Astra briar: rondedzero mhando uye kutarisirwa

Groundcover briar Astra runobva Asteraceae zvinomera, genus Asteraceae. Izvi vorudzii mavara ari echisikigo masango anogona kuwanikwa kumaodzanyemba uye nechokumabvazuva zvikamu North America kondinendi. Herb kushandiswa akajeka munda uye Park nharaunda. The zviri tsika iyi kunobatsirei zhinji.

Tsananguro chirimwa

Astra briar (yaifananidzira pamusoro) - wakanaka perennial. Ane branching yakananga dzakanzi kuti kutura pasi. Urefu asteri rinosvika haana kupfuura 1 mita. Kunosiya Linear chimiro, riri pedyo hunde uye mavara matema. Mafundo Small muchimiro matengu ndiwo Kushonga chirimwa ichi. dhayamita yavo haisi kupfuura 1-1.5 cm.

Heath asteri perennial anogona kuva mumwe vakaparara:

• chena;

• pingi;

• mutema.

Seredinka Inflorescence rakatsvuka mashava kana tsvuku-mashava.

The mashizha akarongwa mitatu yamahwindo yakapoteredza mudengu, lanceolate uye vane wakananga chimiro. Active asters maruva kunotanga kuwa uye anomhanya kubva September kusvika November. Chirimwa rinobereka zvibereko muchimiro duku, flat mbeu.

mamirire mhando

Astra briar zvinokambaira akashandisa kusika nzvimbo mazano nokuda zviri nyore kuumba gobvu pamakwenzi uye denderedzwa-pyramidal piramidhi chimiro. A kuwanda ruva matengu sokunge yakarukwa kuva chete makapeti. Miti iyi inozivikanwa asters chaiwo ehupfumi Zvakanakisa wakanyatsokodzera kuti decoration mapindu nharaunda. Heano pazvina Aster:

• Heath asteri (Groundcover perennial) ane zvakawanda uye refu ruva nguva, saka unogona kurishandisa kuti vashongedze mapindu.

• Chirimwa iri akaomarara, anokwanisa kukurira kuchinja tembiricha yaro rutapudzo anosvika -35 inegumi.

In Russia iri mhando hakusi mukuru kudiwa, asi muna US uye Europe, anenge asina munda zano zvakagadzirwa hakusi pasina Heath asteri.

Zvinoumba chirimwa kukura

Astra briar haisi whimsical tsika, zviri vane mwero iri kutarisirwa uye anogona kukura mune chero ezvinhu. Zvisinei, pane kutaura kuti zviri zvinodiwa kuti tiite kuti zvakazara kutanga chirimwa uye kuti waifadza meso,

• Asters vanoda kukura rakazaruka jeka munzvimbo kana apo panova penumbra.

• To briar asteri yakatumbuka zvikuru uye zvakanaka yakatanga, zvakakodzera kusika zvinhu zvakafanana dzinongoitika sezvinobvira.

• Haukwanisi kuisa ruva iri nzvimbo zvikuru shaded. Panyaya iyi, chirimwa achava kurwadza, uye uchatanga kuzorwisa chisvetasimba.

• Nokuti kurima mhando dzomusango zvinomera akakodzera chero rwevhu, kunze marshy, sesaline nevhu uye rinorema.

• Kana akura kurimwa Heath asteri, vachidyara uye kuitarisira vanofanira kungwarira. Nekuti pane ivava vanofanira kusarudza zvakarurama ivhu. Zvakanakisa, runofanira kuva loam, nembeu, mwero manyoro, zviri zvakafanana kukosha kuitira abudise zvakanaka.

• Kana ivhu iri nzvimbo harina zvisaririra kudiwa kwomuzvarirwo kukura, unofanira kuti makemikari fetiraiza pamberi kudyara. Izvi zvinogona kuva manyowa kana mufudze.

• With chitubu kudyara muvhu zviri unodikamwa senitrogen fetiraiza (20 g), zvichaita mhanyisa kukura zvinomera.

• Nzira inonyanya ruvara kubereka - nokupesana. Seat chirimwa zvakanaka muchirimo. Delonki nokukurumidza midzi uye matsutso vanotanga anotumbuka. Kushaikwa Mumatsutso yokudyara ndechokuti havasi vose miriwo nguva midzi. Kutanga mangwanani frosts anogona kuuraya asina simba chirimwa.

Mavara izvi regai zvinoda kunzwisisa hanya. Astra Groundcover briar picky, asi zvakadaro, kuti muti uve noutano uye akanaka, zvinoitwa zvinofanira kuitwa. S inokosha nguva achidiridzira, asi kunofanira kuitwa chete vagara mvura inodziya. Nguva nenguva unofanira kuita ivhu chicherwa uye Organic fetiraiza, ivo kukurudzira chirimwa kukura. Kusakura uye tichisakura miforo zvinofanira kuitwa sezvinodiwa. Kunyange zvazvo Heath asteri hakusi vaifurirwa zvirwere uye tupukanana siyana, izvozvo haringakubayi dziviriro.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti varombo hwevhu uye kushaya fetiraiza kunotungamirira kuti ruva mashizha nokukurumidza kutendeuka yeyero uye kuoma. Izvi zvinoderedza inotonhorera nemishonga uye decoration zvivako hwomuti.

Where kudyara asteri?

Astra briar - vane mwero ruva, asi anotarisa kuyevedza mune nzvimbo kugadzirwa. maruva Its kubva September kusvika November ari wakashongedzwa necheseri flowerbeds, tichigadzira yose kapeti pamusoro inflorescences duku. Muti kwenguva refu vaine yavo decoration basa, ndokusaka asters vanoonga Chikwata. Ruva ane mukuru nemishonga kuti chando akasiyana maruva zhinji uye haatarisiri kunyatsotarisirwa. Florists vanoziva yakawanda zvakapesana yaikura chirimwa ichi. Chinokosha kusarudza chokutanga nzvimbo dzokudyara asters.

Chirimwa zvikuru kwazvo chezuva, saka kwayo kurimwa nani kusarudza pachena unshaded nzvimbo. Chinonyanya dzakakodzera ivhu - jecha loam uye loamy ivhu. Zvakaoma vanokura Heather asteri, kana nyika pasi mvura vari pedyo pemvura chirimwa haarambi kunyanya hunyoro.

Ruva hakurevi kuva nokuisazve makore 4-5 panguva yakasiyana nzvimbo, panopera iyi, unofanira kuchinja chiteshi. Zvakandiomera prophylaxis nokuda kudzivirira zvichibvira zvirwere.

Zvakanyanya kunaka kusarudza nzvimbo apo kumusoro asters kukura marigolds kana calendula. Hazvina kunaka kuti replant ruva iri panzvimbo akura ruva, Gladiolus kana AND tulip, sezvo zvirimwa izvi vanogona furazioz kuti kunokonzerwa nokuziva chakuvhe.

Soil kugadzirira nokuda chakasimwa asters

Soil kugadzirira yekudyara asters vanofanira kubata kuwa. Usati kuchera ivhu, akaita manyowa kana mufudze. Kuchera zvinofanira kuva akadzika. Kana ivhu kunoratidzwa yakaderera wokubereka, muchirimo mangwanani vanofanira isa fotereza ayo chicherwa zvinoriumba, izvo pamwe yakadzika kuhara. For zvinangwa izvi inokwana:

• potassium munyu;
• superphosphate;
• Ammonium sulphate.

In ivhu dzakakwirira acidity muvhu slaboryhlye wedzerai madota nehuni nedota. Kana rakada munzvimbo dzokuzororera dzaiva pasi mvura, kurima asters vanofanira kuronga abudise rukoko yakakodzera ichi chips. Kuti uvandudze ivhu mamiriro, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kuwedzera kwairi zvishoma remurwizi.

Just vasati pakudyara vanofanira kubvisa masora, sunungura ivhu uye anoyera pemvura.

How nemazvo kudyara asteri?

Kuti tiwane tanga ruva, Zvinokurudzirwa kudyara asteri sezvo mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Kudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mu pakachena pasi chinoitwa pakutanga May. Usati kuti, unofanira ivhu rakanaka kudurura mvura. Kure pakati mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kuva haidereri pane masendimita 25. The upamhi mukana uri mukati 50 cm. Sezvo asteri wakasimwa pavhu nyoro, akamwisa pakarepo pashure yekudyara chirimwa havafanire. Wokutanga achidiridzira zvibereko mumazuva 2-3 mushure kupwa ivhu.

Mumazuva 7, zvinomera midzi, uye ipapo vanogona kuita kupfeka nokuita simba mugwenzi mullein mhinduro. Asati achiita nzira iyi inofanira zvizhinji akanwisa ruva gwenzi.

Aikwana zvirimwa kubereka manheru kana ramakore ekunze. Kana kumhara yakawira jeka mazuva, nokuti majaya mizambiringa yakabva kumwe Zvakakosha kupa zvishoma mumvuri.

kuchengeta miti

Astra briar hakurevi kunyatsotarisirwa, asi vose chete, saka kuti chirimwa akakura akasimba uye utano, uye yakatanga kupinda guru florets, achizoripa iye zvimwe kuteerera.

In inopisa mwaka zvinoda mavara zhinji, asi kwete kakawanda achidiridzira, pashure unofanira kusunungura ivhu. We Aster Midzi zvachero, saka sunungura vanofanira kungwarira, hapana kudzika kupfuura 5-6 cm. The chirimwa iri contraindicated kunyanya mwando, asiwo ivhu nokuomesa kunoguma nokukurumidza wasvava. Zvose zvinofanira kuva zvine mwero.

Kuderedza ngozi furazioza akakurudzira nguva weed sora pedyo ruva. With kuchengetwa zvakanaka chirimwa hwapedyo pasina zvirwere uye tupukanana.

Kurebesa ruva, zvakakodzera nguva kubvisa namabukira kuti waoma, kusiya mishomanana zvidimbu kuti aibva mbeu.

Perennial mhando husingakwanisi yakaderera tembiricha Naizvozvo, regai zvinoda pokuvanda munguva yechando.

mbeu kupararira

The kumhara mbeu iri pakachena pasi miti inopa Somugumisiro akanaka. Zvinogona kuitwa muchirimo, mushakabvu kuwa uye kunyange mangwanani chando:

• Spring chakasimwa rinoitwa rokutanga hafu May. Mbeu inoiswa pasi kuti kudzika hapana anopfuura 2 cm, uye mvura nemvura inodziya. Ivhu mulching kushandisa peat uye mufudze. In mbeu itsva kumera zvazvingava zvakanaka, mukati vhiki inomera utambure kubva pasi. Papera chinguva, unofanira kubvisa chirimwa, vachisiya chinhambwe masendimita 15 pakati pavo.
• Late kwematsutso (pakati paNovember), mbeu Vakasimwa mune nechando muvhu. Mihoronga vakagadzirira chinotangira kutanga kuchitonhora. Makomba vane mbeu pamwe rakaoma inodziya mufudze kusaswa.
• Winter chirimwa rinoitwa December uye January, asi ichi ndicho chete chiitiko kuti chando hachisi asingasviki 10 masendimita paukobvu. Gadzirirai mihoronga vanofanira kuwa. The kumhara kumbeu kunoitika zvakanaka chando. Top pabutiro Mibhedha pakaoma wemisanganiswa manyowa kana mufudze. Pangosvika nyungudika, mbeu vacharwadziwa rutsigiro rwakakwana uye nokukurumidza kupa mabukira.

Propagation ne weboka

Perennial asteri chigaro anogona kuva achishandisa kugovera mugwenzi. Panyaya iyi chirimwa anofanira zvinenge 5 years. Kuti Kumira vari kupunzika, pakarepo mushure maruva. The Kupesana yaifanira nokungwarira zvikuru, nokuti Midzi akatunhidzwa kwazvo asters. Pashure nokugara pamusoro chirimwa haana nguva kukura zvakakwana simba pamberi chando, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti ririfukidze akaoma mashizha kana spruce mapazi.

Kushandisa asters nokuti mapindu

Kusiyana mhando uye mavara akasiyana akaita asteri rimwe inowanzoshandiswa zvinomera kuti nzvimbo magadzirirwo. Kune flower zvipfupi saizi (anenge 25 cm) uye hofori siyana (kusvika 1 mita kureba).

Asters shongedza ruva mibhedha, nemiganhu uye dombo minda. High uye makore asters zvakanaka yarrow, rudbeckia uye rekushongedzesa zvishongo mhando. Clove, calendula, gypsophila uye marigolds yakadyarwa zvipfupi siyana.

Mhando Popular pamusoro perennial asteri muRussia

Mumakore achangopfuura, Chikwata vanosarudza kudyara perennial asters. Anotumbuka avo nezvishava, zvitema, nezvishava ruvara kunotanga mukupera August - September mangwanani uye rinovapo kusvikira mukupera kwematsutso. Plants ndivo vane mwero uye regai zvinoda kutarisirwa. Astra briar mukurumbira zvikuru US uye Europe, apo muRussia akasiyana-siyana inozivikanwa kwazvo perennial asters ndiwo:

• Novobelgiyskaya.
• Shrub.
• New England.
• Alpine.

Kana uchida kusika mumunda muparadhiso renyu kuti achafara nemwi Anotumbuka dzavo kusvikira mukupera kwematsutso, unofanira kuteerera kwakadaro ruva sezvo asteri Heather Groundcover. Tichidyara uye kutarisira miti regai kukonzera kumbondinetsa, uye kubata navo pasi simba kunyange mudzidzi Chikwata.