Capricious runako - gloxinia. Planting uye kutarisirwa.

Gloxinia - muti mhuri Gesneriaceae. Izvi perennial rekushongedzesa nemiti chizvarwa kuti dzinopisa America. Gloxinia maruva akure kubva kuMexico kusvika Brazil. Mumaruva maruva gloxinia mumhuri imwe, asi hunhu chivi. Panyaya iyi, indoor ruva gloxinia rinonzi achingotadza.

miti miviri izvi vane kusiyana sechivako nemidzi uye mashizha, asi maruva gloxinia uye unotadza kufanana; - hombe mabhero vakakotamisa micheto mavara akasiyana. Achitevedza kumicheto inotsvedzerera kana zvinorira oborchatymi. Flowers kubvira 10 masendimita 25 masendimita kureba. Pasinei hombe siyana maumbirwo uye mavara, nemarudzi akawanda Gloxinia - tiri VaNefirimu rimwe chirimwa - achingotadza akanaka.

Gloxinia yakanaka (Sinningia speciosa) - pasi chirimwa. Anosiya wake guru velvety denderedzwa. Ane velvety ruva-mabhero pamwe curved micheto ine dhayamita 7 cm. Ruvara avo kungava chena kana siyana noruvara rutsvuku, nezvishava, mutema. Kune mhando umo pamucheto Corolla ari kanyika ane zvakasiyana ruvara. Kuwedzera monochromatic ruvara petals, panewo mavara maruva - Calico pamwe specks zvakasiyana.

Care zvinomera

Gloxinia - rudo Zvisinei, chiedza, hazvina kunaka kuti zvakananga kupenya kwezuva, izvo zvinogona kuderedza maruva nguva. Muchirimo chirimwa chinogona kuiswa rwezasi hwindo. Pakatanga kupisa zvakafanira kutamira rokumabvazuva hwindo kana risinganyatsozivikanwi. Kushaya chiedza panotanga kukura kungaita kuti vasanyanye uwandu ambofanobata namabukira uye ndichisveerera zvinomera, uyewo kukanganisa ruvara. Zvichava rakacheneruka uye kwete sezvinoita makabatikana kana akura inopenya chiedza. Gloxinia yakakodzera nzenza ivhu.

Gloxinia Zvisinei inoda kugara achidiridzira,, "yokudira" havagoni chirimwa. Kazhinji, hari ruva raiiswa pamusoro tireyi pamwe hurungudo, sezvamakaropafadzwa mwando kunoramba kunyudzwa mumakomba muhari zvakananga mvura haagoni kuva: zvakafanira kuti wopedza mvura zvakawandisa. Rakashandiswa kudiridzwa kuburikidza zvishoma ichinyongovedza ivhu pamwe kumucheto tireyi kana muhari aitsigira mvura inodziya. Gloxinia kunoda mhepo nyoro. Kana spraying mhepo kumativi, uye kana anodiridza zvisingagamuchirwi mwando uri ruva.

The zvirimwa zvokudya fetiraiza (nokuti maruva zvinomera), zvichiita hafu zvavakabvumirana dose. Autumn kuderedza mvura, uye pashure nokuomesa, kana yellowing pamusoro chemabhazi. Kana aboveground chikamu paanofa, tuber nokuti 3-4 kwemwedzi inopfuura vachingotya zororo. Inogona kuchengetwa muhari mune inotonhorera nzvimbo (10-15 ° C), nechokwadi kwete tubers dzaoma. Tubers kunogonawo kuchera uye kuchengeta mujecha nyoro.

Gloxinia. Planting tuber uye kubereka

Tuber inomera muna February - March. Kana zvakanga muhari pasi regore rakapera, yakanga yakaidzwa rekare nenyika uye midzi, disinfected (potassium permanganate mhinduro kana fungicide). Zvadaro, muhari duku akasima gloxinia. Planting tuber anobudiswa indentation kumusoro akarisasa hapana kupfuura 1cm. The zvaimutambisira Hari (poto kusvika 1/3) inofanira inopiwa. Pamusoro kumera of tuber vanofanira kudzivisa waterlogged ivhu, zvichitungamirira kuora kwayo. Nhungirwa akaitwa pashure kutanga 3-4 rechipiri peya mashizha.

Kubereka gloxinia yakabereka kushandisa mbeu, shizha uye hunde kuchekwa, peduncles uye vachigoverana tuber. Nokukurumidza uye nyore inoparadzirwa gloxinia panguva kubereka chikamu jira kuchekwa. Gloxinia Kukudziridza mbeu - nguva unoparadza kwacho. Kuti ubudirire, zvinokosha kuti tiongorore zvose sei kukura kubva mbeu Gloxinia. Zvisinei, akura saka chirimwa achararama pane chitoro-akatenga. Billet uye vakaberekwa gloxinia, vachidyara mbeu rinoitwa, haagoni kuva externally kutanga (mubereki) zvinhu. Yakanaka nokuti maberekero mbeu marudzi gloxinia. Kudyara mbeu iyi nyaya, anopa chaizvo vaduku zvirimwa.