Balayan Roman Gurgenovich. Okugadzira zvinhu uye zvakanakisisa mabhaisikopu

Roman Balayan - dimikira inopenya uye inozivikanwa mudzimai firimu nyika. Kuva tenzi zvedzidzo uye mupfungwa firimu, iye nechivimbo runotsiva rimwe zvikuru nevanhu uye rese kuzivikanwa panguva directors.

Childhood uye mangwanani basa

Balayan Roman Gurgenovich akaberekerwa Azerbaijani musha Nerkin-Oratag (Martakert mudunhu Nagorno-Karabakh, Azerbaijan) April 15, 1941. Somwana, akarasikirwa baba vake, avo vakafa munguva Great Patriotic War. mai vake aiva chiremba, uye kunyange muchirongwa kubudiswa mapoka yemitambo yemo. Muna 1948 mhuri yakatamira Grozny, asi muna 1951 vakadzokera shure. Munguva kubva 1959 kusvika 1961 akashanda ari mutambi weRoma panguva Drama Theater ainzi pashure M. Gorky muna Stepanakert (Nagorno-Karabakh). Uye chete gore rino vakatamira Armenia uye kuva chilli Theater Institute muna Yerevan guta (the vanotungamira dhipatimendi). Zvisinei, muna 1964, vamwe nguva, kuita yokumbozorora muzvidzidzo zvavo uye vanoramba mumashoko Kiev Theater Institute. Karpenko-Kary (the vanotungamira kosi Cinematography).

Ushamwari Parajanov

Roman Balayan akanga zvakasimba kuti mumakore 26 richava kwakajeka mutungamiriri. Uye chikonzero chivimbo ichi ndechokuti "yake 26 Eisenstein akasika firimu" yehondo Potemkin ". Asi mu "yakakodzera" The yokufungidzira achiri mudzidzi. Uye zvakaita mumazuva ake mazuva mudzidzi, akasangana Parajanov, uyo pakutanga akasiya zvakaipa chaizvo pfungwa. Zvisinei, nokufamba kwenguva, akanga nomudzimu Roman pakati admirers. Balayan pachake akazobvuma kuti Parajanov akanga kwaari kwete kungova mudzidzisi uye undisputed simba, uye akapotsa mwari.

Naizvozvo, kana Sergei Iosifovich akasunga (April 1973), Roman Balayan akava mumwe initiators ari tsamba tsika achidzivirira Parajanov. Akatorawo mumwe makopi tsamba Muchuchisi General. Asi zvinosuwisa, zvingava haanamati chinhu, uye Balayan aifanira kukurukura mudzidzisi wavo achiita zvokunyorerana tsamba. Zvakangoitikawo Roman G. kukwanisa kupinda mariro shasha wokuimba, uye ndiye urombo chaizvo nezvazvo. Asi, kubhadhara mutero kuna Tenzi wake, akaita inonzi firimu rinonzi "Usiku panguva Parajanov miziyamu."

directorial debut

Pasinei vashoma Filmography, ane mumifananidzo yake chinhu, ipapo dzakateerera Fafitera vanogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti Kumutungamiriri tepi - Balayan. Roman G. iye kazhinji vaitoseka nezvenyaya iyi, vanoti, mafirimu ake zvakawanda shamwari pane yake. Akati kuti, pasinei zvinokanganiswa emifananidzo ake, ndiye chete firimu pedyo Parajanov, uyo akabuda titevedzere matarenda wokuimba. The chete Kusara raiva dhipuroma basa "Zlodіya spіymali" ( "Mbavha abatwa").

Zvisinei, kutanga renguva kureba directorial debut ( "Mugumisiro Romashkina"), maererano mukuru pachake, haana kubudirira chaizvo. Kunyange zvazvo vateereri nyaya shamwari vakasarudza kubvisa kushambadza kefir, akatora kudziya kwazvo. The chikuru basa firimu reDare Mikhail Derzhavin uye shamwari dzake - Nikolai Tkachuk uye Nikolai Grinko. Asi firimu iri, uye vazhinji kumutsoropodza, uye kunyange yakavharwa. Zvakatevera vakabudirira zvikuru mifananidzo - "Kashtanka" (1975) uye "The Bear" (1977).

"Flights mu Dreams uye Reality"

Pashure "Kubudirira Biryuk 'vaifanira kutsungirira makore mashanu basa. Kunyange zvazvo vaitaura vaiva Zvisinei, kuda kutora miners uye vashandi vakaramba Balayan pachake. Roman G. akabva akabvuma kuti yakagadzirwa yakaisvonaka udyire, nokuti mhuri apo nenzara. Zviri makore aya nyarara, uye vakashumira sezvo chido inotevera firimu. Uye "kuberekwa", "Flights mu Dreams uye Reality".

The chinyorwa pakutanga yakanyorwa Nikita Mikhalkov, Balayan asi kamwe kumba paterevhizheni achiona Oleg Yankovsky sliced ndimu. Uye zvose chakanga pameso ake, akatarira zvose, zvakanga zvimwe mhando yokupanduka, pemitongo vanhu ... Zvadaro, Balayan aifanira kuramba Mikhalkov, asi achiri muchinangwa firimu Cameo - Kumutungamiriri yakatarwa. Somugumisiro - firimu raiva "rakabudirira". Mufananidzo murume akanga asingakwanisi kugadzirisa muupenyu, sokunge yokuita zvose marwadzo, iyo akagara munyika. Munhu wose ari mukuru gamba akawana pachake, uye Jankowski pachake akazobvuma kuti ichi chaiva ake anofadza zvikuru basa ...

"The Kiss"

Pakarepo pamusoro apedza filming "Flight ..." Balayan akatanga basa iri mufananidzo "The Kiss" (firimu kwadzakabva pamusoro eponymous pfupi nyaya A. P. chehova), maererano vanoiona zhinji uye nevatsoropodzi, yava imwe yakanakisisa firimu wokuimba. Uye zvakare muna rokuti basa - Oleg Yankovsky, uyo airidza chakanaka mukuru kutambura nokurwadziwa mupfungwa. Company panguva ino akaita Alexander Abdulov uye Oleg Menshikov (basa yokupedzisira yakanga, kunyange zviduku, asi oneka). Zvisinei, kana takatarisa firimu vanonzwa uyo anoda Balayan. Roman G. Jankowski akaororwa zvokuti akauya naye pamberi, uye chete necheseri katsamba akashandurirwa Abdulov. Uye kumwe "pamusoro varikumahombekombe", ne vaitya meso muduku zvishoma mukuru, "lagging" Menshikov ... The firimu paakatumwa zvakakwana mwedzi misere chete uye noushamwari vateereri.

chauri kuda

Aitungamirira basa Romana Balayana nguva dzose vafarire, uye pashure, uye rudo paruzhinji. Vari kumirira pamwe kusashivirira. Uyezve, mune yekutaura, akabvuma kuti akanga ari kufanogadzirira manyorero itsva uye anoda kubvisa Svyatoslav Vakarchuk (mutungamiriri boka "Okean Elzy") iri rokuti basa. zvakawanda mubvunzo kuti ichi anomutsa pachena kufarira. Zvakanaka, ngatiendei vanotarisira kinorabotu yake itsva ...