shiri chete, asiwo mhuka dzakawanda. Ichi chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana anoumba, fungal zvirwere pamutemo munyika dzakawanda munyika. The chirwere kunokonzera anoyevedza zvoupfumi kukuvara yehuku minda nokuda kwayo vakauraya kupfuura hafu muduku vemo.

Unopinda sei utachiwana?

Kakawanda, aspergillosis shiri unovapo kubva chakuvhe Aspergillus flavus, asiwo zvinoitika kuti chinokurwadzai, uye vamwe utachiona. It Vakawana kuti nayo utachiona rinowanikwa okubereka acho, zvinonyadzisa mbeu uye pasi. Notumwe husingakwanisi dzakakwirira tembiricha saka zviri kushingaira kuwanda uye kukura kunyange panguva madhigirii 45. Dzimwe Aspergillus havasi kutya namakemikari uye disinfectant mvura.

Kazhinji, utachiona kunoitika nenzira kuenda neherikoputa nzira. Kazhinji, chirwere vamwe vanhu, asi dzimwe nguva chirwere anova kwakapararira. aspergillosis panomuka kuitika chete kana dzinoverengeka pathogenic zvigare zvakakwana. Panobva chirwere kazhinji anova utachiona zvekufuga iri huku Coop.

Chimwe chikonzero anoonekwa kutyorwa kurwisa nokuda kushandiswa immunosuppressive zvinodhaka zvisiri akaanyora kudya kana kunetseka. Uyewo, chirwere chinogona kuitika panguva kuonana utachiona nevanhu.

Sei aspergillosis?

Zviratidzo zviri shiri akasiyana zvichienderana nezera. The chirwere munogona kusachengeteka kukuru kana chirwere chimiro. Wokutanga Kazhinji rinowanikwa muna nehuku, haana nemakore matatu. Zviratidzo zvokutanga kuoneka mazuva matatu gare gare pashure chirwere. Dzimwe nguva izvi nguva ipfupi kusvikira zuva rimwe kana kusvika gumi.

In nehuku utachiwana spores ari chakuvhe, lagging mumashure kukura, kupfupika mweya uye palpitations. Vanova usimbe. Aspergillosis anogona kuziva shiri imwe yo chinhu. Utachiona vanhu vari kutanga kudhonza pamutsipa uye kumedza mhepo. In chenjera anofa munguva dzinenge hafu kutapukirwa mhuru. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vane manyoka, vangakosora zvinoyerera kubva mumaziso.

Zviratidzo aspergillosis nedzevakuru

Kazhinji Kuisa sheche vanorwara chirwere chimiro. The chirwere siyanei kuti kuchengetwa vechiduku vakawanda. Adult shiri kwakabatana:

• Zvinoerera kubva mhino nemaziso.
• Manyoka.
• Arikutadza kufema, kupfupika mweya uye chikosoro.
• Rufu Tuvana.
• Kuparadzwa.

Sheche mira kuisa. Vamwe vanhu vakachengeta rutivi rwomuviri cherufu.

Avian aspergillosis: kuongorora chirwere

An murimi ruzivo vanoziva chirwere pasina matambudziko. Kuzosimbisa chirwere mitumbi yevakafa shiri vanotumirwa ive kuvhuya chitunha. Kazhinji, avo mhepo SACS nemapapu vakawana yose dzaidzorwa zvigare, nechitarisiko noWokumusorosoro yellowish mbeu duku, kuparara pasi chigero. Munguva Panovhurwa hatching mazai nokuisa sheche, avo podskorlupnyh membranes anonyatsooneka kuoneka yerima manyoro kana dema makwapa.

Naizvozvo zvichiguma biomaterial yakaunganidzwa kushandisa zvimwe antiseptics akatuma yokutsvakurudza murabhoritari. Nyanzvi ichiitwa rinokosha chirimwa zvakatipoteredza. Kazhinji kushandiswa chinangwa ichi pahwaro Hagari Czapek anogadzirisa kana dextrose. Kana kwokupedzisira mugumisiro zvinoda zvishoma mazuva gumi, kurapwa ndiye anosarudza pamberi kwokupedzisira kuongorora chirwere. Zvikuru pasi kunyatsoshanda serological nemiedzo chokuita uncharacteristic hunhu maantigen.

kupodzwa nzira

Varimi kunzwisisa kuti zvipfuwo zvavo abatwa chirwere aspergillosis shiri, mishonga izvo ndiko kuparadza nayo utachiona anofanira pakarepo kutanga kuita. tusingaoneki izvi tisanzwe zvinodhaka ayodhini tubhokisi uye inorwisa mabhakitiriya antifungal chakarondedzera. Nyaya iyi inofanira kushandiswa kwete chete zvokurapa asiwo kuzvidzivirira nechiyero.

Kuchangotanga vakafunga aspergillosis broiler shiri kurapwa kunofanira kutanga kunyorerana aerosol kurapwa zvipfuwo. Zviri chinodiwa kuzviita mumba. mhuka hosha akamwisa potassium iodide pa 0,15 milligrams por musoro. Pretty zvakanaka akaratidza bluestone, rakasanganiswa mune nhamba 1: 2000. Shiri vanoda mvura mvura ichi kwemazuva mashanu.

Uyezve, unogona kupa nehuku nemishonga, antifungal chakarondedzera. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kubudirira zvinodhaka izvi kazhinji regai kumbopembedza mutengo wavo. Unogona kushandisa mishonga yakadaro "Itraconazole" kana "Mikoplazol". Mishonga, zviri chinodiwa kusarudza somunhu.

Formulations akakodzera aerosol kurapwa

Mukamuri apo vanhu vanorarama nechirwere aspergillosis shiri, zvakakodzera mwaya chaidzo zvinoreva kutadzisa mberi kupararira chirwere nevamiririri. Zvinangwa izvi, unogona kushandisa monochloride kuti ayodhini. Muchiitiko chino, kubudiswa rinoitwa pamwe waya kana sublimation pamwe aruminiyamu upfu. Per cubic mita rimwe bhuku weimba anofanira 0.5 milliliter rekugadzirira. Aine zvichakubatsirai dzakaipa namira nzvimbo zvakapetwa kaviri chipimo chemushonga. Hafu yeawa pashure kurapwa Coop kwazvo ventilated.

Well nekusimba hlorskipidar. Processing ari kuitwa sublimation. Per cubic mita kunodiwa 0.2 milliliters kubva turpentine uye mishonga. Unogonawo mwaya mumba yodtrietilenglikol. kurapwa iri kuitwa kuti akatevedzana mazuva mashanu. Mushure 48-awa kwemasikati, inofanira kudzokororwa.

matanho

kunzwisisa uye kurwadza kwakadaro zvirwere sezvo aspergillosis shiri, zvakaoma kurapa pane kudzivirira. Kuitira kudzivisa zvakakodzera kuita zuva kuchenesa uye disinfection kuti mumidziyo dzaizopiwa mvura yokunwa. Kudzivisa zvinobvira noutachiona shiri varumbidzwa mvura mhinduro yemhangura sulphate, akagadzirira mune nhamba 1: 2000. Asi nzira iyi hazvigoni kunzi ane mushonga, nokuti hakurevi kudzivirira zvakakwana vemo kubva pakukuvadza kunoita utachiona. Nyanzvi regai mazano kazhinji kushandisa nzira iyi.

Kuitira kudzivisa zvichibvira kushandisa rinokosha mushonga. Kuderedza uwandu zvigare kuva zvakanyatsorongwa fefetedza imba. Zviri chinodiwa kuti kwakavakirwa aiendeswa kwerunyararo sheche akanga rwokuzvarwa kufefetedza.

Hwaro yehuku Kudya vanofanira kuva yepamusoro zvokudya, kumorwa zvizere zvaidiwa kazhinji akagamuchira nemitemo. Nokuti okuchengetera Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa pakaoma mumba. Kuitira kudzivisa kukurumidza kukura zvigare kuti vanotsamwisa aspergillosis shiri, vanofanira kubvisa zviri mwando iri huku Coop. Uneaten chikafu yakarumbidza kuraswa kubudikidza incineration.

Activities kunze panguva nzvongo

Kana, pasinei ose matanho ari yehuku Purazi neutachiona zvipfuwo, zvinokosha kuita yose kunzwisisa zvinoitwa zvainanga nokusunga chirwere.

Chokutanga, unofanira kuziva zvose zvinotisimbisa zvokutapukirwa uye kubvisa kubva zvokudya shiri yose mibvunzo inosimbisa. Vanhu Wakatotanga muviri, iva nechokwadi kuti kuparadza. Shure kwaizvozvo zvakafanira kuti disinfect mumba pamberi feathery vagari. Uyewo, unofanira kukurumidza kurasa nemarara zvose uye mupfudze. Akadaro inzwi kutaura achava kuderedza zvipfuwo kufa kana yakapedza kudzidziswa.