1, 2 uye 3 mhando mainjiniya. Ronga nezvipoka Engineer

Mainjiniya ndivo vashandi vari kuita siyana rwokugadzira namano. Hwaro basa ravo rinonyatsotarira chii kuti ndiwedzere kana optimize avo mhinduro kuripo panguva. Vatsva ichi nyaya yakananga pakuongorora kana kuchinja chete unyanzvi mano.

Zvichienderana muchikwata zvemainjiniya, vashandi vane zvakasiyana kuwana ruzivo, muzvikamu kana zvokushandisa. Vanewo kodzero siyana uye mitoro. Saizvozvowo, pamwe kukura muchikwata kuchawedzera kuwanda basa rinoitwa, uyewo mubayiro.

Pamusoro ouinjiniya nokupesana muzvikamu

Mudzimba tsika, pane Mapato anoverengeka mainjiniya:

1. Kushaya muchikwata. Vashandi vane specialization ichi achakwanisa kuita zviito chete nyore. Uye havagoni kutora sarudzo kutoti vari akarindira ne vanokwanisa nenyanzvi.
2. 3 chikamu. Vashandi kwakadaro kunogona kutsungirira basa mainjiniya sezvinotaurwa pamusoro. Uyezve, zvinoita kuti vatange nyore mutsetse vanodhirowa. Sezvingatarisirwa, vose basa achaita chete pasi kuzviomesera pokudzora vanachiremba kuvakuru mhando.
3. 2 chikamu. Vashandi kutsungirira mabasa pamusoro apa, uye pasina pokudzora nyanzvi. Uyezve, havana kuwana kugadzira vanodhirowa nomumwe nhengo kana nyore diki dzakabatana. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vagadziri vakazvimiririra unganidza mashoko akadaro pamusoro akasika vanodhirowa.
4. 1 chikamu. The mushandi anoita zvose matanho pamusoro. Uyezve, kana munhu maneja kana kutungamirira injiniya kupa nhungamiro vamwe pakusikwa vezvikwata itsva, mainjiniya vanokwanisa uye vanosungirwa vaiite.

Unogona kuonawo anotungamirira injiniya. Iye anga kusimukira ose zvivako zvikuru zvinoshandiswa zvavakanga vachida kuita. Plus, vanogona optimize yaivapo hurongwa uye zviyero, kuva nzira kuti uchava zvemakwikwi.

Mainjiniya 3 nezvipoka

Engineer 3 chikamu ndiye muimbi uyo anoita mirairo nemirayiridzo mukuru utariri. basa ravo Kazhinji airidza anokwanisa. Pasinei nokuti hwaro basa rayo kuti injiniya anoita pasi kuzviomesera pokudzora zvimwe zviito anogona kuita hwavo:

• Sarudza achitsigira zvinhu kuti achashandisa yamunenge.
• Vakazvimiririra kuvandudza unyanzvi hwavo uye kudzidza anodiwa zvinhu.
• Anovandudza mapepa, chiratidzo pamberi kutumira kusvikira musoro.

Saka, pasinei yoruzivo kuita, mainjiniya zvose tiri 3 Mapato kuzvimirira vashandi 'zviumbu kutungamirira zviito zvavo pamwe nyanzvi.

Mainjiniya Category 2

Engineer 2 Mapoka pakuita mabasa ayo anofanira kutungamirirwa mumirau sangano iri raanoshanda. Uyewo ari kugona kwake pave inofungidzirwa nezvimwe mapepa.

Kazhinji, chikuru basa mainjiniya chikamu 2 ndiko kuwana basa kubudikidza Vakuru ake, uye ipapo mugovane pakati pasi. Asi mhiri kuti, zvakakodzera dzinotarisira mapepa uye kushanda pamwe nemamwe madhipatimendi. Sezvinotarisirwa, injiniya irege tsaukai mirayiridzo pachishandiswa anokwanisa mukoti.

Engineer 1 chikamu

Engineer 1 muboka rine zvakawanda kodzero uye mabasa. With basa kukura kwayo uye kwakawedzera mubayiro. Inogona kuva vashandi pasi, imwe specialization iyo achazviisa ne basa injiniya uye kambani.

Engineer 1 muchikwata aizova akafanirwa kana:

• Non-waivako kana waivako kukodzera dzavo pamutemo sungiro. Uyezve, kana ari pasi injiniya akatadza mitoro, basa achapiwa akatakurwa navanhu musoro.
• Kukanganisira vakaita kubasa. Somuenzaniso, kana panguva oparesheni asingadi zvinoenderana kuchengeteka, iyo injiniya achava nemhosva. Izvi zvinoshandawo, kunyange nyaya avo kana kutyora TB vakanga vasina kukuvara.
• Kukonzera kukuvara zvokunyama kuti kambani.

Sezvingatarisirwa, zvakadai dzinoverengeka wazvipira akabhadharira mukuru muhoro, nekuti hapana zvimwe angada kutora rimwe basa rakadaro.

ronga nezvipoka

Ronga Mapoka injiniya akaita maererano advertising. Kazhinji, nguva yaro Implementation chichasimbiswa kubudikidza vehurumende, asi makambani dzimwe nguva hombe kana makambani kuzoripa akazvimirira makomisheni vanotenda kuti mumwe kana kupfuura vashandi hungavandudzika unyanzvi hwavo. Vakasara mainjiniya izvi anogona kuverenga ichiwedzera professionalism:

• 3 anotora muchikwata nyanzvi kuva yepamusoro dzidzo uye ruzivo vanenge 3 years.
• 2 chikamu inopa vanachiremba vane dzidzo yepamusoro uye ruzivo pamusoro mushandi muchikwata 3 nokuti dzinenge 3 years.
• In chikamu 1 anotora nyanzvi ane dzidzo yepamusoro ruzivo mushandi muchikwata 2 nokuti dzinenge 3 years.

Saka, basa kuti injiniya kutsvaka rinoitwa pamakore matatu. Dzimwe nguva nguva ino ipfupi kusvika 2 years, kana chiremba akaita ezvinhu akaoma kana kwenguva aishanda somushandi pamwe dzakakwirira zvinodiwa. Chokwadi, pasi ezvinhu kuti kuzvigona basa rake.

Job Rinoshanda maindasitiri mainjiniya

Chero muitiro injiniya (chikamu uye basa ruzivo haana basa) iri vakazvipira kudzidzisa michina itsva mureza zvakanaka hwakasimbiswa kugadzirwa kwacho kambani. Maitiro ake ose achapiwa nezvezvandaifanira mitemo inokosha maviri:

1. Kuderedza kugadzirwa mari.
2. Kuvandudza negoho patinosangana makwikwi.

Sezvo mabikirwo basa chokuita basa boka zvakananga, basa vanofanira kuchengeta iye achiziva kuchinjwa, zvikurukuru pamusoro wayo dzose.

Ose kugadzirwa injiniya Category 1, 2, 3, uye pasina izvozvo, vanofanira kuva noruzivo. Zvinosanganisira mitemo, mamiriro mwero midziyo uye zvigadzirwa, mashoko software, ano zvebhizimisi kombiyuta uye zvichingodaro.

Mabasa patani mainjiniya

Designers kushanda ano, vanodhirowa nematurusi. injiniya ichi vanofanira zvakakwana kunzwisisa namano uye namano. Kana zvakakodzera, zvakakodzera kuchinja kuti ndiwedzere kana kuti mifananidzo yakadai, izvo zvichaita kuti vamwe vashandi kuungana kupfuura ano uye yakagozha mudziyo. Haugoni zvakananga kunan'anura mabasa vagadziri, sezvo vachagara kuvimba chaizvo ari zvebhizimisi, uyewo kubva yakamanikana Profile of specialization.

Pane 3 Mapato yokugadzirwa mainjiniya. Mumwe nomumwe wavo, ukuwo, kunoita kuti kushanda panguva yakasiyana siyana. Munguva constructor inoshandisa zvinotevera nguva mabasa ayo:

• Kubudisa zviridzwa.
• Yakarongerwa kana dzakabudirira software.
• Zvakananga pachedu makombiyuta.
• kushandisa michina michina.

Dzimwe nguva mainjiniya akadaro kubvumidza kushandisa namajoko. Asi chombo chikuru mushandi ruzivo rwake uye professionalism.

Mabasa patani mainjiniya

All Mapato kwezvinhu mainjiniya mubasa kukura mabasa ose kana zvikamu zvayo, zvose kunobva unyanzvi. Zvinotevera zvinhu zvinogona kushandiswa panguva oparesheni:

• Technology.
• Personal ruzivo.
• kushandisa michina michina.
• Various zvipfuwo uye wokumwe ano namano.

Zvisinei muchikwata zvakagadzirwa mainjiniya, vashandi hanya vanofanira kuva nezivo. Vanosanganisira chero kugadzira michina, uyewo hwokugadzira Masvomhu uye nzira nokuda Implementation kwavo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa mitemo uye hurumende mitemo zviri mutsetse nekuchengetedzwa. Chero ruzivo extraneous unobvumirwa, asi havazorambi hazvo ngaitorwe utariri.

kodzero mainjiniya

All Mapato zvemainjiniya, zvisinei ruzivo rwavo uye professionalism, vane kodzero. Ivo ndeinotevera:

• Bayirai utariri dzakasiyana-siyana kuti vabatsire kugadzirisa kushanda ezvinhu uye ndivaite zvakawanda vakarongeka.
• Shandisa mabhuku nesayenzi uye zvinhu kubatsira kukunda mabasa. Kureva, chero injiniya haumanikidzwi nemusoro mashoko ose nguva nenguva unogona kushandisa mabhuku kana magazini.
• Kungoonekwa maererano zvebhizimisi yakasimbiswa kana kuti hurumende. Mukuita, vanogona kuwana muboka idzva, uyewo kuramba panguva nenhanho zvinodiwa.
• Kuvandudza unyanzvi hwavo ose okuparadza nemigumisiro. Kureva, pamusoro okutambirwa mumwe muboka itsva mushandi akakodzera kuti muhoro huru, nani vanoshanda mamiriro, mumwe kupinda mutsva pabasa mabhuku, uye zvichingodaro.

Kunze apa, mainjiniya vanokwanisa kuwana kodzero dzose kusimuka Labor Code munyika, uko akaita basa mabasa.

basa zvemainjiniya

All Mapato zvemainjiniya vane rimwe basa. Ndizvo sezvinotevera:

1. Panguva Chaiyo chokupika mabasa.
2. Sangano pachake basa, vakauraya mirairo nemirayiridzo panguva yakatarwa.
3. Compliance nomoto kuchengeteka mitemo wakasiyiwa kambani.
4. Records Management, chichakurukurwa raanotaura zvakadzama ouinjiniya mabasa.
5. Kana omurume ane vashandi, tevere kukundikana kuzadzisa mabasa avo basa kuchatungamirira zvakananga musoro.
6. Kana kuchengeteka yatyorwa mukufamba basa mabasa, kuti injiniya vanosungirwa kuita, uye nenguva netsika kuti azivise guide.

Kana chirango basa iri kutyorwa, ipapo makanika achava nemhosva kuiswa mune mutemo. Zvichaita kuvimba kwokuomerwa kudarika. Somuenzaniso, mumwe mushandi vangamanikidzwa kubhadhara faindi, basa basa, kusunga kana kushayiwa pfuma.

mhedziso

Tinoziva izvo Mapato zvemainjiniya zviripo nhasi. Zvisinei, kuti uve wechokwadi nyanzvi mumunda kwavo, kuva noukama hwakanaka nezviremera, uyewo mari mazakwatira emari, unofanira kushanda nesimba uye kudzidza. Zvikasadaro, kana ruzivo kana kuedza kuwana muchikwata mutsva hachipindirani kuvandudza specialization yavo. Uyezve, Zvinokurudzirwa kutevera kusunungurwa yemirau itsva, ruzivo uye mabhuku nesayenzi. Mainjiniya vari pakati vashandi vashoma vanosungirwa kutevera ano matongo, nekuti zvimwe vacharasikirwa makwikwi mucheto yavo.