Blood chirwere. Utachiona noutachiona ropa. chirwere Prevention

Man akarwisa siyana pathological tusingaoneki. Vamwe vari pachishandiswa kuenda neherikoputa mumate, vamwe kuburikidza neropa. How kukurira ropa utachiona, uye ndezvipi zvikonzero zvavo?

Chii chinonzi ropa hutachiona?

Zviri chinotapuriranwa chirwere kuti kunoitika kuburikidza ingestion pamusoro pathogenic zvipenyu kupinda muviri kuburikidza muropa. Munguva ichangopfuura, tusingaoneki izvi kazhinji utano hwevanhu. Utachiona Zvirwere ropa - vari nemavhairasi, majemusi, mabhakitiriya uye rickettsia. Ivo vanogara kweropa ezvinhu, kureva, mune akanyudzwa nzvimbo, uye haagoni takasununguka kusada muviri womunhu.

Izvi zvinosanganisira uye zvirwere kunyanya ngozi, denda, yellow fever, marariya, fivha. Takura zvirwere izvi kazhinji tumbuyu: Zvikwekwe, inda, inda. ropa chirwere kwakadaro iri kuburikidza nemate pamusoro Tupukanana kubva munhu kana mhuka mumwe panguva apo ivo arumwa nemunhu Tupukanana ndiro. Nokuti zvirwere mhando uyu vanosanganisira neHIV uye nemavhairasi chiropa. Vanogona kupinda muviri kuburikidza utachiona zvokushandisa, pabonde.

Ndezvipi zvirwere zviri?

Ropa chirwere iri nezvezvikwata zviviri: transimissivnaya uye netransmissivnaya. Zvirwere ropa Vector nezvipembenene iri Kutamiswa nokurarama venyama. Izvi zvinosanganisira denda, marariya, Hemorrhagic fivha, typhus. Zvinotisimbisa kutapukirwa izvi zvingaita kuti munhu anorwara kana mhuka, uye vectors - nezvipembenene.

Utachiona ari mumuviri tupukanana nguva dzose muwande. Utachiona kunogona kwete mate iri Tupukanana, asi muviri wake kana ayo nechepamusoro. Munhu anogona kuva chirwere kwete chete nokuda nokuruma, asi apwanye yacho chisvetasimba.

Netransmissivnye ropa Zvirwere vari zvitange zvakananga kubva munhu paanenge kuonana.

Infectious pezvakaitwa muropa kungava kwemabhakitiriya uye nemavhairasi. Ropa kutapukirwa noutachiona kuitika kana munhu muviri anopinda causative nomumiririri nhengo mhando. Izvi zvinogona immunodeficiency utachiona dzevanhu kana kuzvimba chiropa. Ropa zvinokonzerwa noutachiona kuitika kana utachiona muwisira muviri, semuenzaniso, kuti causative mumiririri nemarariya.

Maipfuura nevaitenga kupararira ropa zvirwere

Zvimwe ropa Zvirwere makwara emit:

• transmissible;
• zvechisikigo;
• chokunyepera.

Blood chirwere, kuburikidza pasi transmissible, kureva kuitika panguva chirwere kuburikidza neropa kunoitika kuburikidza kuruma vamwe nezvipembenene.

The kwomuzvarirwo nzira kupararira chirwere ichi rinobva amai mudumbu, panguva lactation, pabonde.

Chakagadzirwa nzira vanhu vanogona kuva utachiona ingestion pakati nayo utachiona pamusoro dzaparadzwa ganda uye mucous membranes, panguva kurapwa uye mashandiro kuburikidza havaratidzi kurapwa Ezvemutauro. Munhu anogona kutapukirwa kuburikidza kuwedzerwa neropa utachiona. IDUs anogona kutapura mumwe vachishandisa mumwe sirinji maviri kana kupfuura vanhu.

Basa tupukanana vari kufamba

Transmitted Zvirwere marudzi inoverengeka tupukanana, zvakadai inda. Ndivo parasitic chete muvanhu, saka kutakura zvirwere, zvakadai parasitic typhus.

zvirwere zvakadai semarariya, aigona simuka chete chiitiko kuti marariya tupukanana achatora kukura kunoita mumuviri munhukadzi Anopheles mosquito genus.

In zvinoitirwawo panomuka denda muri nemakonzo kutamba chihombe basa, sezvinoita makonzo. A encephalitis gupa nezvipembenene zvinogona pachishandiswa Zvikwekwe, vari vatakuri utachiona.

Naizvozvo, sezvo matanho ropa zvirwere vaitungamirira basa ndezvevanhu mabasa akadai disinfection (kurwisa utachiona) Disinfection (Tupukanana kuti kuparadzira utachiona), disinfestation (mutsimba nemakonzo dzomusango).

Zviratidzo ropa chirwere muvanhu

Mushure neVadzidzi chirwere kwacho nayo utachiona ari munhu muviri ndiwo ayo kunowedzerwa kubereka. Zvinonzi kuzivikanwa sezvo zvakanaka, ari chitarisiko chake, uye murabhoritari uye zvekuchipatara zviratidzo.

All zvirwere kuburikidza neropa, vane anoratidza dzavo, asi kune vaya vari nevakawanda zvose pathologies izvi. Zviratidzo kuwanikwa muna neropa zvirwere zvevanhu vari:

• nokukurumidza kufamba kweropa;
• fivhiri;
• marwadzo ari musoro;
• simba;
• lethargy;
• kurasikirwa havi;
• ganda anova rakachenuruka;
• zvingaitika manyoka kana kurutsa.

Diagnostics ropa zvirwere

Kana uchifungidzira utachiona muropa, zviri basa chiremba kuongorora zvipenyu mvura. In pamberi ane chirwere pfungwa iri kuongorora tinoguma kuonekwa nokuwedzera kwenhamba leukocytes, tumiti, zvakawedzera ESR. Nokuti vanofungidzirwa marariya ropa zodzera kuti gobvu donhwe.

Iva nechokwadi kuti kuongorora weti kungopa kuongorora. In mazhinji pezvakaitwa renal basa iri achishungurudzika, zvichava mumatauriro murabhoritari tsika.

Fanira mu vanofungidzirwa pezvakaitwa kutapuriranwa ropa nokukanganisika miedzo ropa. Nokudaro ropa HIV, uye njovhera (miedzo izvi zvinodiwa chero muchipatara uye prophylactic kuongororwa medical).

Kana uchifungidzira munhu noutachiona kubudisa bacteriological zvirimwa.

Nokurapa zvirwere zvakadai

Most zvirwere dzeropa dziri zvinhu zvinouraya. Naizvozvo, varwere vose vanofungidzirwa kuva chirwere ichi vari muchipatara. Nokuti mumwe zvirwere - yayo chaiyo kurapwa. Asi zvinenge zvose zvinoda kugadzwa antibacterial kurapa, vakawanda mavhitaminzi uye zvicherwa kuti abatsire muviri kukurira chirwere.

Also basa detoxification kurapa nokuda intravenous donhwe aizomupa shuga Ringer mhinduro, vasiri sesaline.

Prevention zvirwere

Kuti vazvidzivirire kubva Zvirwere kuburikidza neropa, unofanira kutevera mitemo utsanana. Mushure kushandisa chimbuzi zvakafanira kugeza maoko nesipo nemvura. Michero nemiriwo kwazvo vasati vachidya kugeza nemvura inodziya. Kuongorora kuchena zviri zvekufuga, utsanana. Zvakakosha kuti pave kuramba wakachena muviri, murume nguo, shangu dzake. Izvi zvakakodzera kudzivirira pakatanga chirwere mumba.

Kudzivirira ropa zvirwere uye rakaitirwa hurumende yakati sandara, achibatsirwa nedzimwe zvirongwa ubvise nomumachakwi nzvimbo, rokuongorora uye zvichingodaro. Kubvisa pediculosis mune vana nemasangano uye masangano akasiyana-siyana kuongororwa nguva nenguva zvokurapa rinoitwa. Pashure zororo musango kunokosha kuzviongorora nevana vavo, kudzivisa mites dawo ganda. Kubva utachiona paganda kuchabatsira dzose kugeza maoko. Zvakakosha kukurira musoro neinda, kuuraya Umhutu nemakonzo siyana. On the hwindo muzhizha anofanira akarembera umhutu.

Uyewo, nokuti kudzivirira kutapukirwa noutachiona ropa vanofanira kudzivisa unzenza. Kana kurapwa vanofanira chete kushandisa chena zviridzwa uye magiravhusi.