Basa nendege mushandi. Mabasa kutiza wavachengeti. anowana mutariri How zvikuru?

Pfungwa, rimwe basa akadai, sezvo mushandi ndege haasi ikoko. Zita muchimuranga pamusoro payo - nendege mushandi. Ndezvipi zvimwe zvakavanzika kuvanzira basa iri, vanogona kushandisa kuti basa rokuparidza, uye chii zvinodiwa kuisa mberi vendege ikozvino edza kunzwisisa.

Zvinodiwa Kuti remangwana kutiza vashandi

Ndege mushandi basa rine zvimwe subtleties - the kukodzera zvinodiwa. The chikuru chatingatevedzera ndege vashandi vanofanira dzinosanganisira:

• kuziva mitauro yokumwe;
• hwokukurukura, kugona kutaura nevanhu;
• unyanzvi;
• kubvumidza;
• adequacy;
• unyanzvi uye unyanzvi (kukwanisa kuwana kukurumidza uye anonzwisisa nzira yokubuda ezvinhu akasiyana).

Unyanzvi Vose vamhan'ari uye Kuwanikwa zvimwe huna basa raikosha macheki.

Kunze maonero ramangwana ndege vashandi Zvinokoshawo - inofanira kugara kutarisa akashambidzika uye ndigadzirise uye zvakatsvinda. Weight kabhini vashandi vanofanira zvakajairika (ari truest chezwi), uye ndege mushandi kukura - zvakakwana kuti penhumbi kusvika yakaderera kuwedzera vanhu, kana zvichikodzera, (vana uye vachembera).

Kuva mushandi ndege

Kuti muzadze panhengo ndege vashandi munzira mbiri.

danho rokutanga munzira kuenda kudenga kunosanganisira zvinotevera mumatanho:

1. Hurukuro. Positive inofambiswa uye tsigiro yako candidacy nhungamiro chaicho vendege.
2. Education. Companies vachitsvaka yokutizira vashandi, anotumira kweBhaibheri candidacy yokurovedza - inokosha kutiza vashandi. Training kunoitika boka rine vanhu 15-20. The kugadzira nguva zvinotora anopfuura 2-3 mwedzi. Zuva kuchikoro rinotanga mangwanani uye inoguma masikati. Courses zvinosanganisira yokungotaura uye inoshanda nhengo.
3. Practice. Implementation kuti kutiza ari mudzidzi. Panoperera ari internship chaiyo kuongororwa (ndege murayiridzi) uye rakapa preddopusk anofanira kubhururuka Solo.
4. Kuwana uoinde - kupfuura mumwe muedzo pamwe murayiridzi.
5. Kufamba zvokurapa-ndege nyanzvi inoona.
6. Employment mu vendege.

nzira yechipiri unotora anotevera:

1. Courses kutiza Varanda. Duration kudzidziswa anenge 2 months. Pays kuti mapoka achida kuva nendege mushandi, kwete vendege, sezvinoitwa yapfuura shanduro. Kurovedzwa zvinosanganisira dzidziso chete, hapana dzidzo anoshanda hakuna inopiwa pfungwa. Zvidzidzo inoitwa manheru zuva nezuva.
2. Ndima vanachiremba basa.
3. Job kutsvaka.

Dzidza kubva nendege mushandi anogona kuva munhu, asi basa achawana kwete vose. Ichi nemhinganidzo yakakura ine nzira yechipiri. Hongu uye unyanzvi hunoshanda, kunyange inokosha, kuzvicheka-kudzidza haisi inopiwa.

The Bvunzurudzo: chii kugadzirira

At mibvunzo bvunzurudzo anogona kupiwa chinhu chisingatombotarisirwi uye nezvimwewo. Angabvunza saizi zvipfeko, dzokugara, mabasa aunofarira. Tora nzvimbo panguva mibvunzo zvose mwoyo: Unofunga uri kudaro yakanaka kushanda pano? Sei sei kana mufambi rinozivikanwa iwe norudo kana obzovet kunyengedza? Tora kuti, kana netsaona teura pamusoro mufambi-murume muto uye vasvike yapedyo zvikuru nzvimbo?

Uchaudzwa kuti basa kutiza mushandi rinosanganisira maawa refu kushanda uye zvinogona kukonzera zvinoverengeka Occupational zvirwere (varicose mutsinga, chisingaperi kuneta), anonyevera pamusoro zvaibvira zvashata ezvinhu mungarava (kupesana, kutyisidzira, uye zvichingodaro. D.).

Shanda mudenga: zvakanakira nekuipira

Zvakanakira nendege mushandi basa dzinosanganisira:

• mukana zvinobudirira zvikuru chokubatanidza basa uye kutandara nemhaka kuchinja maawa basa;
• vakasununguka kufamba, kushanyira nyika dzakasiyana-siyana dzenyika;
• Aingoziva vanhu inonakidza, vamiririri vemarudzi akasiyana uye statuses;
• Basa mutariri yekudyidzana anowedzera uye kuchinja nyika;
• Kuwanikwa basa tikiti - chinopa mukana kubhadhara mari kutiza sechinhu mufambi chete 10% of zvachose Mari tikiti, uye kamwe chete pagore, uye panguva yose ndege yacho vendege inobhadhara;
• mukana okuwedzera mari kubva pakutengeswa kwenhumbi Duty Free (pamwe mutengo kwenhumbi kwakafanana panhandare, uye ndege mushandi awana chikamu rokutengesa);
• kugamuchira "Mazano" nokuti urongwa mamwe mabasa (mutakurwi kuchinjirwa kubva upfumi kirasi kuti mabhizimisi kirasi, kutengeswa nedoro, mvumo yokusvuta mukicheni, uye zvichingodaro. d.).

Kana mari yacho basa, vari duku zvikuru, asi ivo vari zvaioneka. Saka, chikuru drawback basa mushandi vari kunyanya mutoro utano hwevanhu. Panguva takeoffs uye landings fluctuates kuvafurira. kuti utano iri zvinoratidzwa Fair bonde, uye nokufamba mukuru-heeled shangu - inotungamirira kune zvirwere zvakadai varicose mutsinga.

mabasa kutiza vashandi

The basa chikuru pamusoro mutariri - yepamusoro basa vanhu vari muchikepe ndege. Panguva iyo kabhini rikarira vanofanira kuongorora kuchengetwa izvi chete vatakurwi yakachengeteka mitemo, ivo ndivo kuchengeteka vanhu munyika kutiza, uye chiitiko pakaita vanofanira kupa rubatsiro rwekutanga.

Bortrovodnik - ndiye munhu wokutanga unozarura kuvhara mikova ndege asangana vatakurwi, cheki chebhodhingi matikiti uye kunetseka nokuti kuchengeteka mukwende. Kare, pamberi kutiza, ndege mushandi anofanira kuongorora Kuwanikwa uye kukwana rwekutanga Kits, moto, okisijeni humburumbira nezvimwewo kununura, uyewo nechokwadi chokuti zvokudya, zvinodhaka, magumbeze uye zvichingodaro. D. Uri vaivapo bhodhi iri runodiwa uwandu.

Mutariri anotsanangura vatakurwi sei kuzvibata kana njodzi ikaitika, sei kushandisa michina yenjodzi, uye sei kuita izvozvo. Panguva ndege mushandi anopa vatakurwi akasiyana-siyana kunwa uye zvokudya, anotengesa mabhuku (mapepanhau, magazini).

chipo

Mushure chipingamupinyi rinonzi "kurovedza ndege vashandi" anokundwa, uye basa uchitova "muhomwe", iwe chokutyira zvishoma. Zvadaro, professionalism kunofanira zvakanyatsorongwa kubvumwa. Kuti izvi zvidaro, kambani imwe nzvimbo kamwe ose 6 mwedzi, ronga kuti mamiriro bvunzo.

Panewo kwakadaro chinhu sechinhu refresher kosi. Vanofanira kushanyira ose ndege mushandi kamwe ose 24 mwedzi.

Chii chinoratidza kuti mari yose kutiza vashandi

Kukura uye ndege mushandi muhoro kukarukureta achizosiyana zvichienderana zvinoverengeka. ndege mushandi muhoro kunotemwa nemashoko anotevera nzira:

• nyika basa;
• chinzvimbo uye pamwero kusimudzira maindasitiri nemauto;
• zvikuru uye mwero kutendeseka pakati vendege;
• evanhu mutemo wekambani panyaya mamiriro;
• mhando kutiza uye zvaidiwa nzira;
• kuvapo imwe inotungamirwa;
• Kuwanikwa unyanzvi uye ruzivo pamusoro kutiza wavachengeti.

Flight mushandi muhoro muRussia

Mari iyi kwemauto basa dzingasiyana zvikuru nemumwe, uye shoma uye kunonyanyisa nemiganhu nekufukidza zvakanaka siyana. Mubayiro dzaona zvichienderana neuwandu maawa akapedzerwa kutizirako.

Monthly muhoro ine ndege vashandi vakanga vachangobva kutanga kudzidza kutanga kudanana basa, kazhinji anoda kubatsira kubva 15 kusvika 20 zviuru rubles. Zvishoma nezvishoma, zvichienderana nokunaka basa, unyanzvi uye ruzivo mubayiro kunowedzera uye anogona kusvika 50-60 zviuru. Shanda aikosha yendege tsvimbo kubva 80 kusvika 100 zviuru rubles pamwedzi. Uyezve, nokuti vakatendeka uye Qualitative chokupika mabasa inopiwa okuwedzera mari uye Kushivirira inokosha muhoro.

Zvichienderana uwandu maawa akapedzerwa muchitiza uye akagamuchira iyoyo nemhaka ruzivo, unyanzvi uye ruzivo, mushandi ari kunoshanda ari chinzvimbo.

Rank 1 - remutariri rechitatu.

2 Rank - mutariri 2nd class (paakavapa pashure maawa 2,000 pamusoro ndege yokuedzwa uye ndima imwe ruzivo).

3 Rank - remutariri 1 (pashure 3000 ndege maawa uye bvunzo).

4 Rank - murayiridzi.

5 Rank - Musoro Service.

Avhareji mubairo (pakupera February 2014), izvo zvinoberekwa ndege vashandi Russia ndiyo 54,000 rubles. Uyezve, pane zvinoonekwa chokukomborerwa kukura muitiro. Saka, muna March wegore iroro, avhareji muhoro ine ndege vashandi yakawedzera 5 zviuru rubles, uye akamira pachiyero 59 zviuru rubles pamwedzi. Kana tikafunga avhareji muhoro iri kureva nzvimbo hwaro, vaitungamirira Moscow uye Moscow nharaunda. Mutariri muMoscow anoita 64 zviuru rubles.

Pane mukana yakawedzerwa zvakaoma. Apa bumbiro yezvokutengeserana ndege - anyatsoona kuwedzera mubayiro!

Vangani ndege vashandi mari kunze

Size ndege mushandi kubhadhara kunze, sezvo kuRussia, anogona siyana yekudyidzana zvichienderana kusarudza zvinhu (inokurukurwa pamusoro). Kana ukatora beginners basa, kuripwa basa ravo riri pamusoro 1,5-2 zviuru zvemadhora, uye nyanzvi "zvinhu zvokudenga" vanowana 7-8 zviuru zvemadhora.

Tariffing muhoro kunobva maawa akapedzerwa kutizirako. Avhareji mubhadharo mwero mumwe awa kutiza ingabva 20 kusvika 60 madhora.

Pachishandiswa Statistical mashoko akapa US Bureau of Labor, avhareji pamwedzi muhoro nomushandi yendege ndege mushandi basa iri akaenzana 3.5 zviuru US zvemadhora. Inenge panguva pamwero ndivo mari kuti ndege nevashandi uye United Kingdom, Australia. Pane ndege basa mushandi vanofungidzirwa pa 4000 madhora pamwedzi.

Vangani ndege vashandi mari ari kupfuura yezvokutengeserana uye anonyatsozivikanwa private vendege? Pano mubayiro zviratidzi ndege vashandi soro - anenge 10 zviuru US zvemadhora. Makambani aya anosanganisira US Airways, Southwest Airlines.

"Vamwe Kufanana It Hot", kana unogona kuva munhurume ndege mushandi

Flight mushandi - a basa haasi mberi chaiwo zvinodiwa chokuita nyaya yacho munhui. Flight mushandi anogona kunge ari akanaka bonde, uye varume. Sezvo tsika inoratidza ndege nevashandi, vakadzi zvakawanda - nayo nguva dzose yave, uye vachava! Zvisinei, pane mamiriro ezvinhu, apo ndege anotora vatariri chete makono. Saka, kana akarayira voos ndege nokuda Football kambani, mungarava sezvo nemunhu aizotora mumwe murume.

Angel yokudenga kana murume panyika?

basa ndege mushandi anonzi kwakaoma, asi pasinei neizvi, kudiwa rikawira. Uyezve, ndege mushandi basa iri makwikwi basa. At kuziviswa makwikwi mumwe nzvimbo mutariri ari maawa maviri kutanga yendege mushandirwi anowana anenge 13 Tinoenderera mberi.

Ko tingati nebope yakadaro kupfuura basa anoyevedza kuti vamhan'ari?

Chokutanga, aida kuchinja basa purogiramu uye refu kuzororo. Chechipiri, basa mhepo hositesi - guru mukana kuona nyika (uye free!) Uye kuti kunotenga achienda kunyika dzakasiyana.

Ndiudze, dzimwe dzinenge imwe yepasi basa achipa munhu akadaro mukana?!