Brick mbishi: sezvamunoita, zvivako, kugadzira, shandisa

Adobe Brick (rimwe zita, nokuti ichi chivako zvinhu - kupiswa) ndiyo yakanaka chivakwa zvinhu. Iye kare rizivikanwe vanhu, nyore nyore kugadzira uye kushandisa. More zvakakurumbira kupiswa kumaodzanyemba dzoga, asi rinowanikwa dzimwe nguva pakati mukoto.

Patrimony

chivakwa rokutanga, apo kupiswa zvidhina raishandiswa, paiva vanenge zviuru zvitanhatu zvemakore zvakapfuura. Izvi hazvishamisi, sezvo munhu anofanira kurarama kune imwe nzvimbo, uye mari yokuvaka dzimba kazhinji hazvina kukwana. Uye zvakaita saizvozvo nguva dzose: ikozvino, makore zana apfuura, chiuru ... Kana tiri kutaura pamusoro kurarama pedyo makomo kana musango nharaunda, ipapo zvakachipa zvokuvakisa zvinowanikwa yakakwana akawanda. Uye zvakadini nevaya vanogara mumapani kana mumarenje? Pane namabwe namatanda dzaidhura chaizvo uye havana kuwanikwa zvose. Chokwadi, isu yakavakwa zvinodhura zvokuvakisa kumba ikoko, asi kuwana hwomutambarakede akadaro haasi munhu wose aigona. Uye pamusoro remakore rechina BC akanga awana nzira yokuvaka ivhu kuvaka ane admixture youswa.

The ehupfumi pamusoro zvisina kupiswa, zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira

Adobe nezvidhinha wakatemerwa uswa - yakavanakira chaizvo chivakwa zvinhu. Its zvakwakanakira ichisanganisira chaizvo yakaderera mutengo. Pashure pezvose, ayo kugadzirwa mutengo uri anenge akaenzana zero, sezvo feedstock rinoreva pasi petsoka dzedu. Chimwe chakanakira pokushandisa ichi kuvakwa nezvinhu zviri zvayo acoustic uye kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye unhu. Uyewo kupiswa hygroscopic, saka ine zvakanaka zvainoita microclimate muimba kuburikidza rokutora zvakawandisa unyoro uye kudzivisa panowanikwa nyorova uye chakuvhuvhu mukati. Uyewo, kupiswa zvidhinha, uyewo nechivako zvinhu, iyo yakavakirwa ivhu, moto-retardant uye zvinopa kukosha moto hazvikuvadzi zvivako.

Asi pane ichi chivako wandei zvinhu zvainovhiringidzawo. Wall-Brick kutya mwando, rinoda unhu hwakanaka varinamire rukoko kuvadzivirira. In mwero mumamirire ekunze chidhinha refu uye Dries zvishoma nezvishoma tiwane simba. Uyewo kupiswa kukodzera kuti kuvakwa munguva yechando. Kunyange mukati masvingo kupiswa kazhinji vanoda kugadzirisa nemakonzo nezvimwe zvipukanana. Izvi zvinogona kudziviswa pachine vachishandisa anokosha yokuvirisa kana zvakanaka zvakaipa pamusoro. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kuvakwa zvidhina iri rikavakwa kwechinguva chiduku, nekuti masvingo vanoda nguva yakawanda kuti vabudirire achida nhare.

Adobe Brick uye mhando yayo

Waganu ari mhando mbiri: chiedza uye rinorema. Nokuti kuvakwa lightweight kupiswa zvidhinha sezvo vakadaro havadi. A musanganiswa nevhu uye filler, sezvamakaropafadzwa filler chinobviswa proportionally yakakura kupfuura nevhu, uye overlaps womuti STRUCTURAL puranga kuti battens. Dzimwe nguva iye chete akarara pakati yomukati dzokunze rusvingo matehwe. Zvakanakira nzira iyi - kudekara uye nokukurumidza. Payakaipira - kunoda huni. Heavy kupiswa - ichi ndicho chakanakisisa kupiswa zvidhina ane uswa. Dzimba vakamuita kutendeuka kubva kusimba zvikuru, zvikuru yakavimbika, muri kuvakwa kubva vakagadzirira akagadzirwa zvinogumbura. Decorating masvingo nokukurumidza pashure kupera.

The kusarudza zvinhu

Roasting mbishi zvidhinha regai, iye anowana kuti uhwu uye mamiriro - simba uye yakavimbika, zvakakodzera vachiri padanho ose kuteerera kusarudza zvinhu, ndiko ivhu. Nevhu Brick maloplastichnyh kutendeuka pfava, uye kubva jikichira richatinhira kutsemuka pamusoro tembiricha uye mwando. Pane nzira dzakawanda unhu. Ngatimbokurukurai zvimwe zvacho.

Method mumwe - kurunga ivhu kuti zvaaida viscosity, ita kwazviri cubes diki matatu mativi ose 20 cm Origin kuutio kunofanira chete ivhu .. In yechipiri unofanira kuwedzera vanenge 10% jecha. Uye pakupedzisira kuutio vanofanira kuwedzera mafuta nevhu, ari inorwara 10-15%. On cubes zvose pamusoro ruoko rumwe rutanda kana chipikiri crosswise Tsanga yacho yaichekwa kuita shoma mitsetse. upamhi-anenge zvavo 5 neMM, uye urefu - 10 masendimita cubes vhiki akaomeswa nehafu, uye ipapo kuyerwa mitsetse anobudiswa .. Ta ivhu, apo mitsetse mapfupi 6-10 mm (compressibility 10.6%) ndiyo Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kuti mukugadzira madhaka zvidhinha.

Method maviri - zvakanaka akakanya ivhu achiumbwa kwazviri bead dhayamita dzinenge shanu masendimita uye zvishoma nezvishoma tsonyera zviviri ngaatarire mapuranga. Clay yakaderera ductility anotanga kutsemuka pasi compression bhora kusvika rechishanu kana chechina kwayo dhayamita. Average plasticity - makatsemuka kuoneka kana compressed nomumwe-rechitatu dhayamita yacho bhora. High ductility - kutsemuka pasi compression hafu dhayamita. Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri plasticity - avhareji. Uyai kuna inodiwa ductility jecha kana jikichira nevhu.

Nzira yechitatu - iri muchikuvadza pamusoro kumicheto ane dhayamita pakati masendimita 20 maloplastichnyh nevhu zvakasimba makatsemuka uye misodzi kubva mutsime akakanya ivhu Anoumba chinotenderera kureba masendimita anenge 20 uye Ukobvu 1-1.5 masendimita pamutsago, pane yakakwirira chaizvo ductility pasina makatsemuka, uye vatowanda yakakodzera Zvinoumba ivhu aumbwa .. afoot pamusoro makatsemuka duku.

Gadzirira ivhu

The zvakanakisisa kuita yaizova kugadzirira ivhu mberi nguva. Peta nayo tichifambirana upamhi muhomba nechepasi maviri nehafu metres uye kureba komusoro mumwe mita. Dururirai mumwe danho rukoko nemvura uye ngaarege kumira rimwe chando zvinhu. Asi iwe unogona kushandisa ivhu uye pasina kugadzirira. Akanya zvakafanira kuti uwandu ivhu kuti basa yakakwana zuva rimwe. Kuverenga: 1,000 kubereka mureza mbishi zvidhinha vanofanira anenge 3 mita cubic madhaka. Her paradzira akaturikidzana pamusoro 15-20 cm pasi uye hwakakanyiwa jikichira madhaka kana jecha uye filler anosarudzwa, ndiko, Zvinofanira kuitwa zvishoma nezvishoma uye chete wakatemerwa uswa, hundi, hundi uye zvichingodaro. D. munyika yakaoma ezvinhu. Pamwe micheto rwekuita pachikuva nevhu dzezvitsigiro mvura chengetedzo. Ipapo musanganiswa vanotanga vazadze nemvura. Kazhinji mvura iri pamusoro 20-25% nevhu. Kurudzirai ivhu kuti yunifomu musanganiswa nemafoshoro makumbo anogona kongiri mixers.

Production chidhinha kutigumbura

Kazhinji, kukura zvisina kupiswa ndeizvi nhatu marudzi, zvichienderana okunze nzvimbo apo imba yakavakwa. The zvakawanda yakaoma uye inopisa, makuru zvinogumbura zvakaitwa, sezvo vanogona aiyanika zvakanaka uye kuwana simba zvakakodzera. Small zvinogumbura vane kukura 30h14h10 masendimita Average -. 30h17h13 masendimita Large - .. 40h19h13 masendimita havafaniri kukanganwa kuti nedanho nokuomesa Zvidhinha vanorasikirwa kusvika 10-15% kubudikidza vhoriyamu. Naizvozvo, chimiro iri masendimita 5-6 yakakura kupfuura inotevera chidhinha. Forms zvinogona kuitwa mumwe, vaviri kana mana zvidhina. Unogona kuita pasina munhu pasi, uye nechepasi anogona kuva muchimiro mabhokisi Pazvibato. Nokuti zviri nani kupatsanurwa Finished chigadzirwa kubva Foroma anogona kuva mukati masvingo aro upholster batana polyethylene. Brick kutigumbura anobudiswa panzvimbo apo vachange kupwa mune ramangwana. Kana zvakakodzera nevhu muvhenganiswa anounzwa pamusoro ngoro, iri kushandiswa muchimiro nefoshoro chete pamusoro, nekuumbanidzwa bhodhi neatly akagura zvakawandisa, namatombo akaitwa kuti dziome.

Kuomesa rapera chigadzirwa

Ready kupiswa-zvidhina kuboorwa munzvimbo 2-3 dzakaonda (1.5-2 mm) waya uye mazuva matatu anodzokororwa pachiteshi Kuumbwa nzvimbo. Nguva nenguva, zvinonzi inverted kuti dzakafanana kuomesa. Shure iyi, zvidhinha kufuka pamupendero uye waoma kwemazuva 3-5. Uye chete ipapo Zvidhinha achiumbwa murwi wemagazini duku pakakoromoka pakati pavo. Above zvidhinha akafukidzwa nepanhovo, mapuranga, matende, polyethylene, etc. Home - .. To kudzivirira ingress kuti mwando panguva kuomesa. Kuomesa kwacho kunoitika, zvichienderana mamiriro okunze kubva 2 weeks kuti mwedzi. takazvigadzira inogona tsunga nokutarira panguva yokuzorora. The yose kutsemuka pamusoro inofanira kuva yakasimba, pasina echitema pakati. Also akandwe kubva nekukwirira maviri metres zvidhina anofanira kuramba kuchakasimba uye akaisa kwemaawa 48 nemvura ngaarege kurasa chimiro chayo.

Kuvaka imba zvisina kupiswa

Sezvo yave ambotaurwa, paivakwa madhaka zvidhina, vainyatsotarisirwa inofanira kubhadharwa kuti mudziye masvingo kubva kuunyoro.

Fundam nokuti kupiswa kutigumbura zvinganaka bhandi-mhando, 20-25 masendimita upamhi hwazvo hunopfuura masonry pachayo. Izvi zvinoitwa kudzivirira masvingo kubva mvura kupfachuka. Kukwirira nheyo masendimita 50 uye pamusoro. Material - yakapwanyika ibwe kana kongiri. Pamusoro nheyo rukoko zvakakodzera mvura.

Masvingo dzaiwanzovakwa: panze - Ukobvu 50 cm zvemukati - 30-40 masendimita mhinduro yakaitwa nemvura, mumwe mugove nomutezo mumwe ivhu uye jecha .. Uyewo, kuti batira inogona yanyatsosimba tichibatsirwa nomudonzvo, zvimiti kana mashanga. Haukwanisi kuita muchifukura iri mvura. Unofanira pakarepo kuvanza rusvingo uye kumirira ekunze akaoma. Haukwanisi kuvaka rusvingo muchando. Pakarepo mushure pakuvaka masvingo vachida apedza purasita. The varinamire nani kutora plaster, sezvo samende rinokwanirwa coupling zvakanaka mbishi chidhinha.

Denga iri nyore kudzibatsira parusvingo, uye ane hombe overhang kuna 70-80 cm kutamisira zvaimutambisira kubva masvingo. Gender inogona insulated rakawedzerwa ivhu, uye musoro kuti puranga kuti joists.

mhedziso

Ndizvo zvose huru kuti chokuita kugadzirwa zuva zvidhina, uye chii unofanira kuteerera kana kuvaka imba kubva mairi. Vabayiwa kururama kufunga kuti kuvakwa akadaro pfupi. Imba zvisina kupiswa, yakavakwa zvaidiwa ruzivo zvose, tichamira makore anopfuura zana. Mudzimba idzodzo dzaidziya muchando uye muchitonhorera muzhizha. Ndosaka kufarira kumba munyika yose zvisina kupiswa zvinogumbura.