Carlos ari Jackal: A Biography

Carlos ari Jackal (zita remadunhurirwa ari Jackal) - mumwe inozivikanwa zvikuru dzakawanda magandanga. Maoko ake akanga akarasika zvikuru dzinokosha vaishandira siyana mabasa pakavanda, vezvematongerwo enyika uye vanhuwo zvavo. Mumwe mugove akakonzera nedutu nhaurirano munhau. Vamwe funga kwaari kudanana mufananidzo uyo akarwa kuti kodzero nevanhuwo, vamwe - a utsinye gandanga.

Carlos ari Jackal: A Biography. youth

Muupenyu hwake, asi Jackal akararama munyika dzinopfuura 10. Carlos ari Jackal akaberekwa October 12, 1949 muVenezuela. Mhuri yake inogona kunzi kune vakadzidza. Amai chaivo muMuslim uye nguva yakawanda iri vakazvipira kuti kudzidza chitendero. Baba vangu vaiva kuchitsigira mukomiyunisiti. Aitsigira pfungwa pakusikwa Soviet Union uye rinoyemurwa Vladimirom Leninym. In kukudzwa mutungamiri akaritumidza vana vatatu.

Baba vakasimbirira wechiduku Ilich nokudzidziswa chikoro Fermin Toro Lyusii ndiro inozivikanwa yaro kuruboshwe-bapiro zvaunotenda. Ilyich aifarira kudzidza. Vanofarira mabhuku, uzivi uye dzezvoupfumi. Zvinoitwa nababa vake uye neshamwari Ilyich chakaita kuti vabatane sangano Communist Youth. Ndava nemakore 15, iye avepo apesane mapurisa panzira reCaracas.
Amai Ilyich akanga asiri mutsigiri enyika radicalism. Naizvozvo sembura ezvinhu muVenezuela kwakaita wake kutama kuEngland, pamwe vose vana. Kubva ipapo pamusoro kuomerera baba vake Ilyich akatuma Moscow kudzidza payunivhesiti. Ikoko akawana vatsigiri vazhinji pakati vadzidzi vaibva kunyika dzakasiyana munyika. Pakati pavo paiva nhengo Popular Front kuti Liberation vokuParestina.

Basa iri PFLP

PFLP - yakakura kuruboshwe sangano, chinangwa raiva kusunungurwa Palestine kubva Israeli simba uye enyika pakagadzwa vanhu simba. Mumakore 70, sangano iri akawana zvikuru mukurumbira. masero varo vakanga riri pasi pose. PFLP ange achishanda pamwe nemasangano ari kukuru kuruboshwe muEurope zhinji. Pamwe chete navo, akaronga Joint zvakananga chiito. Carlos kuti Jackal anotanga kunyatsotevera dyidzana Mohammed Boudia. Naizvozvo mashizha kubva Moscow uye akatumira kuMiddle East muna 1970. Ikoko anouya mukati PFLP uye vakadzidziswa pane imwe mumisasa. Ivo akasika Palestinian nevapanduki kuti vatsva. Kuwedzera kunodzidziswa zvechiuto hondo pamberi, ipapo akadzidzira kuronga uye vaite mabasa ane mumaguta ezvinhu. Sanchez akaratidza mberi pakurovedza, uye iye akagadzwa mumwe vaishandira PFLP mu Europe.

Carlos ari Jackal: dzakawanda ugandanga

Mukutanga '70s Sanchez akadzokera kuLondon, apo akatanga kuunganidza mashoko. Anoita pasi, izvo zvinosanganisira inozvikudza masangano Zionist uye vatsigiri Israeri. Papera makore mashomanana, veIsrael kuuraya Boudia basa, uye Sanchez anova musoro European bazi PFLP. Chinangwa chokutanga yasarudzwa musoro kambani "Mark uye Spencer." Aedza pemipata kwakakundikana.

Zvinotevera raitungamirirwa pamusoro anodhinda nhau, izvo mumapeji aro kutsigira Israeli mitemo. Usiku, vanoverengeka Bhomba raputika pedyo pamasvingo kudzokororwa kwemaBhaibheri ekare, asi hapana akakuvara. Pashure kutsvaka panguva venhau vanokwanisa Firimu iri yokufungidzira "The Day of Jackal," izvo Sanchez vakatakura naye. Kubvira ipapo vezvenhau shure riri zita remadunhurirwa ari Jackal.

Pamwe nemamwe mapoka

Muna 1974, Dzvuku hondo Japanese vakarwisa mu The Hague panguva rekupinda French. The kamwe kamwe ari kurwiswa haana kubvumira Dutch zviremera vane nguva kutora matanho anodiwa vakatorwa mubatwa mune zvinenge zvose rekupinda netsvimbo. Nhaurirano, izvo zvakanaka nokukurumidza nemhuru. Kukurudzira French kuti zvichemo, Carlos ari Jackal girinedhi rinoputika imwe Paris Datenroku. Shure kwaizvozvo, hurumende yeFrance aenda panhurirano pamwe kwa. Zvisinei, vamwe vatsvakurudzi vanoramba chokwadi kuti kwakanga Sanchez akakanda girinedhi.

Inotevera zviito saonekwa Jackal akanga kubatsirwa kupondwa ari Uruguayan Wenyika. Maererano unconfirmed ruzivo, ivo vatambi vaiva nhengo imwe kukuru mapoka Latin America.

Muna 1975, gandanga nhamba 1 muEurope aiva Carlos ari Jackal. Dzokupandukira muna January kubatwa romuromo ose basa French. PFLP Nhengo rechi17 akazarura moto pamusoro Israeli ndege kune vendege. The bvuta kwakanga kwakundikana. Mazuva mashoma gare gare pane kurwiswa yakafanana nemagandanga. Ramirez uye zvitatu pakuuraya vakabudirira zvakavanzika. Vanotanga kutsvaka zvechokwadi.

Mushure kubatwa rimwe akakurumbira PFLP miganhu zvokuongorora nokudzora roundup anoronga kuti mumwe flats vakasiya radicals. Sanchez ukabatwa, asi iye anokwanisa kuwana pfuti uye anouraya wandei yomuchipatara uye ipapo chinonzvenga.

Wokupedzisira mhosva uye kusungwa

Rimwe zvikuru migove paruchaitika December 19. 6 vanhu, kusanganisira Ramirez, ukabata chivakwa, izvo vaipinda reCongress of Organization - Petroleum kwekurasira Countries. 100 Vanhu vari kuitwa mubatwa. Vanopa Magandanga ndege, uye ivo nendege Algeria, yavachapira kutizira zvakare.

Pashure Carlos ari Jackal kuitisa amabasa akawanda, asi haana kutora chikamu maari. Muna 1994, basa French pakupedzisira Rinotarisira kukomba Jackal. Akatongerwa upenyu mazwi maviri, vachiramba mukana Chamba. Sanchez achiri vagere Clairvaux mujeri.