Cactus Cereus Peruvian: anoyamwa, mapikicha

Tsereusovye achitaura Comprehensive genus pamusoro mukonde, ine vanenge makumi mashanu rudzi uye mhando dzakawanda. In vivo cereus ndiyo hofori mukonde, kusvikira makumi mamita. Uyezve, zvirimwa izvi kwenguva refu. Vari kumusha kune nzvimbo South neCentral America uye muCaribbean.

The chikuru hunde yacho vakati miti achiomesa pamwe nguva, uye kurutivi nhungirwa dzava rumbabvu guru. Also pillared Cereus, mafeni mavara aya chinoshamisa vanokoshesa dzavo monstrose siyana kuti vanomiririra muzvizhinji pamusoro angapingirishwa, fused pamwe muchadya chete protuberances dziri pasikweya.

Peruvian cereus

Zviri Inonyanya mune hwekare mhando. Zvakasikwa, inokura kusvika mamita manomwe kureba. Hunde rinosvika masendimita 90 inzwi, uye anotanga kuti kubazi kubuda kasingaperi. Matavi, kazhinji kubva 10 kusvika 12, ane dhayamita pamusoro masendimita 30. Vakafukidza rinokwanisa kucheneruka unhani. Areola vaduku zvirimwa ine vashomanana sendimita minzwa, izvo dziri zvisinganyanyi kuitika: idzva kukura mukonde rakapotsa unarmed. Old Matavi vari zvikuru hasha. maruva Large kuzvirotera chena kusvika masendimita 15.

Saguaro Peruvian ane refu cylindrical hunde. Ya Mwaka wokukura makore mazana matatu. Somunhu decoration bindu uye houseplant cereus Peruvian kwakapararira munyika munyika dzakawanda. Fans ine ukoshi kuti michero yawo manune ne kusimba kusimba hunonhuhwira mhando iyi. Vari senzira simba uye yakavimbika unganidza. In tsika mukamuri rakajairika inokosha mukonde - cereus Peruvian monstrose kana matombo chimiro. Pairi, tichataura mberi.

Peruvian Cereus (monstrose fomu)

Chokutanga, ngationei kunzwisisa chii monstrose. Uyu kunzwisisa mutation panguva nemagene vanochiva nokuda izvo chirimwa zvinotora pamusoro vakawanda uye ita mhirizhonga kukura pfungwa. Chaiwo zvinokonzera Fani iyi vasingazivikanwi. Artificially vakafurira mutation hazvibviri.

Monstrose mukonde cereus Peruvian vane mufananidzo unogona kuona munyaya, vane mwero uye kukura nokukurumidza. Anoumba munhu noshamisa uye dzimwe nguva zvikuru incredible yokuwedzera outgrowths, zvimedu mbabvu uye anorovera. Monstrose inoparadzirwa chete vegetatively. Vana rapera kubva mbeu iri harigoni kupa munhu ane zvakakwana zvakajairika kukura.

Zvisinei, munguva upenyu miti yakadaro inogona mutate. Saka, uri muti hunokura chimiro chakaipa kutiza, zvakakwana aifamba maererano mhando. Asi nokufamba kwenguva, zvingaita dzumbunuka monstrose. Sezvineiwo, mutation kwakaoma zvisingaiti kufungidzira.

Monstrose cereus Peruvian, ane mapikicha kazhinji dzinogona kuwanikwa mumabhuku ari floriculture - rakasiyana nemamwe chirimwa. Asingakwanisi kusangana maviri zvachose kufanana mharidzo. Ake runobva chimiro kukura kunotungamirira dzose kuchinja. Nokufamba kwenguva, hurukuro yacho zvinomera siyana zvikuru. Izvi zvinofadza chaizvo kuchengeta. Uyezve, unogona kubatanidzwa paumbwe mugwenzi. Kuti izvi zvidaro, ruzivo vachengeti vari kuita achicheka.

Saguaro Peruvian: kuchengeta pamba

mukonde iyi ichakurukurwa pasi-yokuzvigadzirisa chirimwa. Hazvina zvokutadza fussy kuti ivhu hakurevi nokungwarira kuchengetwa tembiricha uye okuvimba. Nemhaka zvinoshamisa nesimba monstrose cereus Peruvian inowanzoshandiswa chawo zvimwe whimsical uye munyoro akasiyana cacti. Kushandisa kunobaisa, Breeders akakwanisa kuunza yakawanda mhando kusimba akanaka.

ivhu

Isu kare kuti Cereus Peruvian - ndiyo nekapriznoe chirimwa. Zvisinei, chinonyanya zvepakutanga nemitemo hanya zvinokosha kumuremekedza. Saka, ivhu kuti zvinomera zviri nani kusarudza kwazvakarerekera kana acidic, asi chero zvazvingava, kwete alkaline. The Zvinoumba musanganiswa zvidhina chips uye jecha kuti vanobatanidzwa. Saguaro havadi vapfumi ivhu zvakawanda manyowa tigutsikane.

chiedza

Saguaro Peruvian, akatarisira kumba kunoda inopenya, kuvheneka zvakanaka rose gore, dzinongoitika ezvinhu uye anoda jeka nzvimbo. Zvinokurudzirwa kuisa muti kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kana zasi hwindo sill. Saguaro chaizvo kwazvo chezuva, kusanganisira yakananga chezuva, asi muzhizha, uye kunyange muchirimo pane ngozi kutsva. Kudzivirira chirimwa, unofanira kumudzidzisa pashure yechando zuva iri dosed zvishoma nezvishoma.

tembiricha

Panguva yechando, chirimwa anoonekwa kuva Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri tembiricha kuti +8 Distância à kusvika +12 ° C. Ari anodziya mwedzi cereus zvakanaka akashivirira nekaupenyu yakakwirira tembiricha, uyewo avo akasiyana. Summer mukonde Uchanzwa kukuru pamusoro panze pavharanda kana nhurikidzwa.

kudiridza

Wrong ndivo vachengeti avo, vanotenda kuti cacti vane shoma kudiwa mvura. Zvisinei Watering zvinomera kunodiwa, mwero uye chirimo (pashure kupwa topsoil). Mumatsutso akagerwa ake, uye chando ari kushoma. Zvakawandisa mwando zvinomera izvi zvinokuvadza, vanokurumidza simba uye kutanga rokukuvadza. Mvura yokudiridzira inofanira kudzivirira uye kudziya. In zvishoma zvinobatsira kuti mwaya ari mukonde nemvura inodziya yakachena.

pamusoro-kupfeka

Nokuda ndichibvunza kukura, Cereus Peruvian inoda dzichifura. Zviri nani kuti kuitwa munguva kubva May kusvika July. Kuti izvi zvidaro, dzakakodzera zvokunwa fetiraiza. Kutaura zvazviri, vachengeti vazhinji vanoshandisa mvura vafumiswa pamwe micronutrients.

The zororo nguva

In yechando, kuti mukonde vanofanira kupa noushamwari uye rakajeka nzvimbo. Hazvifaniri kuva kuramba zvayaitenderera paguyo ruva kuti chiedza chezuva. Panguva zororo cereus hauna zvokudya akamwisa zvisinganyanyi kuitika.

nokuisazve

Adult cereus Peruvian zvinogoneka matatu kana mana vasiri kuisirwa. The mureza nokuisazve achaparadzwa vabuda mumakomba muhari midzi kana kumisa kukura. Yeuka kuti asati transplanting chirimwa iri mvura.

Hari transplanting vanoda zvishoma kupfuura yapfuura (vanenge 2 cm mu dhayamita). Zviri chinodiwa kuti akanga paupamhi hwaro, sezvo Cereus kushingaira kukura, uye nokufamba kwenguva tinogona pasi yayo kurema kuti pafiripi hari.

kubereka

In vivo cereus Anowanza kubudikidza nembeu. Dzimwe mudzi vakagura kubva hunde chikamu. Kumba chete ezvinhu monstrose chete inoparadzirwa kuchekwa (vegetative). Cheka dzinobviswa mabukira, akaomeswa mumazuva mashoma.

Zviri nani kuita izvozvo muchirimo kana mangwanani chirimo. The takagadzirira kuchekwa wakasimwa muhari, uye zvishoma pfupi moisturize. Pashure pevhiki nhatu, kuti kuchekwa midzi. Pashure vaduku cacti anofanira wakasimwa kunzvimbo zvechigarire uye akanwisa senguva dzose.

At nzvimbo mamiriro cereus inogona inoparadzirwa uye mbeu. Cooking vanofanira kuva yechipiri hafu kwematsutso. The ivhu mugaba pamwe mbeu vanofanira nguva dzose kuva zvine mwero nyoro. Kusati kwatombova wokutanga seedling poto kunogona kusiya mumumvuri, uye ipapo hwakatamisirwa nechiedza nzvimbo. tembiricha rokunyaradza haafaniri kupfuudza + 18 ° C. In vaduku zvirimwa neminzwa kuoneka mune mavhiki mana. Pakarepo mushure mukonde ichi kunogona gadzai.

Zvipukanana uye zvirwere

Zvinorondedzerwa miti vanotambura Kazhinji pasi hanya mitemo. Nokuti kudzivirira zvirwere kubatwa mishonga yezvipembenene. Kuziva pakatanga chirwere, nguva dzose unofanira kuongorora pasi hunde uye pazvirugu. The mavara, iyo yakabuda pamusoro mukonde, kutaura pamusoro isiri mvura kana chipembenene infestation. We nyora rakajairika ndivo:

1. Mealybug. Kana iwe uchavakunda pamusoro chirimwa ngapaonekwe mavara chena, ane fluffy akatsvinda pemvura.
2. Spider pamuShuramiti. Anobva uri mukonde duku dzvuku Dots uye youpfu gossamer, uye pakupedzisira kuti hunde akafuka necrotic tsvuku makwapa.
3. Kukwira zvipembenene Coccidae. tupukanana izvi zvinogona kuonekwa akashama ziso - duku reraundi kana denderedzwa notupukanana, kunwa muto hwomuti.

Kuzorwa navo uchida mwaya zvinomera kugadzirira insecticidal.

Nenyunje chinhu chakakura fungal chirwere. It kunoratidzwa shava makwapa pamusoro hunde, kazhinji nyoro uye dented. Apo chirwere akarova migove duku, kuti mavara vari richivezwa kuvapenyu rinenge uye disinfect ronda. Unogona kushandisa doro. Uyezve, zvinokosha kuti kuderedza mvura.