Chii mvura yepasi? Midziyo, tichigumisa uye unobva dunhu

Kushandura unyatsoshanda chaaitaura Urume rinoshandisirwa zvizere vanorega mavharuvhu. The mvura vharafu mvura dzinoratidzwa anotevera ehupfumi:

• nyore kugadzira uye kushanda;
• kushandisa panguva mukuru differential nematambudziko;
• diki kukura uye uremu;
• anogona kuiswa pa chero chikamu rukoronga;
• duku gedhi kutama chendangariro nyore yokuzvigadzirisa.

marudzi mavharuvhu

Mavharuvhu dzinoiswa maererano zvitatu zvinodiwa:

• muviri chimiro;
• maonero obturator;
• nzira naro munyika.

Maumbirwe Hull mavharuvhu ndeinotevera:

• yakarurama kuyerera - aibuda vharafu chigaro overlaps munhu transverse mirayiridzo;
• angled - the nokukiya nhengo inodedera chakatarisana inofamba iri svikiro;
• nokusanganisa - kuwana zvinodiwa tembiricha mvura.

The nokukiya chaikosha anosiyana mamiriro:

1. Ball - kuburikidza kutsanangurwa kuramba-aibuda mumuviri. Kana kubatanidza longitudinal namasanhu mumakomba uye kuerera muviri zvizere akazarura inofamba. Kutenderera ari perpendicular wokuti 100% chinofukidza mvura mvura chokubuda. The vharafu anoita somunhu nokukiya Kufananidzira chete, uye hakuna akakodzera murau. Kushandiswa mudziyo nokuda kwayo yakakwirira kuvimbika, nokukurumidza uye compactness zvinoyerera bindepinde. It zvachose haadimbuki, nekuti vashoma chaizvo mashoko.
2. Valve - pamwe kupatirwa chokuita munhu Threaded tsvimbo Volt kupinda nati kumhara. Raiva pedyo nebundu inoshandiswa kuyerera kuzvidzora uye kwakakwana rakavharwa-kure (kwazvo chinzvimbo).
3. Tsono - conical pisitoni pamwe Urume chokubuda kutongwa kumusoro kumanikidzwa (anenge 220 kamwechete).

Materials mavharuvhu:

• Ball: nendarira, Stainless kana STRUCTURAL simbi ;
• vharafu: vakakanda simbi, nendarira.

New zvinhu zviri rinoshandiswawo nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi mavharuvhu. polypropylene dzimba paaipa zano rakasimba uye panguva imwe chete chisingakoshi. PTFE bemhapemha kunogona kuvandudza kuramba ngura uye kungatikanganisa ezvinhu.

Musiyano vharuvhu uye vharuvhu

Faucets uye mavharuvhu zvakasiyana, kunyange zvazvo kazhinji kwaenzaniswa. Last yakatarwa majoini pakati zvikwepa maviri, pova mutsetse. The kondo zvinosanganisira suwo zvakananga uye muromo kuburikidza nemvura inoyerera kunze.

Design uye mashandiro chesuwo vharuvhu

Chinonyanya kukosha ndiko kushanda mutumbi vharuvhu chigaro pasuwo manually chinjwa chokurukisa. Valve Valve mvura, iyo mudziyo inopiwa pazasi, dzimba unotora pashinda patsvimbo uye kuva braking pfuma. Somugumisiro, vharuvhu Disc rikazvisundira zvakasimba pamusoro chigaro, nokuvhara kuerera kana vharuvhu kuvharwa. Pachena mamiriro orifice anoramba achitsungirira sezvo mvura.

Kazhinji, panyaya neshinda zvisiri kuitwa nokuti Akapfeka kubuda nokukurumidza. Kuti izvi zvidaro, zvinonzi ndee kutungamirira nati, riri Volt kupinda chokurukisa. Zvadaro unogona kuisa vamwe, uye muviri panguva iyoyo kuramba munzvimbo Worn chikwata. zvikamu zvose zviri kuchinjaniswa pamusoro mvura yepasi (GOST 12.2.063-81, GOST 5761-74).

Vharuvhu rakazaruka kutenderera mubato. Panyaya iyi chokurukisa kunoita mberi, nokusunungura ndima mvura. Kana kutenderera ari neizvi mirayiridzo, vharuvhu anovhara.

Connection mudziyo pamwe rukoronga akaita kuburikidza Inlet uye nzira yokubudisa chiteshi. Pakati pachavo vanogona kusiyaniswa nokuvapo museve inotaridza mirayiridzo kuyerera.

angled mavharuvhu

Kushandura kutapukirwa Urume perpendicular mirayiridzo bindepinde uye chisina kutsetseka Kugadziridzwa rinoshanda mvura yepasi (richiswedera pazasi: uye - achipfuura, b - pakona).

The perpendicular nokurongwa Inlet uye nzira yokubudisa Fittings pakati vharuvhu kunotema basa kuti nyere, kuchinja mirayiridzo panguva ^anenge 90. Its tichishanda musimboti kwakafanana kuti ndima. Zvekufamba shutter yakaitwa coaxial pamwe Inlet.

Yezvinoreva pakona vharuvhu:

1. Kana kuyambuka chubhu yacho kudziyisa redhiyeta kana overlaps kana anoita aibuda coolant mvura pombi (mufananidzo cm. Below). Models soro tembiricha polypropylene nyore uye isingadhuri chokuita ndarira panguva epurasitiki sepombi.
2. Kutadzisa vibration uye Swing pombi.
3. Kuderedza mvura iyerere mwero pasina mukuru Frequency ruzha.
4. The moto mutsetse panguva kuvhiyiwa munzvimbo dzose.
5. Anoitwa vanomhanyisa pombi Akaroromesawo chekubuda Fittings.

Design uye Rinoshanda pamusoro bhora vharuvhu musimboti

The chikuru kushanda muviri vharuvhu ane bhora ane kuburikidza buri. Kana nzvimbo mubato achitevedza chubhu vharuvhu yakazaruka. Kana kutendeukira perpendicular kuna mutopota, zvichava kuvhara. The buri bhora kungava dzeraundi, square, trapezoid kana denderedzwa. The mavharuvhu duku dhayamita vharafu yakaitwa zvinoyangarara, uye nokuda hombe kadikidiki mano kuti kunyatsonzwisisa zvitsigiso. High shutter chakaputirwa pedyo kwakavharwa nenyama sealant. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kuisa mhando yokutevedzera mafuta mapaipi.

The mvura bhora vharafu unoshanda zviviri nzvimbo unopedzisira majana kuburikidza ^anenge 90 kana zvakazara akasvinudzwa kana kuvharwa. Kuedza kuyerera kuzvidzora kuchaita kuti nokukurumidza kusakara yacho chisimbiso.

Ball mavharuvhu vane mukuru wokuti zvokubatanidza pombi kana kugadzwa mvura enyika:

• kukurukurirana;
• angled;
• vatatu kana kupfuura taps nechinangwa redirection zvifambiswe Rwako.

Chokuita pombi akaita munyatso, welded uye flanged. Wokupedzisira kuita kunoita kuti kuisa zvachose mvura yepasi munyika.

Gates Mixers nokuti yokugezera

Midziyo akaita kuroorwa mhikuriso bhora kana sezvo masuo maviri vharafu. Zvinosanganisira bvisika yokugezera musoro pamwe attached nomuchubhu uye muromo ari tabhu. Chisanganiso ishande outputting yakavanzwa chete mavharuvhu nokudzora mvura tembiricha.

The klassiske munhu chishongedzo dvuhventilny manually tembiricha chinjika. Cold uye inopisa mvura vari kusanganiswa chaiyo kamuri, uye ipapo ichiyerera kuti nemvura hosipaipi kana muromo. The chikuru zvinhu mudziyo uri mbiri mumusoro nhengo pamwe replaceable liners.

Single mhikuriso kuva akakurumbira mudziyo ane mukana mvura kuchinja. The chikuru chinhu pamusoro chisanganiso chinhu bvisika katuriji. Kana kufoira inogona nyore kubviswa uye kutsiviwa.

With Integrated thermostat nyore kuchinja. Zvinonzi configured pachine, kuti dzinovimbisa mvura nzira yokubudisa ari tembiricha zvakafanorongwa. Kuti aite izvi, kana pane thermostatic Kufananidzira kuti anovapavhurira hova. The chete drawback pamusoro mienzaniso izvi ndiwo mutengo mukuru.

kuwedzera

The mavharuvhu ari akatasva diki dhayamita shinda (60 mm). Ane spigot pamusoro mutopota, mukomboni riri nekuumbanidzwa hemp kana Teflon firimu. Ichitenderera rinoitwa nenzira tightening ari shinda. Izvi inowana zvakasimba kubatana inokwanisa withstanding yakakwirira kumanikidzwa.

guru-dhayamita nenyere kwakabatana kuti flange ane pesin kana gondohwe kuburikidza chisina kutsetseka vharuvhu chisimbiso gasket. Sunga vavo pamwe zvinoitwa nemipande uye nzungu. Flange chokuita nenyere iri kuitwa chinhu chakakombama nomoto.

The mvura vharafu repair

Kana zvaparadzwa shutoff vharuvhu chaikosha asina kumbopfeka zviri yakatsiva pamwe chete kana raiva pedyo nebundu itsva. Nokuti chino Mapaipi anosunungurwa kubva mvura, kuifukidza kumativi ose. Zvadaro, disassembly pamusoro nokukiya chedziviriro vharuvhu mhando. Ball vharafu yabviswa zvachose carob kana chinjika chipanera. On the flange nzungu yakanyikwa zvakafanana uye zvishoma nezvishoma - 3-4 kwaanoda neimwe.

First tarisa serviceability pamusoro sealants, iyo ichatsiva kana zvasakara. Idonhe kuitika kunyanya nokuda deformation Mapedhi uye kukundikana thread nokuda kugadzwa kukodzera. Next, Kuedzwa muviri uye chigaro. Kana pasina raiva pedyo nebundu kuchaita kuzodzosera cracking walnut. Housing haagoni igadziriswe kana zvichanzi mechanically sousingabatsiri. Prirastanie ari Mapaipi zvinoda chihururu chacho uye kudiwa mberi nomoto.

Muchiitiko chino, unofanira kuisa mvura yepasi ndiyo zvitsva kana vagadzirise. Ruzivo munhu kuti ubvume zvakaoma kugadzira hakusi zvakakodzera nokuda vasingazivi mamiriro ayo.

Regai mavharuvhu unoitisa mamwe nemishonga, saka zvipfundo vanogona kuva blockages. Shoot mavharuvhu hakuiti kutevera. Dzimwe nguva, anongoti pavaisukira pombi nokuvhura ose tap.

Replacement of shwanu anogona kuitwa zvinyoronyoro nemaoko enyu. Kuti aite izvi, akagura mvura kuti mubato, kuti nekukatanura zvechizarira mashandiro, akatsiva gaskets uye tsvedzesa kubvongodzwa nhengo.

mhedziso

The mvura vharafu akasiyana nyore kushanda uye haatarisiri chaiyo yokuzvigadzirisa. Mumwe muenzaniso inofanira kushandiswa chinangwa chahwo. A nyore vharafu kugadzira inogona nemaoko enyu, kana kuita kunyatsofunga uye zvakarurama.