Chii Ceramics? Semikarakorsk Ceramics

Mumwe mhando zvavo rwokugadzira ndiko kusika zviumbwa. Chokwadi izvozvo zvedongo, iro mhando rakakamurwa, nokuda kwake zvibereko, verenga nyaya.

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Chii Ceramics? Izvi zvehari, wokupedzisira vachiridzira rikurumidze. Gone kwezviuru zvemakore asati vanhu vakakwanisa kuzoumba nayo uone tsanangudzo. Man kufarira kugadzirwa yevhu zvigadzirwa, kana akarega kwavo nzira anongofamba youpenyu uye akatanga kurarama vakagara upenyu. Development rwokugadzira vakabatsira kutyira zvachose nzvimbo yokugara. Dzavo unyanzvi vanhu vakapfuura vachibva vakuru kumuduku.

Zvinogoneka kuti zvedongo zvinhu ndiye wokutanga kuti akasika munhu. Chii Ceramics? vanhu vekare havana kuudza maonero ake pamusoro. In vanonzi pfungwa zvaro zvevhu yakavhenganiswa nesuko, Goldstone kana feldspar. Tenzi izvi zvose kupatsanurwa kuva guru kusachinja-chinja, chigadzirwa kuumbwa noruoko, uye gare gare vhiri womuumbi, uye vakaripisa.

Chii anonzi Ceramics?

Translated kubva mutauro wechiGiriki ndiye "ivhu". Chii Ceramics? Chaizvoizvo zviri musanganiswa zvakasikwa zvinhu zvakadai nevhu, jecha, zircon uye nevamwe. Craft nokuti pagadzirwe zvedongo zvigadzirwa muchimiro yaizivikanwa munhu kwatiri vakava nechokuita kubva vakadzidza unyanzvi kunyunguduka Organic nezvimedu ari kumusoro tembiricha - kusvika 2,500 inegumi.

Unhu zvedongo ivhu anowana nomoto. Products nokuti pagadzirwe iyo inoshandisa mutete chena ivhu dzinonzi porcelain. White ivhu pamwe Goldstone nejecha - nayo faience. Products dzakagadzirwa dzvuku nevhu - zvehari uye Ceramics.

Ceramics

zvedongo iwe kubva kare ndiyo handicrafts. Products yakashongedzwa upenyu hwevanhu, vanga chinokosha muupenyu hwake. Kunyange ipapo zvedongo zvinhu akasiyana zvichienderana kugadzira muitiro, yakatsvuka zvinhu, mumwe unhani akafanana zvinangwa. Masters zvehari yakaitwa emaruva, majagi mukaka uye kvass, nembiya siyana, zviumbwe uye nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda kuti dzaishandiswa muupenyu.

Natural nevhu zvivako (ductility uye matauriro zvinhu) akabatana siyana hues kuri pachimedu akwanise mukugadzira Kunstwerke izvi. eras siyana vakasiya mamirire zvinhu panyaya idzi. Pari, Ceramics nyika kwazova siyana uye vakagwinya. Kufarira nounyanzvi hwaponeswa.

Nhasi, Ceramics rave kushandiswa chaizvo mukati menyika womukati nzvimbo uye kwokunze France zvivako. Pauri kuti decoration grilles uye masvingo, fireplaces, zvishongo ukomba, vases, zvigadziko, nembiya, nemidziyo. Nyika kunowanda Ceramics chaiwo mapatani, nyaya chanaka. Zvehari ndizvo zvinotevera kwemarudzi:

• Terracotta - kubva Italian rinoreva "kubikwa pasi". The mbishi zvinhu nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi ivhu mavara ari porous marongerwo. Products hadzina glazed. Rinoshandiswa imba, kuvaka zvinodiwa uye unyanzvi zvinangwa. Terracotta rinoshandiswa pakugadzira midziyo, zvivezwa, usina kukonekita, usina kukonekita, rusvingo usina kukonekita, iyo parizvino chakagadzirwa "Jade Ceramics" - ReRussia kutungamirira mugadziri.

• Zvehari Ceramics - zvigadzirwa zvinofanira mberi kupatsanurwa. Asati vachiridzira chechetere masvingo dzavo (loschat) kuti kuyambuka pavo mvura mvura. Izvi zvinoitwa sokuvapo chipenye rinooneka. The chigadzirwa iri ipapo akaisa muchoto kuchitonhora pasi uye akabata utsi kwenguva refu. Izvi zvinozivikanwa se "moraine". The vachembera sechoto chigadzirwa chinobviswa panze uye mumvura inoyerera furawa. Izvi "paki iri" kana "obvarka". The pemvura yakafukidzwa nyora akanaka uye ari isapinda. Zvehari Ceramics rinoshandiswa kuti kushandisa imba.
• Majolica - chigadzirwa akaita zvehari ivhu unhani pamwe ruvara glazurevym. nzira iri kushandiswa kugadzira decoration ukomba, usina kukonekita, architraves, zvivezwa, midziyo nezvimwe zvigadzirwa.
• Porcelain - zviratidzo ane ruvara chena, pachena uye rusvingo mutete. It anokwanisa kwete achigarira maoko. Zvichienderana migumisiro dzakakwirira tembiricha porcelain iri nyoro uye yakasimba. Chokutanga rinoshandiswa kuti pagadzirwe decoration midziyo, uye wechipiri - nokuti ndiro.

• Wevhu - akafanana porcelain, asi kwete saka chena uye yakajeka. Crock mukobvu porous yakarongeka, zvishoma hunogara, fambisa unyoro. Kubva vanonzi vakaita madhishi, zvimbudzi, rinosakara, decoration usina kukonekita. "Jade-Ceramics" - Enterprise, riri mutungamiri pagadzirwe yokupedzisira ari pamusika weRussia. Product unhu kunosimbiswa nemashoko pezvakaitwa yepamusorosoro izvo kunze pamusoro ano Italian uye Spanish michina.

Semikarakorsk Ceramics

Akadaro rokuremekedza iye wakagamuchira rukudzo guta iri Rostov mudunhu. Two emakore akapfuura maiva potteries vazhinji Semikarakorah. Asi manonwe remakore rapfuura pakanga mumwe chete, apo yakanga ichangovakwa workshop uye nhasi kubudisa akasiyana zviumbwa. Tenzi munguva pfupi akasikwa yavo zvinoyevedza werudzii, kugadzira michina uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvigadzirwa. Semikarakorsk kupenda dzinoratidzwa kusiyana zvikamu akajeka, mavara siyana zvinoenderana unoratidza mafungiro hachishandi uye kupa vaitamba mutambo kumunetsawo.

Features Semikarakorsk Ceramics

Pazuva unyanzvi manyorerwe chigadzirwa nyanzvi akashanda vatsoropodzi. Zvishongo zvave kuzivikanwa vemifananidzo venyika yedu. Zvinhu zvakafanana Gzhel kupendwa: zvakasiyana maruva mapatani vanoratidzwa seruva guru saizi. Semikarakorsk Ceramics - asiwo inowanzorimwa kasvisto uye Fauna of Don pamusoro colour kwechando-chena porcelain, yakanatswa uye nemasango nharaunda uye zvakawanda. Pari kuti akapedza paumbwe imwe yoga kwemanyorero mirayiridzo Semikarakorsk kupenda unyanzvi.

A nevamwe chinhu ndiko kushandiswa remaoko mu nedanho kupenda zvivezwa yepakutanga siyana. Tenzi - the creators chaiyo Kufungidzira uye nhetembo wokusarudza yakarongedzwa. The chikuru Chikamu zvedongo ndege ndiyo kugadzirwa wevhu, apo kupendwa nendarama shizha inoshandiswa. It rinoshandisirwa chigadzirwa pasi paiva kuri pachimedu. Kunyanya nevakawanda ndivo nhamba Cossack vakadzi vakapfeka zvetsika zvokupfeka, uye zvimwe matkamuistoja: motokari, shuga-dzimba pamwe lids, nehari, uye dzimwe temberi.

Mazita zvedongo zvigadzirwa

Iripo zvakawanda. Vamwe vavo:

• Wall ukomba - avo rubatsiro munhuwo kamuri anova rakasiyana, pane kutsiga uye kuremekedzwa varidzi mumba kana muhofisi. Wall ukomba ndiwo pachake wokufungidzira zvose: nakisisa uye nhoroondo nyaya, chevarwere motifs, husingaoneki vanodhirowa.
• Pinza - mufananidzo yakagadzirwa zvedongo ane diki saizi. Nokuti kunyora ravo muuki anoshandisa mufananidzo kana kuzorodzwa.
• The hombe Ceramics - ndivo ndiro (vases, nehari, etc.). The mufashoni ichi mhando Ceramics haangatongopfuuri.
• Nehari zvinomera - Decorative zvirimwa pamba upi kuchawedzera nguva zhinji, kana tichikwanisa kuti kugadzirwa Ceramics.

Kushandiswa zvedongo tableware

Chii Ceramics? Munguva dzekare, vanhu havana kuziva shoko iri. Naizvozvo vakatumidza zvehari, izvo zvinoramba kudziya maoko tenzi. Zvehari rusununguko semushonga, uye kuonga zvose kune That dzinongoitika unhu uye kukwanisa kwayo kupinza rezuva simba.

It vagara nzvimbo yokuchengetera zvigadzirwa vanhu vakasarudza zvirongo dzevhu, ane mano waidzora tembiricha zvoga. Refrigerated mukaka ari chake haisi nguva refu kuti vakuchidzire uye mvura inopisa - inotonhorera. Kana uchigadzira zvokudya muhari, zvichava nyoro uye manune.

Kushandiswa mune dzimwe nzvimbo

The zvokunyama rinoshandiswa kuchengetedza zvombo, ndege nedzimwe motokari warrior. Kushandiswa kwakapararira regirazi uye Ceramics dziri avhiyesheni indasitiri.

It rinoshandiswa mushonga kuvhiya apindire kuti mapfupa prosthetic mune orthopedics uye nedzimwe nzvimbo. Domestic Tile kuti "Jade-Ceramics" rakashandiswa vagadziri pamasikiro omukati uye ulkomaalaustyöt zvezvivako.