Buttons: munhoroondo kuwanika mifananidzo, kushanda. Golden Button. zvipfeko mashoko

Kuenda kubasa zuva nezuva, kudzidza kana kufamba, hatidi batanidza inokosha mabhatani ari zvipfeko. Vava saka vanoshamwaridzana uye zvakazara chishongedzo kuti dzimwe nguva havana chete regai cherechedzai uye yakanamatira ne inertia. Asi munhau mabhatani Zvinofadza chaizvo uye akapfuma. Kunyatsoongorora pamusoro fastener mhando iyi.

semantics mabhatani

In Russian, shoko iri chokuita "scarecrow", "Pugachev", "zvinotyisa." Izvi imhaka yokuti bhatani Slavs chokuudza rwokudzivirira nerevane uye zvinotyisa. inonzi "pugalka" Uyewo, maererano duramazwi Dahl, mune tumitauro Russian refu yakaramba iripo. Vanonzi anokosha chishongedzo-bhero, iyo dzakabatanidzwa pakora, kana akarembera nengetani. Sezvo yekare Sanskrit "Puga" - a "chamboko" uye "Vitsa" - ". Chamboko" "chiwepu", "davi", Zvino zvakazoitika kuti munhu bhatani rinonzi pugohlystom, knutovitsey kana pugoprutom. Kureva, paivawo rinotyisa basa.

"Button» (bhatani) With mutauro Chirungu rinoreva "chipande" - unopened ruva. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti ari Western Europe zvidiki zvipfeko vakatakura akabata pamwe chete uye aesthetic decoration ushande. Maererano kududzirwa Romanesque, ipapo nzvanyira mashoko pamwe madudziro emazwi nomusi wokutanga mabhii: "Chingwa", "Boughton" uye "Bot". Vaida "kubaya", "zvinobaya", "vanosundira kuburikidza".

"Button" muna Arabic, ari homonym Roses uye unorira "tharrah". Asi shanduro Persian yekare neshoko rinoreva "ndarama". Zvinogona vakafunga kuti munguva dzekare bhatani munzvimbo idzodzo uchimirira zuva, uye saka vakakandirwa zvachose zvinokosha simbi.

mhando

Nokuti kuti mabhatani vakapfuma zvikuru munhau, chidimbu ichi nguvo nhasi anomirirwa zvemarudzi ose mavara uye zvitarisiko. Zvinonyanyozivikanwa sandara kumativi nzira. Asi unogona kusangana vakakurumbira, idenderedzwa, denderedzwa, cylindrical, mativi, mativi, muchimiro mhuka, uye nezvimwe mabhatani. Mumwe chimiro anopa dzakasiyana werudzii, saka fashoni uye needlewoman kunyatsoongorora akasarudzwa mabhatani, saka kuti zvainoitawo pamwe Mucheka uye maitiro zvipfeko.

In yakakwirira kudiwa muri zvinhu maviri kana mana kuburikidza-makomba, dzinenge - vatatu. Somuenzaniso, amai parera mabhatani vakadaro vakava chinokudza varume kuti Shirts muchiso "Van Laak." Fasteners ane kuburikidza gomba (akafanana sandara bead), kana vane Tab iyo batanidza uye shinda. kuti majini Kind regai kusona, uye akatasva hembe. bhatani ichi chine rutsoka-uye carnations zvinoyangarara hat. Panewo rokuCanada. Rine mbiri oblong makomba uye slits kuburikidza izvo uye yakasimbiswa pamwe tepi.

Kuwedzera zvakasimba mabhatani dzinosiyana kukura. Large uye gobvu bhakoro vasonanidza machira gobvu uye nenguo. Amai neparera mabhatani dzakatetepa uye duku muri rakanakira chiedza zvinhu.

mabasa fasteners

chinhu ichi zvipfeko akanga dzakachinjwa munhoroondo. Somugumisiro, zvikazooneka kuti mabhatani yakasiyana chinangwa. Ndezvipi mabasa vanogona kuita?

1. utilitarian. Kureva, ndiwo basa yepakutanga fasteners, fastening zvipfeko mashoko.

2. Information. On the bhatani, unogona kuona chimiro kana chinzvimbo.

3. Magic. Pugovok kuita zvose zvemarudzi mazango uye mazango.

4. The decoration. Dzimwe nguva fasteners vari vasonanidza kutsvindisa.

Ngatikurukurei, chii ndiyo nhoroondo panowanikwa mabhatani uye chii Modifications yava inini pamusoro nguva.

fasteners yekare

Pakutanga, chinyakare vanhu havana kushandisa mabhatani, kachira fundo nguo mazano kana Threaded ane chimwe kupinda Panovhurwa mumwe. Gare gare, ivo wafungidzira kushandisa bhandi, uye lacing nembambo mapfupa, tumiti, matombo, zvinomera, minzwa, uye nezvimwe zvinhu pedyo. MuIjipiti yekare atova nzira yakakurumbira noukama hwepedyo simbi dzemabhande emabhurukwa. Dangwe anowana ndeyemunguva 2800 BC.

Gare gare (anenge 2000 BC), vanhu vakatanga kubereka simbi uye shapeless nevhu balls yakabvooka. Asi vamwe makopi akanga saka akashambidzika uye nomazvo kuti chinogona kubatanidzwa achishandisa neshinda. Uyewo tinowana mabhatani zvakagadzirwa anoshongwa, izvo pane yakashandiswa. Zvinoshamisa, fasteners akaita kubva anoshongwa ose dzemugungwa, yakakurumbira kusvikira nhasi.

Vanochera matongo vanoti anowana amabwe kuti ndeyemunguva 1500 BC, zvinogona kunzi dzichipfekeka. Kuti, vanhu zvaishandiswa fastening, kwete zvishongo sezvinoita anoshongwa. Chimwe zvinhu zvinowanikwa - muti uyu. Asi zvipfeko kubva haina kuwanikwa. Mumwe anogona chete zvokufungidzira kuti womuti mabhatani dzakanga zvakajairika. Asi tichifunga zvivako zvayo nyore yaora uye havana kurarama kusvikira nguva yedu.

Mabhatani sezvo mazango

Nhasi, vanhu vashoma rangarira kuti zvipfeko zvaikosha zvemashiripiti mazango kuti vadzivise masimba utsinye. Pakati pavo vane hurungudo, marozari, nezvakarukwa, mabhero uye psevdozastezhki, zvakanga dzakabatanidzwa nengetani kana chipika. Somuenzaniso, muna Novgorod zvakawanikwa shirt guru dzvuku bhatani. Akanga asina buttoned, uye kwete chishongo. Red Slavs nevanopikisana kure mweya yakaipa yakanga yakakurumbira. Nokuti unogona angapokana kuti bhatani iyi nyaya yaiva sedumwa. The Chinese vane vavariro mashiripiti ndivo nodes siyana simbi dzemabhande emabhurukwa, kupfuura inozivikanwa iyo - "Monkey chibhakera".

Uyewo muchanza simbi kana emapuranga mabhatani akaisa pellet, vakakomberedza piece ibwe kana netini, iyo inofamba rakabudiswa muffled inzwi, kufanana mabhero. Vave mazango akaiswa chain kana vasonanidza kuti nguo. rakashandiswa kruglyashi sandara yakabvooka mana More Mascot. Pano, zvikuru ane nzira yokusonesa mabhatani akadaro. Somuenzaniso, kuti akwezve pfuma stitches kuitwa muchimiro mutsamba Z, kuti tichengetedze utano simba uye runako - muchimiro pamuchinjikwa.

itsva pfungwa

Muzana remakore rechi16 Venetian vanatenzi vakatanga kuita mabhatani pamusoro Newest kwemichina. Pfungwa ndechokuti dzvuku inopisa regirazi muforoma akakurumidza kuturira kupinda nechando nemvura uye kubviswa. Nokuda tembiricha musiyano uri chigadzirwa akaumba dzakawanda makatsemuka. Vakazadza zvakare magirazi, uye somugumisiro pamusoro refraction chiedza Buttons uchipfachukira mavara akajeka, sezvinoita chindori. Waiva chimurenga chaiye!

A mhizha remakore Florentine vava mubatanidzwa wezvidimbu magadzirirwo mabhatani. Nhoroondo iyi haisi amboona budiriro wakadaro magadzirirwe fasteners. Tenzi ari sirivha kana goridhe puranga aisa duku zvidimbu regirazi kana ibwe runobva nenzira, asi zvikazooneka zvakanakisa. Gare gare, pasi girazi pamusoro simbi fasteners kuti komberedza munhu foil multi-mavara. Uye muzana remakore rechi18 rakava mufashoni enamel mabhatani pamwe Thumbnail vakakopa mabasa Watteau vemifananidzo uye Bush. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, unyanzvi magadzirirwo zvidiki zvipfeko raibudirira.

Bhatani sezvo bhizimisi kadhi

In pre-Petrine Russia muna fasteners vaigona kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro munhu. Uwandu mabhatani, avo chimiro kuratidzwa mapatani izvi kana vatambi kutaura chinzvimbo, chinzvimbo, napedyo kuti simba kana makodzero. Mumwe nguo zvinoreva nhamba mabhatani akanga zvachose kunorondedzerwa. Somuenzaniso, kuti bhachi vakasonanidza 8, 11, 13-16, fasteners, uye nguo - 3, 8, 10-13, 19. Vakawanda pugovok kunge tegilyae, quilted nadzo pfupi maoko, iyo vakaenda varwi. Uyewo pakanga pane kukosha zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, Ivana Groznogo akavimba apparels yendarama bhatani. Uyezve, imwe jasi akanga akatanga mune mari 48 zvidimbu uye mumwe richibwinya 68 fasteners akadaro.

Military pemisara, zvakare, vaigona kuonekwa mabhatani. Officers zvaiva sirivha kana goridhe, uye masoja - yendarira, nendarira, pewter kana ndarira. Pana Guard vemauto uye zvikorekedzo vakanga zviratidzo dzemitambo, kureva, pamwe chegondo. A pasherefu, neKomisheni vamiririri mhuri youmambo, vakapfeka mabhatani pamwe mufananidzo korona. Gare gare yokufananidzira basa raramba ichishanduka. Bhatani aigona kuudza kuti iyo basa zvinoreva vanhu: muchiuto, vehurumende vakuru, masayendisiti, uye zvichingodaro. Vamwe rokuti logos yaishandiswa munguva yedu. Uyu yendarama bhatani ane chinotsigisa pamusoro pegungwa uye yunifomu pamwe nemiouki mapazi panguva foresters.

Ngaasungirire mukono nehadzi zvokupfeka

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mabhatani kare kungoitwa nevanhu. Uye nguo dzavo, ichi duku akadzama kuchaitika chete pamberi rutivi kurudyi. Chokwadi chokuti vanhu vakapfeka pachavo uye zip kumusoro mberi kwaiva nyore.

Women vakabatsirawo agadzire murandakadzi. Paiva pfeka kuti aiva corset uye siketi kunyange buttoned. Mumwe anogona kufungidzira kuti kupfeka nzira aigona kutora nguva yakareba. To navarandakadzi dzose nguva haana kutendeuka pamberi pamberi hositesi, vose simbi dzemabhande emabhurukwa pamusoro madhirezi zvakagoverwa shure. Uye vakange vasonanidza kurutivi rworuboshwe. Izvi imhaka yokuti muranda yakanga yakakodzera ZIP kumusoro, izvo zvinoreva kuti hositesi aigona kupfeka nokukurumidza.

Gare gare, vasikana vakatanga kupfeka pachavo, asi, zvinoshamisa, kusiyana kuparadzira fasteners zvakachengetedzwa nanhasi. Cherechedza kuti mabhatani pamusoro Shirts dzevanhu vari kurudyi, nehadzi - kuruboshwe.

Mabhatani sezvo zvishongo

Gare gare, muna revakadzi nemapfekero zipi akatanga kuita kwete chete utilitarian basa, asiwo decoration. Panguva iyoyo paiva "bhatani-kuwedzera." Girls vakaedza vashongedze zvose duku mapfekero ako kruglyashami. Uye kubva ipapo, Fittings vose vaiva simbi, vakadzi varombo fashoni aifanira varikwizire kuti chivhenekere kwemaawa. Saka pakanga simbi dzemabhande emabhurukwa akafukidzwa jira.

Panguva iyoyo akanga akakurumbira mabhatani vari makuru uye zvinodhura. Vakanga zvakagadzirwa nesirivha, nendarama, porcelain uye yakashongedzwa nemabwe anokosha. roora ichi akaisa pasi uye kuchinja kubva mumwe nemapfekero kune mumwe. Hazvishamisi, nokuti iye odezhka aigona arasikirwe zvina, uye mabhatani - navasere.

mabhatani ano

Muzana remakore rechi19 ambokusvika manually pave Hardware, yose muitiro iri michini. Naizvozvo, mabhatani vakawira uye dzawanika kuvanhuwo zvavo kare. Uye muzana remakore rechi20 yapararira pasi pose epurasitiki. zvose zvinogona kuitwa dzayo dzakasiyana siyana, uye zvinhu zvose kusika rakavezwa chimiro. Pakati vasikana akava akakurumbira denim siketi ne mabhatani. Sezvo zviri chete apinda mufashoni unokosha-riveting fasteners.

Nhasi mabhatani kazhinji kuwanikwa kuva fastener uye sechipiriso kushongedzwa pamusoro Shirts, majasi, heti, kugeza masutu nezvimwe zvipfeko. Uyezve, vakanga kushandiswa sezvo mashoko basa. Vari yakashongedzwa kutamba flats, nembiya, mabhandi, zvose zvamarudzi rwokugadzira, kusanganisira nokusika maruva nziyo, uye kunyange mifananidzo.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

• The vakapfuma buttoned suit aiva French King Francis. Kwaari zvakanga vasonanidza vanopfuura zviuru 13.5 dzakabatana.

• A fanira chokufunga munhu hembe chipika kaiva bhatani. Iye vakasonanidza varwi akanga kusagadzikana uchapusika ruoko.

• Most vakanga vasingavimbiki mabhatani ari yunifomu hondo Napoleon raMwari. Vakanga zvakagadzirwa aruminiyamu uye nyore vakapararira pamusoro zvakaoma chando.

• Louis XIV muupenyu hwake kupedzerwa kirasipi madhora anodarika mamiriyoni matanhatu. Zvokuti aivada.

• MuEngland, paiva tsika refu wokuunganidza pamusoro chiredzo kana tambo mabhatani akanaka kwazvo. Apo pachava 999, iye uchawana imwe hafu yenyu.

Pamugumo

Zvinosuruvarisa zita murume tega mabhatani, nhoroondo haana vakachengetedzwa. Kunyange zvazvo iye ndiye muvambi vhiri, akakodzera shongwe zvakajeka. Times vari kuchinja, uye fasteners zvakadai nguo connectors vari necheseri. Ivo vakatsiva munhu yamunenge chisarudzo: zippers uye Velcro. Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nguva haaruramiswi. Nekuti mabhatani nyore kutsiva kana vakamedura kana kungoda kuzorodza mbatya.